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Cupid (Eros)
The son of Venus, Cupid was the Roman god of romantic love. His Greek equivalent is Eros. There are many exploits associated with Cupid throughout mythology, but the most popular is his relationship with Psyche. In modern culture, Cupid is heavily associated with Valentine's Day, although usually in a diapered baby form.
1,034 Questions
Why does Cupid appear to psyche?
In Greek mythology, Cupid falls in love with Psyche due to her beauty. Cupid's mother, Aphrodite, becomes jealous of their love and sets tasks for Psyche to complete in order to prove her worthiness to be with Cupid. Ultimately, their love triumphs and they are reunited.
Why do you need to understand consumer psyche?
Understanding consumer psyche is important for businesses to anticipate market trends, make informed decisions, and develop effective marketing strategies. By knowing consumer behavior and preferences, businesses can align their products or services with what customers want, ultimately leading to increased customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Psyche must undergo three tasks set by Aphrodite before she can be with Eros: sorting a pile of mixed seeds, retrieving golden fleece from sheep, and bringing back a vial of water from the river Styx. These tests reveal values of perseverance, dedication, and the importance of overcoming challenges in love and relationships. They also highlight the idea that love requires effort and sacrifice to truly flourish.
What is a summary of cupid and psyche?
Envious and jealous of the beauty of a mortal girl named Psyche, Venus asks her son Cupid (known to the Greeks as Eros) to use his golden arrows while Psyche sleeps, so that when she awakens, Venus (Aphrodite in the Greek tradition) would place a vile creature for her to fall in love with. Cupid finally agrees to her commands after a long debate. As he flies to Psyche's room at night, he turns himself invisible so no one can see him fly in through her window. He takes pity on her, for she was born too beautiful for her own safety. As he slowly approaches, careful not to make a sound, he readies one of his golden arrows. He leans over Psyche while she is asleep and before he can scratch her shoulder with the arrow, she awakens, startling him, for she looks right into his eyes, despite his invisibility. This causes him to scratch himself with his arrow and fall deeply in love with her. He cannot continue his mission, for every passing second he finds her more appealing. He reports back to Venus shortly after and the news enrages her. Venus places a curse on Psyche that keeps her from meeting a suitable husband, or any husband at that. As she does this, it upsets Cupid greatly, and he decides as long as the curse stays on Psyche, he will no longer shoot arrows, which will cause the temple of Venus to fall.
Michelangelo Palloni, fresco Sleeping Psyche, c. 1688, Wilanów Palace.
After months of no one - man or animal - falling in love, marrying, or mating, the Earth starts to grow old, which causes concern to Venus, for nobody praises her for Cupid's actions. Finally, she agrees to listen to Cupid's demands, allowing him one thing to have his own way. Cupid desires Psyche. Venus, upset, agrees to his demands only if he begins work immediately. He accepts the offer and takes off, shooting his golden arrows as fast as he can, restoring everything to the way it should be. People again fall in love and marry, animals far and wide mate, and the Earth begins to look young once again.
When all continue to admire and praise Psyche's beauty, but none desire her as a wife, Psyche's parents consult an oracle, which tells them to leave Psyche on the nearest mountain, for her beauty is so great that she is not meant for a mortal man. Terrified, they have no choice but to follow the oracle's instructions. But then Zephyrus, the west wind, carries Psyche away, to a fair valley and a magnificent palace where she is attended by invisible servants until nightfall, and in the darkness of night the promised bridegroom arrives and the marriage is consummated. Cupid visits her every night to sleep with her, but demands that she never light any lamps, since he does not want her to know who he is until the time is right.
Statue of Cupido and Psyche kissing, 2nd century AD. Room E of the House of Cupid and Psyche. Ostia Antica,Latium, Italy
Cupid allows Zephyrus to take Psyche back to her sisters and bring all three down to the palace during the day, but warns that Psyche should not listen to any argument that she should try to discover his true form. The two jealous sisters tell Psyche, then pregnant with Cupid's child, that rumour is that she had married a great and terrible serpent who would devour her and her unborn child when the time came for it to be fed. They urge Psyche to conceal a knife and oil lamp in the bedchamber, to wait till her husband is asleep, and then to light the lamp and slay him at once if it is as they said. Psyche sadly follows their advice. In the light of the lamp Psyche recognizes the fair form on the bed as the god Cupid himself. However, she accidentally pricks herself with one of his arrows, and is consumed with desire for her husband. She begins to kiss him, but as she does, a drop of oil falls from her lamp onto Cupid's shoulder and wakes him. She watches him fly away, and she falls from the window to the ground, sick at heart.
