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Assyria

Assyria was a Semitic Kingdom and Empire on the northern parts of the Mesopotamian valley, and worshiped as polytheists in the Mesopotamian pantheon. They were renowned and feared for their military prowess and brutality. Today the Assyrian people remain as a minority in Syria, Iraq, and Turkey as a Christian minority.

786 Questions

What was negative of the Assyrians cruel treatment of captured goods?

It created enemies, tow of those enemies Medes and Chaldeans joined forces to defeat the Assyrians.

When Will Assyrians Rise up again?

The Assyrians in the middle east now comparing to their powerful ancestors have a low chance since they are generally Christians. If the Assyrian power did rise in present Iraq which is their indigenous land, it would be the best thing not only for that country but the whole world. The Assyrians are known for the oldest most long lasting powers in that region, why not put them in power again in todays world, I can only imagine how much more they would advance. The country belongs to them and not to anyone else. Just like when the people of Israel where scattered all over the world and they stuck side by side and retrieved Israel, Assyrians should do the same. Iraq does snot belong to the Arabs nor the Kurds (kurdish kurdistan), they may still reside there peacefully but the Assyrians deserve their land back. All power to them and may their dream come true one day. According to the bible, it states Ashur (assyrian king) will stand again.

Who was the leader for assyrian?

The Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser tells of about those kings.

Assur-nasirpal II (885-860 B.C.) A cruel warrior king, he made Assyria into the most fierce fighting machine of ancient world.

Shalmaneser III (860-825 B.C.) His reign was marked by almost constant war. He was the first Assyrian king to come into conflict with Israel. King Ahab fought against him, and king Jehu paid him tribute in 841 BC. His royal inscriptions were more detailed and more numerous than any other king. His building works were massive just like his father Assurnasirpal II. See Shalmaneser.

Shamsi-Adad V (825-808 B.C.) Most of his reign was focused on Babylonia and his own internal conflicts.

Adad-nirari III (808-783 B.C.) The little information about his reign mentions his building projects at Calah and Nineveh, as well as a conflict at Der in Babylonia and collecting tribute in Damascus, Syria.

Shalmaneser IV (783-771 B.C.) The limited knowledge of his reign reveal some conflicts in Damascus and a period of decline in Assyria.

Assur-dayan III (771-753 B.C.) The little information about this ruler reveals Assyria being in a period of decline.

Assur-nirari V (753-747 B.C.) There is very little information about his reign. The king of Urartu boasted of a victory over this king of Assyria in an inscription.

Tiglath-pileser III (Pul) (747-727 B.C.) He restored Assyria to a major world power. He is the "Pul" mentioned in the Bible and the one who began to destroy Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. He carried many away into captivity. This captivity is mentioned in his own inscriptions, the Babylonian Chronicle, and the Bible.

Shalmaneser V (727-722 B.C.) He besieged Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel. He died during the siege after imposing taxation on the holy city (Asshur), and his son Sargon came to power.

Sargon II (722-705 B.C.) He completed the destruction of Samaria and the captivity of Israel. He was also famous for his magnificent palace with his colossal winged guardians.

Sennacherib (705-681 B.C.) He was the most famous of the Assyrian kings. He mentions the name of Hezekiah on his prism during his war campaigns, he claimed to have "Hezekiah captured in his own royal city (Jerusalem) like a caged bird." His army was defeated at the gates of Jerusalem by the Angel of the Lord. Sennacherib returned back to Nineveh and was killed violently by his own son, as mentioned in the Babylonian Chronicle, The Bible, and various other inscriptions. He also conquered Babylon.

Esar-haddon (681-668 B.C.) He rebuilt Babylon, invaded and conquered Egypt by crossing over the Sinai Desert with Arab camels carrying water for his army, and was one of Assyria's greatest kings. He died fighting Egypt.

Assur-banipal (668-626 B.C.) He destroyed the Thebes in Egypt and collected a great library, innumerable clay tablets were found.

Assur-etil-ilani (626-607 B.C.) It was under his reign that the Assyrian Empire fell.

What did the Assyrians do?

Most Assyrians were farmers, but a significant minority were soldiers or servants. Smaller minorities had other occupations, such as iron forging and metallurgy, scribes, and nobility and political elite.

Which city has more population ashur or jarmo?

jarmo has a greater population because when the catal huyuk people start growing crops and hunt jarmo quickly started doing that and many people moved to jarmo so that is why jarmo has the greatest population. hope this answers your question!

How do you say beautiful in Assyrian?

well pretty is the same as beautiful in assyrian, so its - sha-pir-tah :)

How did king Sennacherib die?

Sennacherib (Akkadian Sîn-ahhī-erība ("(Moon god) Sîn has replaced (lost) brothers for me") was the son of Sargon II, whom he succeeded on the throne of Assyria (704 - 681 BC).

Death

Sennacherib was assassinated by two of his sons. [7] He was ultimately succeeded by another son Esarhaddon.

Look up this link > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sennacherib

What military advantages did the Assyrians have?

The powerful chariot and siege weapons (catapults and battering rams) that the Assyrians invented.

