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Ammonia

Ammonia (also known as azane), is a compound of both hydrogen and nitrogen and it is known for its distinctive smell.

1,319 Questions

How do you separate ammonia and saltwater?

One common method to separate ammonia and saltwater is through distillation. By heating the mixture, the ammonia vaporizes and can be collected, leaving behind the saltwater. Another method could be to use a chemical reaction that selectively reacts with one component, leaving the other behind.

What is meant by liquor ammonia?

Liquor ammonia is a concentrated solution of ammonia gas dissolved in water. It is commonly used as a cleaning agent and in various industrial processes due to its strong alkaline properties. It is important to handle liquor ammonia with caution as it is a corrosive substance.

How do you calculate the molar mass of ammonia?

To calculate molar mass, you use the following formula.
Molar Mass = Given mass / number of moles.

For example if you are given that there is 85 gram of ammonia and it is 5 moles. Then Molar Mass = 85/5 = 17 g.

What is the net ionic equation of the reaction for ammonia and hydrocyanic acid?

The net ionic equation for the reaction between ammonia (NH3) and hydrocyanic acid (HCN) is:

NH3 + HCN -> NH4+ + CN-

This equation represents the formation of ammonium ion and cyanide ion.

How many moles of hydrogen are in 6.50 g of ammonia?

To find the number of moles of hydrogen in 6.50 g of ammonia (NH3), first calculate the molar mass of ammonia (17.03 g/mol). Since ammonia has 3 hydrogen atoms, each with a molar mass of 1.01 g/mol, one mole of ammonia contains 3 moles of hydrogen atoms. Therefore, 6.50 g of ammonia contains (6.50 g / 17.03 g/mol) * 3 moles of hydrogen atoms.

What is the balanced equation for nitrogen oxide hydrogen to form ammonia and water vapor?

The industrial production of ammonia is done from nitrogen gas, not nitrogen oxide. The reaction is-
N(2) + 3H(2) ---> 2 NH(3)

The process is called Haber Bosch process.

Why does ammonia make things cold?

Ammonia's ability to make things cold is mainly due to its evaporation process. When liquid ammonia evaporates, it absorbs heat from the surrounding environment, causing a cooling effect. This principle is utilized in refrigeration systems where ammonia is compressed and then allowed to expand, resulting in a drop in temperature.

Does ammonia react to oxygen?

Ammonia does not react with oxygen by itself. However, when ammonia is present in the presence of oxygen and a catalyst, it can undergo reactions such as oxidation to produce nitrogen oxides. These reactions are often important in industrial processes like the production of nitric acid.

How many atoms of elements are found in ammonia?

There are four atoms. It contains N and H atoms.

What is the proccess called when you convert nitrogen gas into ammonia?

The process is called nitrogen fixation, where nitrogen gas (N2) is converted into ammonia (NH3) by certain bacteria, such as Rhizobium and Azotobacter, or by non-biological means using the Haber-Bosch process.

Is ammonia a mixture or pure substance in chemistry?

Ammonia is pure substance. It is a molecule with formula NH(3).

How do you draw an electron dot diagram for ammonia?

It is very easy. Take a nitrogen atom at center. Draw 5 valence electrons around it (keep two of them in pairs). Now take 3 hydrogen atoms in front of every free electron. Draw the electron of each hydrogen atom. Click Here to see the diagram I have drawn using using MS Paint.

Why is phosphorus a stronger reducing agent than ammonia?

Phosphorus has more available electrons for donation compared to ammonia, making it a stronger reducing agent. Phosphorus can donate multiple electrons in various oxidation states, while ammonia can only donate one electron due to its lone pair of electrons.

How do you write nitrogen plus hydrogen yield ammonia?

The chemical equation for the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to yield ammonia is written as N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3. This balanced equation represents the conversion of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to produce ammonia gas through a process called Haber process.

When 28 g of nitrogen and 6 g of hydrogen react 34 g of ammonia are produced. If 80 g of nitrogen react with 4 g of hydrogen how much ammonia will be produced?

Using the law of multiple proportions, we can see that the ratio of nitrogen to hydrogen in ammonia is 28:6 = 4.67:1. Therefore, for 80 g of nitrogen, 80/4.67 = 17.12 g of hydrogen would be needed to react completely. Since only 4 g of hydrogen is available, the limiting reactant is hydrogen and only 6 g of ammonia will be produced.

Does ammonia react with aluminum oxide?

Yes ammonia can react with aluminum oxide. Aluminum oxide is ampoteric, that is, it shows both acidic and basic characters. Ammonia is basic in nature, so there will be a reaction between acidic and basic chemicals.

What is the diameter of an ammonia molecule?

Ammonia molecule is not spherical but triangular pyramidal in shape. Hence it is not possible to tell its shape.

Is ammonia and organic or inorganic?

Ammonia is made by hand n. It is a inorganic compound.

Is weak ammonia an acid or a base?

Weak ammonia is a base. When you dissolve ammonia in water. Water gives its H(+) to ammonia and become OH(-) anion. Ammonia becomes NH(4)(+) cation. As it is receiving H(+) ion, ammonia is basic.

What group includes ammonia which makes nylon?

The group that includes ammonia in the production of nylon is the amine group. Ammonia reacts with other substances to form amines, which are used in the production of nylon through polymerization reactions.

What is the type of reaction between aqueous ammonia solution and an acid?

The reaction between aqueous ammonia solution and an acid is a neutralization reaction, where ammonia (a base) reacts with the acid to form an ammonium salt and water.

Is Ammonia a organic compound or inorganic compound?

Ammonia contains n and h. So ammonia is a inorganic compound.

How many grams of hydrogen are there in 150g of ammonia?

Since the molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is 17 g/mol and it contains 3 hydrogen atoms per molecule, the molar mass of hydrogen in ammonia is 3 g/mol. Therefore, in 150g of ammonia, there are (3/17) * 150 = 26.47g of hydrogen.

What is the odour of ammonia?

Ammonia smells a lot like old urine or faeces. A non-hygienic unclean toilet will often smell of ammonia.