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Mining

Mining for coal is something that is widely known, but did you know that diamonds, uranium, copper, and other non-renewable natural resources are also mined? There are two types of mining; surface and subsurface. Questions about the methods and types of mining, what ores are mined, and related questions should be asked in this category.

4,677 Questions

How can you tell the difference between hematite and pyrite?

The difference between the iron in magnetite and hematite is the charge. Hematite has all 3+ iron ( the iron when make the mineral loses 3 electrons) and magnetite has some 2+ iron (it only loses 2 electrons).

How does mining activities affect land degradation?

Mining activities can lead to land degradation through deforestation, soil erosion, and water pollution. Clearing land for mining operations can destroy habitats and disrupt ecosystems, while the excavation process can result in soil erosion and loss of topsoil. Chemicals and heavy metals used in mining can contaminate soil and water bodies, impacting the quality of land for agricultural or other purposes.

Why would most non-metallic and structural minerals require less processing?

Non-metallic and Structural minerals require less processing because non-metallic and structural minerals aren't as chemically transformed for varied uses (like Limestone made into Pozzolona cement).

How much mercury is mined a year?

Oh, dude, I mean, who even keeps track of that stuff? Like, I'm pretty sure it's around 2,000 metric tons a year, but like, who's counting, right? I mean, it's not like we're all carrying around little scales measuring mercury production. Just know it's a lot, and maybe we should be a bit more careful with that stuff.

What does lode mean?

The mother lode is a mining term, referring to the largest lode of ore that has been tapped in a mine. It is used to describe a major windfall because of the large profit associated with finding such a large deposit in one place.

How is land restored after mining for ores is completed?

Land can be restored after mining for ores by reclamation processes such as regrading the land to its original contours, covering it with topsoil, and replanting native vegetation. Monitoring and maintenance of the restored land is also vital to ensure its long-term ecological health and functionality. Community engagement and consultation are important in the restoration process to address any concerns and ensure that the land is returned to a sustainable and productive state.

Is iron ore sustainable?

iron ore is sustaiable because iron ore is a rock found under the ground called a mineral.When there is waist found near the rock the waist goes to a good cause and helps the enviroment in many ways

Is iron ore heterogeneous or homgeneous?

Iron ore is considered heterogeneous because it is a naturally occurring material that can vary in composition and appearance based on the location and source from which it is mined. This variability makes it not uniform throughout and thus classified as heterogeneous.

How long will minerals last on Earth?

Minerals are naturally occurring inorganic substances and are constantly being recycled through various geological processes. While some minerals are more abundant than others, it is estimated that Earth's supply of minerals will last for billions of years due to ongoing geological processes such as the formation of new minerals through volcanic activity and the breakdown and recycling of existing minerals.

Why is mining a negative effect on the lithosphere?

Mining is a negative effect on the lithosphere because it involves extracting minerals and resources from the earth's crust, leading to the disruption and destruction of the natural landscape. This can result in habitat loss, soil erosion, and contamination of nearby water sources with toxic chemicals used in the mining process. Additionally, mining can contribute to land subsidence and geological instability in the surrounding areas.

Is gold mining open-pit or underground?

Gold mining can be both open-pit and underground. Open-pit mining involves digging a large pit to extract ore, while underground mining involves tunnels and shafts to access ore deposits below the surface. The choice between the two methods depends on factors such as the depth of the ore body and economic considerations.

What scientists work in mining?

Mineralogists work in mining. Their object of study is called Mineralogy.

There are some classes of mineralogy. Chemical, biomineralogy, Optical,

/ Physical, which includes crystal structure, crystal habit, twinning, cleavage, luster, diaphaneity, color, streak, hardness, specific gravity. /

Chemical mineralogy focuses on the chemical composition of minerals in order to identify, classify and categorize them, as well as a mean to find beneficial uses from them.

Biomineralogy is a cross-over field between mineralogy, paleontology and biology.

Optical mineralogy is a specific focus of mineralogy that applies sources of light as a means to identify and classify minerals.

What are the environmental issuses about mining amethysts?

Mining amethysts can lead to deforestation, habitat destruction, soil erosion, and water pollution. The use of heavy machinery and chemicals in the mining process can also contribute to air and water pollution. Additionally, mining operations may disrupt local ecosystems and wildlife habitats.

Where in mining happening?

Mining can occur in various locations around the world, depending on the mineral or resource being extracted. Common mining regions include Australia, Canada, South Africa, and South America. Each region has its own unique geology, regulations, and environmental considerations.

What is the meaning seabed mining?

Seabed mining refers to the extraction of mineral resources from the ocean floor. This can include minerals such as manganese, cobalt, and nickel, as well as rare earth elements. It is a controversial practice due to its potential environmental impact on marine ecosystems.

Why are minerals mined only in those regions where they occur in the form of ores?

Minerals are mined in regions where they occur as ores because ores have a higher concentration of the desired mineral, making extraction more economical and feasible. Mining in regions where minerals occur as ores also reduces the need for extensive processing to extract the desired mineral.

What factors may impact on it diamonds sustainability?

Factors impacting diamonds sustainability include unethical mining practices, human rights abuses, environmental degradation, and lack of transparency in the supply chain. It is important for the diamond industry to address these issues through responsible sourcing, fair labor practices, and community development initiatives to improve sustainability.

What are the duties of the mining supervisor underground?

A mining supervisor underground is responsible for overseeing and coordinating all mining activities below ground, ensuring adherence to safety protocols, managing a team of miners, optimizing production efficiency, conducting inspections, and reporting to upper management on progress and issues. They also play a key role in problem-solving, implementing plans, and maintaining equipment to ensure smooth operations.

What is the density of iron ore in dust vs solid?

The density of iron ore dust is typically around 2,500-3,000 kg/m³, while the density of solid iron ore is around 4,000-5,000 kg/m³. The higher density of solid iron ore is due to the particles being closely packed together in a solid state compared to the looser arrangement of particles in dust form.

What is mining subsidence?

In undergound mining, ore or coal is removed, creating an empty space underground. After mining, the rock is allowed to settle and close the empty space. The ground above the mined area subsides, or moves down,

What are the four different types of mining?

The four main types of mining are surface mining, underground mining, placer mining, and in-situ mining. Surface mining involves removing soil and rock to access minerals, while underground mining involves tunnels and shafts to access deposits. Placer mining involves extracting minerals from loose deposits like sand and gravel, while in-situ mining involves extracting minerals without removing the ore body from the ground.

Why was placer mining the most widely used method o mining for gold?

1 - low cost to start. Just need to get to the area where gold has been discovered, stake a claim, and buy some hand tools.

2 - gold is "free" or liberated from the other rock in which it is engrained. Moving water has performed the work of expensive mills that are used in hard rock sources to break the rock down and free up the gold that is in it.

What would be the best method for a mining company to mine placer deposits?

The best method for a mining company to mine placer deposits would be through placer mining techniques such as panning, sluicing, or dredging. These methods involve using water to separate valuable minerals from sediment and are generally more cost-effective and environmentally friendly compared to other mining methods. Conducting thorough exploration and sampling before mining can also help determine the most efficient and profitable approach.

What is the energy saving when minerals are recycled compared to being produced through mining and associated processes?

Recycling minerals generally consumes less energy compared to mining and processing new minerals. It can save up to 95% of the energy needed to produce metals from raw materials. This is because recycling requires less processing and transportation of materials.