Psyche then finds herself in the city where one of her jealous elder sisters lives. She tells her what had happened, then tricks her sister into believing that Cupid has chosen her as a wife on the mountaintop. Psyche later meets her other sister and deceives her likewise. Each sister goes to the top of the peak and jumps down eagerly, but Zephyrus does not bear them and they fall to their deaths at the base of the mountain.
Psyche searches far and wide for her lover, finally stumbling into a temple where everything is in slovenly disarray. As Psyche is sorting and clearing the mess, Ceres (Demeter to the Greeks) appears, but refuses any help beyond advising Psyche that she must call directly on Venus, who caused all the problems in the first place. Psyche next calls on Juno in her temple, but Juno gives her the same advice. So Psyche finds a temple to Venus and enters it. Venus then orders Psyche to separate all the grains in a large basket of mixed kinds before nightfall. An ant takes pity on Psyche, and with its ant companions, separates the grains for her.
L'Amour et Psyché,by François-Édouard Picot, 1819
Venus is outraged at her success and tells her to go to a field where golden sheep graze and to retrieve some golden wool. A river-god tells Psyche that the sheep are vicious and strong and will kill her, but if she waits until noontime, the sheep will go to the shade on the other side of the field and sleep; she can then pick the wool that sticks to the branches and bark of the trees. Venus next asks for water flowing from a cleft that is impossible for a mortal to attain and is also guarded by great serpents. This time an eagle performs the task for Psyche.
Psyché aux enfers by Eugène Ernest Hillemacher, 1865
Venus, furious at Psyche's survival, claims that the stress of caring for her son, made depressed and ill as a result of Psyche's lack of faith, has caused her to lose some of her beauty. Psyche is to go to the Underworld and ask the queen of the Underworld, Proserpina (Persephone to the Greeks), to place a bit of her beauty in a box that Venus had given to Psyche. Psyche decides that the quickest way to the Underworld is to throw herself off some high place and die, and so she climbs to the top of a tower. But the tower itself speaks to Psyche and tells her the route that will allow her to enter the Underworld alive and return again, as well as telling her how to get past Cerberus (by giving the three-headed dog a small cake); how to avoid other dangers on the way there and back; and most importantly, to eat nothing but coarse bread in the underworld, as eating anything else would trap her there forever. Psyche follows the orders precisely, rejecting all but bread while beneath the Earth.
However, once Psyche has left the Underworld, she decides to open the box and take a little bit of the beauty for herself. Inside, she can see no beauty; instead an infernal sleep arises from the box and overcomes her. Cupid (Eros), who had forgiven Psyche, flies to her, wipes the sleep from her face, puts it back in the box, and sends her back on her way. Then Cupid flies to Mount Olympus and begs Jupiter (Zeus) to aid them. Jupiter calls a full and formal council of the gods and declares that it is his will that Cupid marry Psyche. Jupiter then has Psyche fetched to Mount Olympus, and gives her a drink made from ambrosia, granting her immortality. Begrudgingly, Venus and Psyche forgive each other.
Why is psychology associated with the story psyche and eros?
Psychology is associated with the story of Psyche and Eros because the myth explores themes of love, beauty, and the human soul, which are central to psychological understanding of the mind and behavior. The journey of Psyche from mortal to immortal is also symbolic of personal growth and transformation, which parallels the growth and development that occurs in psychological processes.
What is the psychological message of the story of cupid and psyche?
The story of Cupid and Psyche conveys messages about love, trust, and personal growth. It explores the idea that love can be transformative, but it requires overcoming obstacles and challenges. The story also highlights the importance of accepting and embracing one's true self in order to find true happiness and fulfillment.
How did cupid and psyche meet?
Cupid met Psyche when he was sent by Venus to make Psyche fall in love with something hideous. Instead, Cupid accidentally pricked himself with his arrow and fell in love with Psyche. Cupid arranged to meet Psyche in the dark so she didn't see his true form.
Psyche lost Cupid because she broke a promise not to look at him while he slept. Curiosity led her to try to see his face, causing him to wake up and flee. This action ultimately resulted in her facing numerous trials and challenges before being reunited with Cupid.
What is the moral to the greek myth psyche and eros?
The moral of the myth of Psyche and Eros is that love transcends physical appearance and challenges. It emphasizes the importance of trust, perseverance, and the strength of true love to overcome obstacles and lead to a deeper connection between partners. It also highlights the power of forgiveness and redemption in relationships.
When did Cupid and Psyche meet?
Cupid and Psyche met when Psyche was wandering on a mountain and stumbled upon Cupid's hidden palace while he was sleeping. She accidentally woke him up by scratching herself on a rose, and that's when they first encountered each other.
What is the moral lesson in cupid and psyche?
One moral lesson in the story of Cupid and Psyche is the importance of trust in a relationship. Psyche's lack of faith in Cupid's love led to problems and challenges for both of them. It emphasizes the need for open communication and trust in romantic relationships.
