Age of Enlightenment

One major difference between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is in their beliefs about human nature. Hobbes believed that humans are inherently selfish and violent, emphasizing the need for a strong central authority to maintain order. In contrast, Locke believed that humans are inherently rational and cooperative, arguing for limited government to protect individual rights.

Enlightenment ideas, such as the emphasis on reason, individual rights, and equality, provided philosophical underpinnings for the abolition movement in the 19th century. Advocates of abolition used these ideas to argue against the institution of slavery, asserting that all individuals were entitled to freedom and dignity. The Enlightenment also influenced the development of anti-slavery organizations and the push for legal reforms to abolish slavery.

The Romantic Movement was a movement against the Enlightment. The Enlightment was focused on logic, or logos. The Romantic Movement, however, rejected logic and reason to guide decisions, and instead used lexis, or emotions to base decisions.

The result of Enlightenment thinkers questioning traditional ideas was the advancement of reasoning and critical thinking. This led to the spread of new ideas and the promotion of individual rights, democracy, and scientific inquiry, ultimately shaping the modern world.

One main belief of Enlightenment thinkers that influenced the colonies was the idea of individual rights and freedoms, such as life, liberty, and property. This belief helped shape the colonial ideas of self-governance and independence from British colonial rule.

John Locke, an influential philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment, believed in the idea of natural rights and the social contract theory. He argued that individuals have certain natural rights that include life, liberty, and property, and that the government's role is to protect these rights. Locke also emphasized the importance of reason and tolerance in society.

Age of Reasoning

The Enlightenment was also known as the Age of Reason due to its emphasis on logic, reason, and the scientific method as the primary sources of knowledge and authority. This intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries promoted ideas of individualism, liberty, and progress.

Enlightenment ideas emphasized individual rights, reason, and the social contract, influencing revolutions like the American and French Revolutions by inspiring people to challenge traditional authority and seek democratic government. These ideas promoted the belief in equality, freedom, and the importance of critical thinking, leading to movements for independence and the establishment of new forms of government based on these principles.

The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that emerged in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was characterized by an emphasis on reason, science, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. This shift was influenced by factors such as the Scientific Revolution, the rise of secularism, and new ideas about governance and human rights.

The Enlightenment philosophers were a group of thinkers in the 18th century who promoted reason, science, and individual rights as a way to challenge traditional authority, such as absolute monarchies and the church. Their main idea was to promote rational thinking, freedom of expression, and the pursuit of knowledge to improve society and create a more just and enlightened world.

The intellectual and cultural movement known as the philosophes strongly embraced the ideals and principles of the Enlightenment. Philosophes were thinkers and writers who championed reason, science, individual rights, and progress as means to improve society. They played a significant role in spreading Enlightenment ideas throughout Europe in the 18th century.

Some important effects of the Enlightenment include the promotion of reason, individualism, and human rights, which laid the foundation for democratic principles and the spread of secularism. It also led to advancements in science, medicine, and technology, as well as increased emphasis on education and the pursuit of knowledge.

Ideas from the Age of Enlightenment influenced Latin America in the nineteenth century by inspiring movements for independence from colonial rule, advocating for individual rights, equality, and democracy. Enlightenment ideas also influenced new constitutions and political systems in Latin American countries as they sought to break away from traditional colonial structures. Additionally, Enlightenment philosophy encouraged intellectual and cultural growth in Latin America, leading to the emergence of new literary and artistic movements.

The American Revolution and the French Revolution were both influenced by the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment. The emphasis on individual rights, democratic ideals, and the rejection of absolute monarchy played a significant role in sparking these revolutions. Additionally, the Enlightenment's focus on reason and scientific progress encouraged people to question traditional authority and demand more political freedom.

Enlightenment and astral projection

Aybek Izzatov - True Enlightenment. I want people to know my own experience of the beginning of enlightenment, so they will be able to distinguish between fantasy, imagination, dreams, out of the body experiences, astral projections and etc and real enlightenment.

It was some time after my mystic teacher showed me a true picture of the creation of the universe and life. After that my awareness has grown rapidly every day , for all experiences, impressions and all the phenomena going on around me at that time I would put all this through the light of knowledge gained from my teacher. When this happened, I realized that one of the body's feature is to shine , especially the brain's, this light is the source of the mind. But the user of the mind is not the body, it is our awareness. Experiencing this, I had almost every night out of the body experience and lucid dreams. I approached the teacher with these experiences. I asked him: My dear teacher, at night I see a different reality, I leave my body and fly over the rooftops, I see the fabulous world . I think I am already enlightened. The teacher laughed out loud, what made me embarrassed a little. He said, Not only you are the one who thinks so, many who saw the shine of their astral body, think themselves for the enlightened. I do not want to disappoint you, but this is only the first step to enlightenment.

After the words of my teacher I realized that really all my experiences were limited to the senses. I was out of the body, but it was always around the earthly cares, I have not seen anything extraordinary, although everything was so bright and beautiful. I was certainly disappointed. It took a while, I continued to have out of the body experiences, and then one day I again felt like here, now, here, I am just about to get out of the body, but It did not even surprised me, I did not move, thinking: there is nothing new I will see. And suddenly, out of nowhere, a hand grabbed my hair and took me in a moment into space, this hand has carried me through the thousands of galaxies. In a second it stopped in the middle of the universe, showing me the view of the great stars. A moment later the hand quickly rushed down, and we flew over the hundreds of big cities, between the tall skyscrapers and in one second we were at home, where the arm threw me on my bed and disappeared.

