How does the atomic mass of carbon show that it is an isotopes?
If your asking "how does the mass show there are isotopes", then the answer is this: Isotopes are found by using a mass spectrometer, and the abundance (percent amount) of each isotope is determined. Using this percent of abundance, the AVERAGE mass is reported on the periodic table. For example, if carbon 12 had mass of 12 and carbon 13 had mass of 13, but the percent abundance of 12 was 99% and the abundance of 13 was 1%, then the atomac mass would be
12*.99+13*.01=12.01
You can tell it has isotopes by seeing that the mass is a decimal and not a whole number. It is harder to tell with carbon, because it's only off by .01, but looking at chlorine it is more clear. Most isotope weights are very close to being whole numbers, like Cl35 mass is 34.98 and Cl37 is 36.97. But looking at Cl atomic weight, it is 35.45; the .45 tells you it is a average because the value lies between the whole numbers as a decimal. Cl is 35.45, which is an average of 35 and 37 that's 76% and 24% abundance respectively.
How many electrons and What is the atomic mass and number in chlorine?
17 electrons - atomic mass 35.5 and atomic number 17
Which two elements have an atomic mass less than twice their atomic number?
Elemental hydrogen and helium have atomic masses less than twice their atomic numbers.
Which subatomic particle has a charge of 0 and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit?
A neutron is the subatomic particle with a charge of 0 and a mass of 1 atomic mass unit.
What part of the nucleus determine the atomic mass for an element?
All parts of the nucleus, protons and neutrons if any, contribute to the atomic mass. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom is its isotope mass number.
Why is mass number slightly less than actual atomic mass?
Any "stable bound system" is stable because there is a "mass deficit" or "binding energy" that is surrendered to the Universe at large. It takes that much or more energy to break the system apart...
What instrument measures atomic mass?
A mass spectrometer is an instrument that measures the atomic mass of atoms and molecules. It does this by ionizing the sample and then separating the ions based on their mass-to-charge ratio. The resulting mass spectrum provides information on the relative abundance of different isotopes present in the sample.
What is the atomic number and atomic mass number of chlorine?
The atomic number of chlorine is 17, which indicates the number of protons in its nucleus. The atomic mass number of chlorine is about 35.5, which represents the average mass of its isotopes considering their relative abundances.
Why does chlorine have fractional atomic mass?
Chlorine naturally occurs with mixed isotopes, and the number is an average of the atomic mass of those isotopes, in the proportion they are present.
The isotopes have the same atomic number (protons), but their mass number can be different due to the presence of a different number of neutrons. These atoms of an element having a different number of neutrons are called isotopes.
(203 x 0.30) = 60.9
(205 x 0.70) = 143.5
60.9 + 143.5 = 204.4
The answer is 204.4 amu !
The weight of subtomic particles is measured in units called atomic mass units true or false?
Yes, true: the mass of 1 proton is exactly the same as of 1 neutron: 1 a.m.u.
Find the mass defect and the binding energy for tritium if the atomic mass of tritium is 3.016049?
To find the mass defect, subtract the atomic mass of tritium (3.016049) from the sum of the masses of the individual particles (3 protons and 2 neutrons). To find the binding energy, use Einstein's equation E=mc^2, where m is the mass defect calculated earlier.
What does the atomic mass and number depend on?
As electrons have almost negligeable mass when compared to a proton, the mass of an atom mostly depends on the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. The mass of an electron is almost 1800 times smaller than the mass of a proton or neutron so in most calculations it can be safely assumed to be zero. In other words the mass of an atom depends on its atomic number.
The Order of Mass (Latin: Ordo Missae), also called the Ordinary of the Mass, is the set of texts of the Roman Rite Mass that are generally invariable. This contrasts with the proper, which are items of the Mass that change with the feast or following the Liturgical Year. ...
What particles are added together to determine atomic mass?
The atomic mass of an atom is determined by the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Protons have a positive charge, and neutrons have no charge. The total number of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus is called its mass number.
What is need to determine atomic mass of chlorine?
To determine the atomic mass of chlorine, you need to know the relative abundance of its isotopes (chlorine-35 and chlorine-37) and their respective atomic masses. By using the weighted average of these isotopes based on their abundance, you can calculate the atomic mass of chlorine.
Length of the edge , a = 290 pm =290 x 10-10 cm
Volume of unit cell = ( 290 x 10-10 cm )3 = 24.39 x 10-24 cm3
Since it is bcc arrangement,
Number of atoms in the unit cell, Z = 2
Atomic mass of the element = 50
Mass of the atom = atomic mass/ Avogadro number = M/No = 50/6.02 x 1023
Mass of the unit cell = Z x M/No = 2 x 50/6.02 x 1023 = 100/6.23 x 1023
Therefore , density = mass of unit cell / volume of unit cell
= 100/6.023 x 1023 x 24.39 x 10-24 = 6.81 g cm-3
An isotope with 35 neutrons and a charge of 2+ means it has 33 electrons (atomic number - charge). The atomic number can be calculated by subtracting the number of neutrons (mass number) from the relative atomic mass, so in this case, the atomic number is 30 (65 - 35).
An element has 4 protons 5 neutrons and 4 electrons What is the atomic mass of the element?
That would Beryllium, with an atomic number of 4 and mass number of 9
Hope this helped!
What is the atomic mass of an element with 4 protons 5 neutrons and 4 electrons?
The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. In this case, the element has 4 protons and 5 neutrons, so its atomic mass is 4 + 5 = 9 atomic mass units (amu). The number of electrons does not affect the atomic mass.
Does atomic number equal atomic mass?
No, the atomic number and atomic mass are different. Atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, while atomic mass is the average mass of an atom of an element, taking into account the number of protons and neutrons.
What is the difference between atomic mass?
Atomic mass refers to the mass of an atom of a chemical element, which is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. On the other hand, molecular mass refers to the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule, including the contributions from electrons. In general, atomic mass is specific to individual atoms, while molecular mass relates to groups of atoms bonded together.
You can either look at the element on a periodic table and the big number is the atomic mass or you can count how many protons are in one atom of the element. If something isn't an element, you can't easily or accurately find its atomic mass because it has an insane amount of atoms of different elements which you need a complex equation to combine into a reliable atomic mass. Even if you had and could use said equation, you would have to know the exact proportions of each element in the substance. That's why it's easier to use a periodic table for a pure element.