Decade - 1920s

In the 1920s, several authoritarian regimes emerged, notably Benito Mussolini's Fascist regime in Italy, which took power in 1922. The Soviet Union, under Joseph Stalin, solidified its authoritarian rule following Lenin's death in 1924, implementing policies that centralized power and suppressed dissent. Additionally, various military dictatorships arose in Latin America, exemplified by regimes in countries like Argentina and Brazil, which curtailed democratic processes and civil liberties during this tumultuous period.

The 19th Amendment, ratified in 1920, granted women the right to vote, which empowered them politically and socially. This newfound agency coincided with the rise of household appliances, which reduced the time and labor required for domestic chores, allowing women to pursue education and careers. Additionally, increased educational opportunities for women in the 1920s encouraged their participation in the workforce and civic life, further solidifying the changes brought about by the amendment. Together, these factors transformed women's roles in society and contributed to the broader social changes of the era.

Depending on the size and the style, newspaper ads from 1928 show that one could purchase a new refrigerator for a cost of $24.75 for a lower end model, and a high-end name brand for about $79. (In 1928, newly designed electric refrigerators were becoming very popular: there were several luxury models that sold for more than $120; buyers tended to purchase them on an installment plan.)

The biggest double standard related to sexual behavior. Women were expected to be attractive and dress in a way that pleased men, but if they had sex outside of marriage, they were thought of as immoral or "cheap." But men, on the other hand, were expected to be sexually experienced; it was part of "manliness," and few people in society complained if a man had sex outside of marriage.

flappers were dresses worn by the women of the 20's who liked dancing and partying. the dress a flapper wore was formfitted and had fringe

Workers received higher wages.

Communists

That depends on which group you asked: if you asked the Women's Christian Temperance Union, the country was a mess and it was all because of alcohol. The WCTU and other advocacy groups blamed many of society's problems on excessive drinking, and these groups were working hard to change the laws and make owning and/or drinking alcohol illegal. But other groups didn't see the problem, especially elite members of upper-class society, who enjoyed gathering at private clubs to watch their favorite entertainers performing, while seeing friends, and having beverages of their choice. Many taverns and saloons also were operating, and working class people (mostly men, as women were discouraged from going to such places) enjoyed having a drink or two (or more) after work. Certainly alcoholism was a problem, and certainly some people did drink to excess, get into fights, or at times, even get arrested. But many did not break the law, nor drink too much -- for these people, drinking was just a part of socializing, and they knew their limits. To sum up, before prohibition, people had the option of getting a drink or not getting a drink; some took advantage of that opportunity, with varying results. After prohibition, alcohol was supposed to be banned.

Buying slowed down at the end of the 1920's because everyone had what they needed.

During the 1920s, Americans were producing and selling products at Laura crosses then there foreign competitors started to introduce fictitious female consultant which increased the pressure in the business.

A flapper was the slang name for a young woman who liked to dance, often had short hair, wore casual clothing, and went against many of the traditions and customs that had been common until the so-called "Roaring 20s." Some young women regarded the word "flapper" as insulting, but others embraced it as a sign that they were independent and doing things in their own way, rather than conforming to the culture's expectations.

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In the 1920s, nickelodeons were early movie theaters that charged a five-cent admission fee, allowing audiences to enjoy short films, often accompanied by live music. Automobiles became increasingly popular during this decade, symbolizing freedom and modernity as manufacturers like Ford made cars accessible to the masses with assembly line production. Radios emerged as a revolutionary form of entertainment and communication, allowing families to listen to music, news, and broadcasts from home, further shaping American culture. Together, these innovations transformed leisure activities and social interactions in the Roaring Twenties.

The speakeasy was created to hide the fact that it served liquor. After prohibition, drinking alcohol was illegal, but many people still liked to do it. So they went to clubs that seemed to be following the law, but in reality had secret rooms where people went to drink and socialize.

Bessie Smith

The Boston police strike in the 1920s was mainly due to grievances related to wages and working conditions. The officers felt they were being underpaid and overworked, leading to dissatisfaction among the ranks. The strike highlighted the need for better labor rights and improved working conditions for police officers.

One of the most notorious gangsters of the 1920s was Al Capone, also known as "Scarface." He was the leader of the Chicago Outfit and became infamous for his involvement in bootlegging, smuggling, and organized crime during the Prohibition era. Capone's criminal activities and violent tactics made him a prominent figure in American history.

The 19th Amendment was passed, giving women the right to vote