Cupid, the Roman god of love, was typically depicted as mischievous, playful, and sometimes capricious. He was known for using his arrows to make people fall in love, often causing chaos and unpredictable outcomes. Overall, Cupid was symbolized as a representation of the unpredictable nature of love and desire.
Characteristics of the characters in psyche and Cupid?
In the myth of Psyche and Cupid, Psyche is depicted as a mortal woman who is incredibly beautiful, kind, and innocent. Cupid, the god of love, is portrayed as mischievous, powerful, and initially skeptical of Psyche's worth. Despite their differences, they ultimately share a deep love and connection that transcends their individual characteristics.
Cupid left Psyche because she had broken her promise of not looking at him. Persuaded by her sisters that he might be a monster, while he was asleep, she took a knife and a lamp to peek at his face. If he was a monster, she would have stabbed him. However, recognizing him as a god, the god of love no less, she was entranced and rather shocked. Hence, oil from her lamp dripped onto him, and he awoke to find her looking at him when he did not want to reveal his identity yet. Therefore, he left, because he couldn't bear to live in a house in which there was no trust.
So desperate for him back, Psyche seeks out Venus for help. Eventually, Cupid and Psyche get together again, marry, she becomes immortal, and they live on Olympus together.
What happens when Cupid meets Psyche?
In Greek mythology, Cupid (Eros) falls in love with Psyche, a mortal princess. Despite being warned not to show herself, Psyche looks at Cupid, causing him to flee. They eventually reunite through various trials, and Zeus grants Psyche immortality so she can be with Cupid forever.
What is a modern day connection for Psyche and Eros?
A modern-day connection to the story of Psyche and Eros could be the theme of overcoming obstacles to find true love, similar to how Psyche had to navigate challenges to be reunited with Eros. This can be seen in relationships that face challenges but ultimately overcome them to strengthen the bond between partners.
External conflict of the Cupid and psyche?
In the myth of Cupid and Psyche, the main external conflict arises from Psyche's jealous sisters, who plant seeds of doubt in Psyche's mind about her unseen husband (Cupid) and persuade her to seek his true identity. This conflict drives Psyche to betray Cupid's trust by attempting to uncover his identity, which ultimately leads to their separation and a series of trials imposed by the gods before they can reunite.
Moral lesson about cupid and psyche?
Don't love someone from just on the outside, it's what's on the inside that really matters.
When and why does Cupid appear to psyche?
Cupid was sent by his mother, Venus, to kill Psyche because she was so beautiful, the people in her town offered to worship her instead of Venus. She refused, but it was enough to earn the goddesses ire. Before he could do the deed, Cupid accidentally stuck himself with one of his golden arrows and he fell in love with psyche. He carried her away to a secret fortress where he would come to visit her only at night, so that she would not know who he was.
Eros, known as the Greek god of love and desire, was often depicted as mischievous and playful. He was also considered to be impulsive and unpredictable in his actions, causing those he targeted with his arrows to fall deeply in love. Overall, Eros was characterized by his ability to inspire passion and attraction in both mortals and immortals.
Why did Aphrodite send Eros to psyche?
Aphrodite sent Eros to Psyche because Psyche's beauty was threatening to overshadow hers, causing jealousy and anger. Eros was tasked to make Psyche fall in love with something hideous, but he ended up falling in love with her instead.
What were Eros's negative attributes?
Eros, the Greek god of love, was often portrayed as capricious, causing chaos and unpredictable emotions in those he targeted. Some myths depict Eros as mischievous and vengeful, using his arrows to cause trouble and create unrequited love or heartache.
What is the Greek god Eros' personality?
I'm not sure you can really say what a god's personality is. There's no concrete description of their personalities, just what they represented to the Greeks/Romans. If you're looking to create a personality for him, here are some points to keep in mind:
1. Eros was the god of sexuality, not really love. Love plays a role in sex, of course, but Aphrodite was attributed the more human trappings of romance. Eros was about the base desires that go into love and attraction.
2. Eros was either a primordial deity (sprung from Chaos) or a son of Aphrodite (Venus) and Ares (Mars).
3. Eros married Psyche, a beautiful mortal who he made a godess. You should look up that myth. It's pretty easy to find on the internet, and it's one of my favorites. (It's also pretty long.)
4. Eros leads the Erotes, a band of winged gods associated with different aspects of love. All of the others are sons of Aphrodite and Ares. They're famous for pulling tricks of the romantic kind, and have some associations with homosexual love. They are part of Aphrodite's retinue.
Why were people shooting arrows at otzi?
Ötzi, the iceman, likely died from an arrow wound. It is believed that he was shot by a hunter or involved in a conflict, as the arrowhead was found in his shoulder. The exact reason for the shooting remains unknown due to the lack of historical records from that time.
