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Electrostatics

Electrostatics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of charges at rest. A common electrostatic phenomena is plastic wrap sticking to your hand and itself when removed from the box. Everything to do with electrostatics goes in this category.

1,860 Questions

How would reduce the reverse polarity in magnetization of permanent magnet?

One way to reduce reverse polarity in a permanent magnet is by ensuring it is subjected to strong external magnetic fields in a controlled manner during the manufacturing process. This can help align the magnetic domains in the desired orientation and minimize the chances of reverse magnetization occurring. Additionally, using high-quality materials and adopting proper handling techniques can also help reduce the risk of reverse polarity in permanent magnets.

Can a particle be diffracted?

Yes, particles can exhibit diffraction behavior, a phenomenon known as wave-particle duality. This is observed in quantum mechanics, where particles such as electrons exhibit wave-like behavior and can undergo diffraction when passing through a diffracting material.

Is lightning electrostatic discharge?

Yes, lightning is considered a massive electrostatic discharge that occurs between a cloud and the ground or between two different clouds. It is a natural phenomenon caused by the build-up of electrical charges in the atmosphere.

How can you demagnetize metal and what is the concept of a demagnetizer?

To demagnetize (degauss) a metal, you can heat it above its Curie temperature and cool it and the magnetic properties will not return. But this is probably not what we're looking for. Degaussing a metal is usually done by "sweeping" it with an alternating magnetic field. That what a degaussing coil does. It's often powered by the 60 cycle per second AC field of the power grid (50 Hertz in lots of places other than the US). Take a coil, include enough windings in it to provide sufficient inductive feedback (so you won't short the line) and you've got a degaussing coil. You may or may not want to include a core. Bulk tape erasers (they're still around) have a core, and TV's with CRT's can be degaussed with a coil that does not have a core built in (it's an air core inductor). The coil (with or without core) has a switch and a power plug. Plug it in, turn it on, and either move the magnet you want to demagnetize around in the field or move the field around the magnet. Slowly move the field away from the (now demagnetized) magnet to decouple it, and turn it off. You've "swept" the magnetic field from the magnet. Tool degaussers work the same way. The duty cycle of degaussers varies, and they come in different sizes and shapes, depending on the application. The heart of the degausser is the AC coil, with or without core. Go to a site like eBay and use "demagnetizer" or "degausser" in your search argument and look at the pictures. Some portable units have a battery to power them up, but the battery will be tied to a circuit that creates AC or pulsating DC (with its "cycling" magnetic field) to provide the degaussing action.

Why is a slight shaking of the picture on a television screen noticed when a low-lying aircraft passes overhead?

Because as long as the airplane is nearby, you're receiving two signals from the

TV station ... the direct one that you always get, plus another one reflected from

the airplane.

-- The distances traveled by the two signals are slightly different, and the difference

between them keeps changing as the airplane moves.

-- When the difference in the two path-lengths is just right so that the peaks of

both signals arrive at the same time, they add together in your TV antenna, and

for an instant, you get a combined signal that's slightly stronger than usual.

-- When the difference in the two path-lengths is just right so that the peaks of one

signal arrive together with the valleys of the other one, they cancel together in your

TV antenna, and for an instant, you get a combined signal that's almost nothing,

just as if the TV signal wasn't there at all.

-- As long as the airplane is in a position where the direct signal and the reflection

are nearly the same strength, you're watching a TV signal that's rapidly fluttering

between extra-strong to very weak to extra-strong to very weak to extra-strong etc.

What is brass conductivity?

Brass has a moderate electrical conductivity, approximately 28% of the International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS). This means that brass is not as conductive as pure copper but can still be used in electrical applications where high conductivity is not required.

What is produced when static electricity is discharged in the air?

When static electricity is discharged in the air, it can produce a visible spark or a crackling sound. This occurs as the built-up electric charge is neutralized by moving from one object to another, usually through the air.

How does rubbing one object on another create static electricity?

the electrons get ripped off one object and held by the other

The rubbing moves electrons to the object that holds them more tightly.

What are methods of magnetisation and of demagnetisation?

De-Magnetisation: Place in a field of alternating current; usually produced by a solenoid, and remove slowly out of the field.

Magnetisation: Swipe with one end of a magnet until the iron/steel bar is magnetised. You can use many magnets if you want to speed up the process. The strongest magnets are created by wrapping coils around the bars, and inducing alternating current in these wires using a power source.

Is krypton and neon the same thing?

No, krypton and neon are not the same thing. They are both noble gases on the periodic table, but they have different atomic numbers and properties. Krypton has an atomic number of 36, while neon has an atomic number of 10.

Why does rubbing your hair with a balloon cause static electricity?

This has to do with the charge of the objects. Positively charged items stick to negatively charged items (think "opposites attract"). Though objects like hair and balloons are generally neutral (without a charge) and do not attract anything, this can be changed through the transfer of electrons. Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that can be transferred between items through contact.

When you rub a balloon on your hair, the contact between your hair and the balloon allows electrons to be transferred, known as the triboelectric effect. Some materials are more likely to gain electrons and become more negative, while others are more likely to lose electrons and become more positive. In the case of hair and a balloon, the electrons are transferred from your hair to the balloon, so the balloon becomes negative.