What religion did the assyrian empire practice?

eastern catholic and orthodox

The ancient Assyrians worshipped Ashur: he was their chief deity; strictly speaking, they were Asshurians - the people of Ashur. Modern Assyrians are predominantly christian.
Polytheism.

What is the term of the size of Assyrian Empire?

It was large in Esther it says from Ethiopia to India.

What were the Assyrians battle methods?

The Assyrians have long been known as a ruthless and barbaric people of the ancient civilizations. While this may be true in some instances, it is not an entirely accurate view of the Empire of Assyria. The Assyrians took their warfare seriously; in fact they studied war techniques like a science. The Assyrians even had special schools set up to teach sapping (military demolition of walls etc.) and mining city walls. The Assyrians were the innovators of war in their time.

The Assyrian army was feared for many reasons one including the use of iron in their weapons. The Assyrians were the first to use iron in spears, swords, shields and armor. They even tipped their battering rams for extra effectiveness. When the Assyrians first attacked their enemies with these awesome novelties of war, it caused almost as profound a reaction as the atom bomb has in our time. Against iron spears and swords, bronze shields were useless. The Assyrians had the most advanced weapons of their time. Their arrows were tipped in iron, the strongest metal of the time. Their bowmen were also among the worlds finest. They had heavy chariots drawn by two horses and had a crew of two, the driver and an archer. Later, a third man was added to protect the rear and a spare horse was hitched at the rear. They introduced cavalry and an accurate sling and developed siege craft with siege towers, battering rams and hand propelled vehicles with armor protection (Za Khan). The primary weapon of the infantry was the bow. It was used in groups or individually; a shield bearer protected the bowman. The bow had a range of over two hundred and fifty meters. A quiver held fifty arrows and a captain had one hundred shield bowmen and shield bearers under his command, which produced formidable firepower. Other weapons used by the infantry wear the spear, the javelin, slings and swords.

The cavalry employed horses ridden bareback by two horsemen. One rider held the reins while the other rider, with a shield on his back, used a bow or a lance. Because cavalry could be used on uneven ground, it started replacing the chariot around six hundred B.C.

The army also had special technical units. They accompanied the army and had chariots for the battle field and wagons for transporting necessary equipment which would include not only the obvious items of rations and tents but also such specialists types of equipment such as siege engines and rams. When roads had to be cut, a task force of men equipped with bronze, iron or copper picks and axes would hack a path for the army to pass through. Not even a river could stop the well-equipped Assyrians. If the river could not be crossed on foot, they would construct boats or bridges to cross the river with. The bridges were most commonly boat bridges, bridges formed by tying a number of boats together across the river with planks on top to make a footway or even a road for the chariots to pass over. Other specialists in lesser numbers included scribes for recording booty and other details of the armies campaign.

What material that assyrian used to built a buildings?

It was Iron. they were the first army to, on a large scale, supply their army with iron weapons. they also used the iron to make chariots.

How did the Assyrians take over Egypt?

The Sumerians were conquered by the Assyrians and those were conquered by the Chaldean.

What is the assyrian money?

1 talent
(GÚ.UN; biltu) = 60 mina = 3600 shekel = 30.00 kg 1 mina
(MA.NA; manû) = 60 shekel = 500 gr 1 shekel
(GÍN; šiqlu) = 8.333 gr

Why were Assyrian soldiers considered brutal and cruel?

In todays time they were considered brutal. In ancient times they were simply a powerful empire that had to stand tall and strong amongst all of the other brutal empires. In fact, they were the first proven civilized nationalities to create laws for their people and built the first cities. Their army was used as their only source of protection just like any other army would then and now.

Why does the discovery of the tomb at Nimrud give archaeologists a more balanced picture of ancient Assyrians?

The discoveries of the tomb at Nimrud gave archaeologists a more balanced picture of the Assyrians because the tombs helped them see how their characteristics were. The tomb also helped Archaeologists to see how the way people lived.

Some military accomplishments of the Assyrians?

Assyrians are now known for having one of the largest libraries in world's history. During the rein of Ashurbanipal there was a large room known as a room of tablets. Each set of tables were sorted by category, as they do in our current libraries. Over 30,000 tables have been discovered and are being held at the British Museum. The Assyrian army was once the largest standing army ever seen in the Middle East or Mediterranean. Hamurabi created a code law; an eye for an eye. The Assyrians divided the circle into 360 degrees .

Where did the Assyrians get wood for building?

Wood in Assyria typically came from the upper reaches of their controlled territory, along the border of modern Iraq and Turkey. This area is mountainous and provides enough water for certain kinds of trees.

What does assyria mean?

'Assyria' refers to an area in ancient Mesopotamia. (Today's Syria and Iraq )

What is two means by which Assyria acquired a large empire?

The first thing they used was war. For more than two centuries, the Assyrian army advanced across Southwest Asia. It overwhelmed foes with its military strength. Also the Assyrian army used sappers soldiers who dug tunnels to sap, or undermine, the foundations of the enemy’s walls so that they would fall.

Did the Assyrians allow the conquered people to remain in their homeland after they captured a city?

No, it is false, because they kicked them out of their homeland and made some of them slaves.
No they did not allow them to stay they exiled them, make them as slaves, and forced them out then brought in then brought in new settlers and made them pay heavy taxes. >:D (by: Alexander, 11)