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Atomic Mass

Atomic mass is the mass of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a single specific atom.

1,752 Questions

Definition of atomic mass and atomic number?

the atomic number: The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines an element's atomic number. In other words, each element has a unique number that identifies how many protons are in one atom of that element. For example, all hydrogen atoms, and only hydrogen atoms, contain one proton and have an atomic number of 1. All carbon atoms, and only carbon atoms, contain six protons and have an atomic number of 6. Oxygen atoms contain 8 protons and have an atomic number of 8. The atomic number of an element never changes, meaning that the number of protons in the nucleus of every atom in an element is always the same.

the atomic mass: it's the sum of neutrons and protons electrons in a single atom.

to sum it up the atomic number is the number of protons and the mass number is the total number of every thing in an atom!

What is the atomic mass of flourine-14?

The atomic mass of fluorine-14 is 14 atomic mass units (amu). It is determined by the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of the fluorine-14 atom.

What and what make up the atomic mass?

The atomic mass of an element is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have a positive charge and neutrons have no charge, contributing to the overall mass of the atom. The number of electrons, which have a negligible mass, is not included in the atomic mass.

What are the number of protons and neutrons in the following Mg with atomic mass of 26?

Mg has 12 protons since it is element number 12 on the periodic table. To calculate the number of neutrons, subtract the atomic number (12 protons) from the atomic mass (26), which gives 14 neutrons in this case.

The relative atomic mass of an atom can be found by comparing the mass of the atom to the mass of?

The Hydrogen atom. Beware, Hydrogen has an atomic mass based on one proton, as it doesn't have a neutron. So Helium has a mass of four times Hydrogen.

Use the periodic table to find the atomic mass of phosphorous?

The atomic mass of phosphorus on the periodic table is approximately 30.974 grams per mole.

What is the difference between average atomic mass and atomic mass?

Average atomic mass is the weighted average mass of all the isotopes of an element, taking into account their natural abundances. Atomic mass refers to the mass of a single atom of a specific isotope of an element.

19protons and 20 neutrons are equal to how many atomic mass?

As electrons have such a small mass, they are not counted in the atomic mass. Thus the mass of an atom with 19 protons and 20 neutrons is 39.

Is the number of protons equal to the atomic mass minus the atomic number?

No, the number of protons is equal to the atomic number, which is also the same as the number of electrons in a neutral atom. The atomic mass, on the other hand, is the sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.

What is silicons atomic mass?

Silicone is a non metal element. Atomic mass of it is 28.08.

If the atomic mass of lithium is 6.941 and it exists as lithium-6 and lithium-7 what percent of the isotope is lithium-7?

To determine the percentage of lithium-7, we need to calculate the relative abundance of each isotope considering their atomic masses. Given that the atomic mass of lithium-6 is 6.015 and that of lithium-7 is 7.016, the percentage of lithium-7 is approximately 92.5% based on natural abundance.

Which two particles each have a mass approximately equal to one atomic mass unit?

The proton and the neutron each have a mass approximately equal to one atomic mass unit.

What is the atomic mass for carbon?

Its the atomic mass of carbon + the atomic mass of 3 oxygen.

CO3

= C + 3(O)

= 12.0107 + 3(15.9994)

= 60.01

Why does chlorine have an atomic mass of 35.5 write a short example of why this is so using the words protons neutrons isotope atomic number mass number etc?

Chlorine has an atomic mass of 35.5 because the atomic mass of an element is the number of protons plus the number of neutrons. In chlorine, there are always 17 protons (the number of protons in an atom is what makes it whichever element it is), but it is possible to have different amounts of neutrons in the atom. These are called different isotopes of an element. In chlorine, there can be between 17 and 20 neutrons meaning the mass number can range between 34 and 37. The reason that it is written as 35.5 on the periodic table is because that is the average mass number.

Is the atomic mass used for the mass of an element which has isotopes?

Yes, it must be used as all elements have one or more isotopes and all elements have an atomic mass.

What is the atomic mass of nickel?

The atomic mass of nickel is 58.69. Nickel is a metal element.

How is the atomic mass determined?

Atomic Mass is the number of protons in an atom plus the number of neutrons in the same atom.

What does the atomic mass stand for?

The atomic mass of an element represents the average mass of all its isotopes, taking into account their relative abundance. It is typically expressed in atomic mass units (amu) and can be found on the periodic table below the element's symbol.

What is the atomic mass of magnesium?

The Atomic Mass of Magnesium is 24, the RAM (relative atomic mass) is 24.305.

What is the Atomic Mass of fluorine?

The atomic mass number for fluorine is 18.9998, rounded to 19.

Most fluorine is 19F but some is 18F with a half-life of 109.77 minutes.

How is the average atomic mass of an element determined?

The average atomic mass of an element is determined by taking into account the mass and relative abundance of each isotope of the element. This is calculated by multiplying the mass of each isotope by its relative abundance and summing these values together. The resulting value is the average atomic mass of the element.

What is the mass of an atom called?

Atomic mass and mass of an atom are somehow different from one another. Atomic mass of carbon will be 12. But mass of one carbon atom will be 1.992 x 10-23 g. As we say atomic mass as 12, it means that it will be 12 times as that of hydrogen atomic mass. If we say 12 g of carbon then it will be considered as gram atomic mass of carbon. Each gram atomic mass of an element will have 6.023 x 1023 number of atoms. 6.023 x 1023 is known as Avogadro's number. Gram atomic mass is also termed as one gram mole. So 6.023 x 1023 atoms weigh 12 g. Then one atom's mass ie mass of one atom will be 12/ 6.023 x 1023 = 1.9923626 x 10-23 g.

What is the atomic mass of silicon in semiconductor physics?

The atomic mass of silicon is 28.0855 atomic mass units. In semiconductor physics, silicon is commonly used as the substrate material for integrated circuits due to its abundance and suitable electrical properties. Its atomic mass is important for calculating the number of atoms in a given sample for various calculations.