Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie believed that advancements in technology and industrialization had drastically improved living conditions in the past centuries, leading to increased wealth and a higher standard of living for many people. He believed that this progress had the potential to benefit society as a whole, as long as wealth was shared more equitably.

He began his life in the lower-middle class, and when he and his family came here as immigrants from Scotland, they did not have wealth or prestige at all. But thanks to Carnegie's willingness to work hard and his skill in the business world, he became a wealthy man and a member of the upper class.

Andrew Carnegie took the risk of investing in sleeping cars for the railroad, which faced initial resistance and skepticism. He learned the lesson of persistence and the importance of believing in his ideas despite initial challenges and doubts. This experience helped him develop the mindset of a successful entrepreneur.

Andrew Carnegie believed in the concept of "the Gospel of Wealth," which argued that wealthy individuals had a responsibility to use their wealth to benefit society. He believed that inequality was natural in society but could be justified if the wealthy used their resources for the greater good. He emphasized the importance of philanthropy and believed that the wealthy should donate their wealth for the betterment of society.

Which steps did Carnegie take to try to improve society?

Choose all answers that are correct.

He built libraries across the country.

He passed laws preventing child labor.

He gave money to colleges and schools.

He closed down his businesses that polluted.

Andrew Carnegie did not actively support racial integration. While he did fund libraries and educational institutions regardless of race, he did not engage in civil rights activism or explicitly advocate for integration.

Yes, Andrew Carnegie's steel empire, Carnegie Steel Company, was found to have violated antitrust laws in the early 1900s. In 1892, the Homestead Strike and subsequent violent clashes with workers led to negative public opinion and accusations of monopolistic practices. Ultimately, Carnegie sold his company to J.P. Morgan's U.S. Steel Corporation to avoid legal action.

Andrew Carnegie's Scottish heritage contributed to his success by instilling in him a strong work ethic, frugality, and an emphasis on education. These values helped him navigate the business world and accumulate wealth through his steel empire. Additionally, Carnegie's connections in the Scottish community provided him with valuable networking opportunities that aided in his rise to success.

Workers at Carnegie Steel faced issues such as low wages, long working hours, poor working conditions, and lack of representation. During the Homestead Strike, tensions escalated when the company cut wages, leading to a violent confrontation between workers and Pinkerton guards hired by the company.

Workers at the Carnegie Steel Company went on strike to protest low wages, long hours, dangerous working conditions, and the company's refusal to recognize their union, the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers. The strike eventually culminated in the violent Homestead Strike of 1892.

Social Darwinism didn't shape Carnegie's business practices. Carnegie began to worship Herbert Spencer after he became wealthy, and he was comforted by Spencer's views, feeling that they justified what he had done, but he ignored some of Spencer's theories and became a philanthropist after he retired. He provided pensions for his workers and supported the 5 day work week, which Spencer would not have, although his actual philanthropy involved building libraries and contributing to them. Carnegie had begun life poor and believed that people could improve their situation in life. That wasn't part of Spencer's philosophy. Darwin didn't actually coin survival of the fittest, and his book On the Origin of the Species came out after Spencer's. Spencer expanded Darwin's theory of evolution to connect it to society. The problem with that is that all people are in the same stage of evolution, and no one is any more evolved than anyone else, some are just more greedy. So evolution really has little or nothing to do with social Darwinism, and probably should be called laissez faire Spencerism.

Rockefeller said that the growth of large business (monopolies) was survival of the fittest and that some people were destined to live off the hard work of others. So it is safe to say that Social Darwinism didn't shape their business practices, but that they used it to justify them.

Andrew Carnegie's negative actions included implementing harsh working conditions and low wages for his employees in his steel mills. He also used violent tactics to crush labor strikes, such as the Homestead Strike of 1892, which resulted in the deaths of several workers. Additionally, Carnegie's practices contributed to the widening wealth gap between himself and his workers.

Andrew Carnegie showed his concern for social justice through his philanthropic efforts, including funding libraries, educational institutions, and other public amenities. He believed in using his wealth to improve society and elevate the well-being of others.

Andrew Carnegie lived in Pittsburgh because it was a hub for the steel industry, in which he made his fortune. He moved there to work for the Pennsylvania Railroad and eventually founded his own steel company, Carnegie Steel Corporation. Additionally, Pittsburgh provided a strategic location for his business operations.

Social Darwinism provided a justification for the ruthless competition and monopolistic practices adopted by businesses like Carnegie Company and tycoons. It promoted the idea that the strongest and most successful businesses would naturally rise to the top, allowing these companies to exploit workers and resources with little regard for ethical or social consequences. This ideology helped these businesses consolidate power and wealth, leading to the consolidation of monopolies and massive profits.

The super rich of the industrial era sought monopolies, where they could have complete dominance of an industry without any competition. They thus believed that the marketplace works in similar ways to that of nature, where only the fittest survive and those unable to compete become extinct. In this way, they were "Social Darwinists", and Andrew Carnegie's monopoly of the steel industry was no exception.

welve-hour shifts, seven days a week. Carnegie gave his workers a single holiday-the Fourth of July; for the rest of the year they worked like draft animals. "Hard! I guess it's hard," said a laborer at the Homestead mill. "I lost forty pounds the first three months I came into this business. It sweats the life out of a man. I often drink two buckets of water during twelve hours; the sweat drips through my sleeves, and runs down my legs and fills

Carnegie was known for implementing harsh labor practices, including long hours, low wages, and poor working conditions for his workers in the steel industry. He resisted attempts by workers to unionize and often used violence to break strikes. Despite his reputation as a ruthless businessman, Carnegie did establish some employee benefits, such as a pension plan.

He treated them very bad. They were paid little and worked long hours, they were beaten and threatened even though he fought for workers who have bad working conditions he treated his very poorly.

Andrew Carnegie built a huge fortune through various means, plus he had strong opinions about social order and the responsibilities of being rich. According to most accounts, he followed the law and was not arrested or charged with any crimes.

Andrew Carnegie's purchase and renovation of Skibo Castle in Dornoch Firth, Scotland would likely have had positive impacts for the local people. The project would have generated employment opportunities, increased tourism to the area, and potentially boosted the local economy through increased spending on goods and services. Additionally, Carnegie was known for his philanthropy, so there could have been charitable contributions made to benefit the community.

Andrew Carnegie's purchase and renovation of Skibo Castle would likely have been both good and bad for the local people of Dornoch Firth. On one hand, the project would have created job opportunities and boosted the local economy through increased tourism. However, it may have also led to changes in the local community and possibly displaced some residents due to rising property prices.

Andrew Carnegie was buried at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Sleepy Hollow, New York. His grave is marked by a simple headstone with the inscription "Andrew Carnegie 1835-1919."

The hypothesis proposed by Andrew Carnegie is known as the "Gospel of Wealth." It suggested that wealthy individuals have a responsibility to use their wealth to benefit society and help address social issues. Carnegie believed in philanthropy and argued that the rich should give back to their communities to improve society as a whole.

Andrew Carnegie is known for promoting the "Gospel of Wealth" theory. This theory states that wealthy individuals have a responsibility to use their wealth to benefit society through philanthropy and the support of social causes. Carnegie believed in the concept of giving back to the community and helping those in need.