Now that electrons have been transferred, your hair and the balloon are of opposite charged and attract one another; therefore, your hair sticks to the balloon. Before the balloon contacts the hair, they both have a stable balance of electrons and protons. Once the balloon is rubbed on the hair, it takes electrons from the hair. Thus leaving the hair positively charged and the balloon negatively charged. Once the balloon is pulled away the hair sticks to it. This happens because opposite charges attract and since the hair was positively charged, and the balloon is negatively charged, they attract.

The study of physics?

The study of physics began with the early Greeks.

The study of physics will improve your ability to think.

1) To understand the Laws of Newtonian physics and how they apply to our everyday lives,

2) To improve our problem solving skills through the use of the scientific method,

3) To enhance our cognitive thinking through a concentrated use of problem solving exercises.

(A+ All of these)

What happends when an electric current passed through a piezoelectric crystals?

When an electric current is passed through a piezoelectric crystal, the crystal experiences mechanical deformation or vibrations due to the inverse piezoelectric effect. This effect causes the crystal to change shape or generate vibrations in response to the electrical input. Conversely, when the crystal is mechanically stressed, it generates an electric charge along its surface due to the direct piezoelectric effect. This dual behavior allows piezoelectric crystals to convert electrical energy into mechanical motion and vice versa.

What does diffracted mean?

"Diffracted" refers to the scattering or bending of waves as they encounter obstacles or pass through small openings. Diffraction can cause wave interference patterns to form, altering the direction and intensity of the waves.

Are body fluids good conductors of current?

When a current is passed through the body, the water-containing fluids primarily conduct the electrical current. Water is found both inside the cells, intracellular fluid (ICF) and outside the cells, extracellular fluid (ECF). At low frequency, current passes through the ECF space and does not penetrate the cell membrane. At high frequencies however the current passes through both the ICF and ECF...

What does newtons law of inertia apply to?

Newton's First Law of Inertia applies to objects at rest staying at rest and objects in motion staying in motion unless acted upon by an external force. It describes the concept of inertia, which is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its motion.

When static electricity is discharged rapidly what forms of energy can be produced?

When static electricity is discharged rapidly, it can produce electromagnetic radiation, heat, light, and sound energy. These forms of energy are a result of the rapid movement and release of electrons during the discharge process.

What is the name of something that is not magnetic?

Try "non-magnetic". Also, since most magnetic materials contain Iron, then any non-ferrous metals are non-magnetic.

Why does static electricity and wood stick together?

Static electricity can build up on the surface of wood due to friction, such as rubbing a balloon against it. The wood becomes negatively charged, attracting positively charged particles in the surrounding area. This attraction between the charged wood and other objects leads to the sticking together due to the electrostatic force.

What is minute electric field?

Sharks have evolved the greatest sensitivity to electricity of any animal. Tiny pores around the snout called the ampullae of lorenzini detect minute electrical fieldsproduced by other animals in the water.

Amit sharma GJU Hissar

How a magnetic field is created and how its strength is affected?

A magnetic field is created by moving electric charges, such as electrons. The strength of a magnetic field is affected by the distance from the source, the amount of current flowing, and the material through which the magnetic field is passing. Increasing the current or using materials with higher magnetic permeability will result in a stronger magnetic field.

Is there any law similar to coulomb's law of electrostatic that shows force between magnetic poles?

More or less... Please consider that electric charges can be separated, while magnetic poles can not be separated. So, you basically always have a "magnetic dipole"; the electrical equivalent would be a positive charge, and an equivalent negative charge, separate by a small distance. The poles can't be separated; the magnets will attract each other in one orientation, and there will be repulsive forces in another orientation (i.e., if they are rotated).

The Wikipedia article - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_between_magnets - states that "Calculating the attractive or repulsive force between two magnets is, in the general case, an extremely complex operation, as it depends on the shape, magnetization, orientation and separation of the magnets.".

However, at greater distances (compared to the size of the magnet), the force on an electric or magnetic dipole will decrease, approximately, with the CUBE of the distance.

Is lightning current or static electricity?

Both. A lightning bolt has many thousands of amps at millions of volts. The planet spins, but also has stationary waves through which it spins. It also has friction. Both of these cause the potential in the air to rise, as well as the earth. And yes..the earth has electricity in it. We don't create electricity from nature. We simply borrow it, make it do our bidding, and return it to ground...or "earth"

Can an umbrella get hit by lightning?

While it is possible for an umbrella to get hit by lightning due to its metal frame, the likelihood is low compared to taller objects like trees or buildings. It is generally safe to use an umbrella during a thunderstorm, but it is recommended to seek shelter indoors to avoid any risk of being struck by lightning.

Are there positive and negative magnetic charges analogous to positive and negative electric charges?

Outside the dubious field of magnetic therapists, the terms 'positive' and 'negative' are not applied to magnetic polarities. Furthermore, we do not describe magnetic polarity as a 'charge'. However, magnetic poles and electric charges follow the same rule -i.e. like poles repel while unlike poles attract.