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What else can I help you with?
What shape would the probability distribution have for completely uncertain returns?
the variance is infinitely large and in the extreme case the probability distribution curve will simply be a horizontal line
What would -2 standard deviation below the mean be?
It would mean that the result was 2 standard deviations above the mean. Depending on the distribution of the variable, it may be possible to attach a probability to this, or more extreme, observations.It would mean that the result was 2 standard deviations above the mean. Depending on the distribution of the variable, it may be possible to attach a probability to this, or more extreme, observations.It would mean that the result was 2 standard deviations above the mean. Depending on the distribution of the variable, it may be possible to attach a probability to this, or more extreme, observations.It would mean that the result was 2 standard deviations above the mean. Depending on the distribution of the variable, it may be possible to attach a probability to this, or more extreme, observations.
When the mean value of variation is selected for what type of selection results?
When the mean value of variation is selected, it typically results in stabilizing selection. This type of selection favors individuals with traits that are close to the average, reducing the prevalence of extreme phenotypes. As a result, the population tends to maintain its average traits over time, leading to reduced variation and increased uniformity within the population.
What is the purpose of doing the z-score?
The Normal distribution is frequntly encountered in real life. Often a matter of interest is how likely it is that the random variable (RV) being studied takes a value that it did or one that is more extreme. This requires a comparison of the observed value of the RV with its Normal distribution. Unfortunately, the general Normal distribution is extremely difficult to calculate. The Normal distribution is defined by two parameters: the mean and the variance (or standard deviation). It is impossible to tabulate the distribution of every possible combination of two parameters - both of which are continuous real numbers. However, using Z score reduces the problem to that of tabulating only one the Normal distribution: the N(0, 1) or standard Normal distribution. This allows the analysis of an RV with any Normal distribution.
Why calculate for the mean and median in relation to a sample?
Both the mean and median represent the center of a distribution. Calculating the mean is easier, but may be more affected by outliers or extreme values. The median is more robust.
When environmental conditions favor individuals at one extreme of the normal distribution?
When environmental conditions favor individuals at one extreme of the normal distribution, it can lead to a phenomenon known as directional selection. This type of selection increases the frequency of traits that enhance survival and reproduction in that specific extreme, potentially reducing genetic diversity. Over time, this can result in evolutionary changes within the population, as traits that are advantageous become more prevalent. Ultimately, the population may adapt to the new environmental conditions, shifting the overall distribution of traits.
What form of natural selection is shown on a graph as selection against an extreme?
Directional selection is shown on a graph as selection against an extreme. This occurs when individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution have lower fitness than individuals with intermediate phenotypes or those at the opposite extreme. Over time, this can lead to a shift in the average phenotype of a population.
What is the natural selection that favors one extreme?
Directional selection favors one extreme phenotype in a population, causing a shift in the distribution of traits towards that extreme. This occurs when the environment changes and one extreme trait becomes more advantageous for survival and reproduction.
What are the three patterns of of natural selection?
The three patterns of natural selection are directional selection, stabilizing selection, and disruptive selection. Directional selection favors individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution, stabilizing selection favors the intermediate phenotype, and disruptive selection favors individuals at both extremes of a trait distribution.
What natural selection called at extreme phenotype?
This type of natural selection is called directional selection and does not display a normal curve of expressed traits, but a heavy set of data to the left of the curve that indicates the direction of selection of the extreme phenotype.Disruptive selection is where two extreme phenotypes are maintained in a population. This curve looks like a two humped camel in it's expression of these extreme traits.
The graphs of the 3 types of selection and label the average and the extremes?
In stabilizing selection, the average phenotype is favored, leading to a reduction in extreme phenotypes. In directional selection, one extreme phenotype is favored, causing a shift in the average towards that extreme. In disruptive selection, both extreme phenotypes are favored over the average, leading to a bimodal distribution in the population.
In a population of horses an extreme phenotype is favored and the distribution of genes in that population shifts toward that phenotype This process is called selection?
the process is called an DIRECTIONAL selection.
What type of selection always results in the narrowing of the bell curve distribution of alleles?
Directional selection always results in the narrowing of the bell curve distribution of alleles. This occurs when individuals at one extreme of the phenotypic range have a higher fitness, causing the frequency of the alleles associated with that extreme to increase in the population over time.
What type of selection may eliminate intermediate phenotypes?
Disruptive selection can eliminate intermediate phenotypes by favoring extreme phenotypes, leading to a bimodal distribution. This selection occurs when individuals with extreme traits have a higher fitness than those with intermediate traits, resulting in the reduction of the intermediate phenotype in the population.
In a population of horses an extreme phenotype is favored and the distribution of genes in that population shifts toward that phenotype What is the process called?
The process is called directional selection, where one extreme phenotype is favored over others in a population, resulting in a shift in the frequency of genes towards that phenotype over generations.
What is the definition of stabilizing selection?
When the average, or mean of a population of organisms are selected for. The immediate environment admits of only one way a garnering resources, for instance. Thus, the extremes of the population have lesser chances of survival.
When the largest organisms are most fit it shows what kind of selection?
When the largest organisms are most fit, it shows a pattern of directional selection, where individuals at one extreme of a trait distribution have higher fitness. This can lead to a shift in the trait distribution over time, favoring the larger size.
