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Atmospheric Sciences

Atmospheric science is the study of the atmosphere, its processes, and the interaction of the atmosphere with other systems, including the effects other systems have on the atmosphere and visa versa. Fields in Atmospheric Sciences include Meteorology, Climatology, and Aeronomy. Ask and answer questions about Atmospheric Sciences in this category.

7,660 Questions

What types of gases would you find on the atmosphere of mars?

The atmosphere of Mars primarily consists of carbon dioxide (95.3%), with minor amounts of nitrogen (2.7%), argon (1.6%), and traces of oxygen and water vapor. These gases create a very thin atmosphere compared to Earth.

What gas makes up 93 percent of the earths atmosphere?

The gas that makes up 93% of Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas, making up around 21%.

How many tons of meteors enter Earths atmosphere every day?

Approximately 100 tons of meteors enter Earth's atmosphere every day. Most of these meteors are small and burn up upon entry, creating shooting stars.

What is the protective layer of the atmosphere destroyed by CFC's?

The protective layer of the atmosphere that is destroyed by CFCs is the ozone layer. CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) break down ozone molecules, leading to ozone depletion. This thinning of the ozone layer allows more harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun to reach the Earth's surface, posing risks to human health and the environment.

What mixture makes up the atmosphere?

The Earth's atmosphere is primarily composed of nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), with trace amounts of other gases such as argon, carbon dioxide, and water vapor. These gases play a crucial role in regulating the planet's climate and supporting life.

Can man escape Earth's atmosphere?

Yes. We have sent people beyond Earth's atmosphere.However, in order to survive they must take air with them.

Is oxygen part of the atmosphere?

Yes, molecular oxygen makes up about 20% of the atmosphere at sea level.

Is the composition of the atmosphere changing and what are the causes?

Yes, the atmosphere is changing, and especially in the last 250 years since the Industrial Revolution.

Pollution from human activity is changing the atmosphere.

  • Burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) in industry, transport and the generation of electricity, which releases carbon dioxide (CO2).
  • Bad agricultural practices emit methane (CH4), a powerful greenhouse gas.
  • Deforestation has removed the trees that used to take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

What is the ionosphere current?

The ionosphere current refers to the flow of charged particles (such as electrons and ions) in Earth's ionosphere. These currents are influenced by the magnetic field of the Earth and play a crucial role in the interaction between solar radiation and the Earth's atmosphere. Ionospheric currents are important for phenomena like auroras and the propagation of radio waves.

What is an atmospheric attack?

An atmospheric attack is a type of military operation that targets a specific location or enemy using aerial assets such as aircraft or missiles. These attacks can involve bombing runs, strafing runs, or precision strikes to achieve a tactical or strategic objective.

What was the most abundant gas present in the original planetary atmosphere?

The most abundant gas in Earth's original planetary atmosphere was likely hydrogen, followed by helium. This composition changed over time due to various geological and biological processes.

What was the atmosphere like in the house in kensuke's kingdom?

The atmosphere in Kensuke's Kingdom was initially tense and mysterious as Michael tries to navigate his new surroundings. As the story progresses, the atmosphere becomes more peaceful and harmonious as Michael and Kensuke bond over time. The house becomes a place of refuge and belonging for Michael as he learns important lessons from Kensuke.

Why do air masses move from the polar regions towards the equator?

Air masses move from the polar regions towards the equator due to the temperature difference between the two areas. Warmer air at the equator rises, creating a low-pressure area, while cooler air at the poles sinks, creating a high-pressure area. This pressure difference causes air to move from high to low pressure, resulting in the general movement of air masses towards the equator.

Why can elements be produced in the sun but not in earths atmosphere?

Elements can be produced in the sun through nuclear fusion reactions that occur due to the intense heat and pressure. These conditions are not present in Earth's atmosphere, which is why elements are not produced there. Earth's atmosphere primarily consists of gases and does not contain the necessary conditions for nuclear fusion to occur.

Why cant airplanes fly straight out of the atmosphere?

Airplanes are designed to operate within the Earth's atmosphere, which provides the necessary air pressure for lift and propulsion. Once an airplane reaches the edge of the atmosphere, the air thins out, making it difficult to generate lift and propulsion, causing the airplane to lose control. Additionally, extreme temperatures and lack of oxygen at higher altitudes can also impact an airplane's ability to function properly.

Is The Giver mood or atmosphere?

"The Giver" is a dystopian novel written by Lois Lowry that encompasses both mood and atmosphere. The mood reflects the emotional or psychological feelings that readers experience while reading the story, such as curiosity, sadness, or suspense. The atmosphere, on the other hand, pertains to the overall tone, setting, and environment created in the novel, such as the sense of conformity and controlled emotion in the community.

What is a good acronym for the star classification OBAFGKM?

One possible acronym for the star classification OBAFGKM is "Oh-Be-A-Fine-Girl-Kiss-Me." Each letter represents a different spectral type of stars, ranging from the hottest and most luminous (O) to the coolest and least luminous (M).

What are meteroids that entered the atmosphere and hit earth without completely burning up?

Meteorites are meteoroids that survive their journey through Earth's atmosphere and reach the surface without completely burning up. They can be composed of rock, metal, or a combination of both and provide valuable information about the early solar system.

What is the place where the troposphere stops getting colder?

The tropopause is the boundary in the Earth's atmosphere between the troposphere and the stratosphere, where temperature stops decreasing with altitude and remains constant. This is due to the presence of a stable temperature inversion layer that separates these two atmospheric layers.

What atmosphere is farthest from the earth?

The exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere and is located about 500-1000 km above the Earth's surface. It gradually transitions into outer space and contains very few gas molecules.

Is it possible to accidentally leave the atmosphere?

It is only possible to escape the Earth's gravity by moving away from it at approximately seven miles per second. Seeing as it is very difficult to move at such high speeds by accident, it would not be possible to accidentally leave the atmosphere.

What is the average size of the outer planets?

The average size of the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) is significantly larger than that of the inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars). They are all gas giants with diameters ranging from about 49,528 km for Uranus to about 142,984 km for Jupiter.

What is hydrogens relative abundance in the atmosphere?

Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, but it is relatively rare in the Earth's atmosphere. It makes up only about 0.000055% of the atmosphere by volume.

Why is the mesosphere unique?

The mesosphere is unique because it is the coldest layer of Earth's atmosphere and the region where most meteoroids burn up upon entry due to friction with the air particles. It also contains a layer of ions that reflects radio waves, allowing for long-distance communication through the ionosphere.