So, this is how I had the first contact with the cosmic being. After that I went to my teacher and told him everything. The teacher approached me, patted my head and looked at my hair, felt them, I had very long hair in those days. Then he said, Many people have an experiences of the astral world, but a few can be seen from above...

.A few days later, to my surprise, I totally lost that fine thread that connects me with the astral world. What made me quite upset. I even thought that I did something odd, or vice versa - I did not do what needed to be done ... Or I would say, did not live up to expectations ... In addition, I was thinking about a question: whose was the mighty hand that in one moment changed all cardinals of compass of my life? Even though I did not bother my teacher-genius about this fact - he was preparing to leave for China. That evening, when Hazrat (my teacher) went to the airport, we had a small feast, where I gave rein to my appetite and consumed more food than would have been able to eat for a whole day. Here it was time to retire for the night. Remembering instructions of Avicenna: the food is digested more easily if lying on one's stomach ... I followed these instructions and unfortunately fell asleep in this position. The following happened: I was laying on my stomach, almost asleep, but was in absolute consciousness. I felt that I was not alone, that someone was watching me. I turned around and saw on chair, at the foot of my bed, sitting completely black figure. Frankly, I was very scared ... In less than a second, the black figure landed on me and began to put pressure on my body as if trying to enter into me, causing a strangling ... I tried to shout - did not work ... Then I started to move, trying to get out of the embrace of this strange creature. I tried to scream again and again ... Then walked in a writer (a student of Hazrat) and shake me to wake me up ... I came around ...

Those who enter the astral plane, certainly met this black figure. And I am sure that these meetings are not pleasant at all. I was afraid of not only sleep, but simply close my eyes. I remembered in Bible Jacob, returning to his father's house, on one camping night, all night struggled in fight with mystical creature. This encouraged me and I tuned myself on fighting spirit against the black figure. Now, every night before bed, I was ready to a fight and fear gradually turned to anger. I noticed that I did not sleep, though my eyes were closed. The days after days I became senseless to any occupations, days were just wasting time and the night - the meaning of life. Black figure kept visiting me for a long time, but apparently it felt my commitment to swift action, so did not dare to come close to me.

Finally came Hazrat ... I waited for an opportune moment and share my experience. Hazrat smiled and said: We have put a barrier between this world and the next ... He paused and continued, in the Bible ... commandment, read them. He went to the bookshelves, took The Bible and handed it to me. I took the book and was about to say good-bye, as Hazrat took another little booklet and handed it to me, it was the Brahma Samhita. He said to learn it by heart.

I left. Of course, I knew that he wanted me to say no gluttonize. But why do I need to memorize the Brahma Samhita? I could not understand. Nevertheless, I earnestly began to learn these petitions of Lord Brahma to Lord Vishnu. I repeated all day learned shlokas and wonk the following shlokas. And then one night I was still not quite asleep when I saw in vivid dream the text before me, I knew that this was the text of the Brahma Samhita, but for some reason could not read it. This went on for several days. I saw the lyrics, but the letters were quite incomprehensible. I again came to see Hazrat. I told him what was happening. Hazrat asked me to give him this book, the Brahma Samhita, I handed him a book. He made few steps to the mirror placed the open page to the glass and said: Recite. The letters were exactly the same as in my visions, I was surprised ...

from the revelation of the genius 2 Aybek Izzatov

The rising middle class in the 18th century was strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas because it emphasized individual rights, reason, and progress. These ideas resonated with the middle class's desire for social mobility, political participation, and economic freedom, leading them to support Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and social reform. The middle class saw the Enlightenment as a way to challenge traditional authority and promote meritocracy, ultimately shaping their aspirations for social change and advancement.

The term "enlightenment" was given to the movement because it emphasized the power of human reason and rational thinking to illuminate and solve societal issues. It was a period in European history when thinkers and scholars sought to shed light on traditional beliefs and practices through critical thinking and scientific inquiry.

Rococo style reflected the ideas of the Enlightenment by emphasizing elegance, lightness, and grace in its design elements. The style embraced a focus on reason, nature, and beauty, mirroring the Enlightenment's emphasis on the power of human reason and the pursuit of knowledge. Additionally, the intricate and ornate designs of Rococo art and architecture reflected the belief in the potential for human creativity and innovation.

Ben Franklin was a major supporter of the Enlightenment. He created things that we couldn't dream of being without today. For instance he opened the first fire department in Philadelphia. He also invented the first modern pair of spectacles and was the first to propose the idea of daylight savings time.

Yes, this movement that took place between 1685 and 1815 was interchangeably known as the Age of Reason or The Enlightenment.

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Act of enlightening, or the state of being enlightened or instructed.

The excerpt reflects the principle of individual liberty, a key idea of the Enlightenment. This principle emphasized the rights and freedoms of individuals, including personal autonomy and the protection of basic human rights.

The thinkers of the Enlightenment are often referred to as philosophers or intellectuals. They were instrumental in promoting ideas related to reason, individualism, and progress during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe. Key figures include Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu.