answersLogoWhite

0

🧪

Erosion and Weathering

Erosion is the physical movement of rocks and soil and weathering is the chemical breakdown of rocks. Both natural processes can change earth's landscapes greatly.

5,026 Questions

How does Erosion show on deltas?

Erosion can show on deltas through the gradual removal of sediment from the delta plain and shoreline by processes like wave action, currents, and wind. This can result in the reshaping of the delta's form and coastline over time. Additionally, erosion can lead to the loss of land on the delta as sediment is transported away, which can impact ecosystems and human infrastructure.

What happens to the soil that is eroded?

Eroded soil can be carried away by water or wind, leading to land degradation and reduced fertility. It can also contribute to sedimentation in water bodies, causing pollution and harming aquatic ecosystems. Implementing soil conservation practices can help prevent soil erosion.

What is the dominant type of weathering in areas with karst topography?

The dominant type of weathering in areas with karst topography is chemical weathering, specifically carbonation. This type of weathering occurs when rainwater combines with carbon dioxide to form a weak carbonic acid that dissolves the limestone bedrock, creating features like sinkholes, caverns, and underground drainage systems.

Which method of erosion control is probably most suitable for the farmer to use?

Implementing contour plowing would be a suitable erosion control method for the farmer. Contour plowing involves plowing across the slope of the land to prevent water runoff and soil erosion. This method helps in retaining soil moisture and nutrients, ultimately benefiting crop growth.

Which erosional agent typically deposit hills of inspected sediments?

Wind is a common erosional agent that can deposit hills of unsorted sediments called dunes. These dunes are often found in arid or coastal regions where wind can transport and deposit sand or silt to form distinct mound-like features.

Is a bicycle left in the rain that becomes rusty a physical or chrmical weathering?

The rusting of a bicycle left in the rain is a form of chemical weathering. When the metal in the bicycle reacts with oxygen and water, it forms iron oxide, which is rust.

Will grass would most likely speed up the rate of erosion?

Yes, grass can help reduce erosion by anchoring the soil with its roots and slowing down water runoff. It also provides a protective cover that shields the soil from the impact of raindrops, which can contribute to erosion.

What are five land forms that are produced by wave erosion?

  1. Sea cliffs: Steep rock faces along the coastline that are eroded by the constant force of waves.
  2. Sea caves: Hollowed-out spaces in coastal cliffs where waves have worn away softer rock layers.
  3. Wave-cut platforms: Flat, rocky areas at seashore level that are created by the gradual erosion of cliffs.
  4. Arch: A natural rock formation where a sea cave has eroded completely through a headland, leaving a bridge-like structure.
  5. Stack: A tall, isolated pillar of rock that is left standing as the surrounding cliff is eroded by waves.

How does deposition impact plains?

Deposition can contribute to the formation and growth of plains by depositing sediments that flatten and level the land surface. Over time, repeated deposition of sediments can build up a thick layer that forms expansive plains. Additionally, deposition from rivers can create fertile soil for agriculture on plains.

How do humans try to control erosion?

Humans control erosion by implementing measures such as planting vegetation, building retaining walls, installing erosion control blankets or mats, and creating terraces or contour plowing in agriculture. These methods help to stabilize the soil and prevent it from being washed or blown away.

How do you name and describe two types of mechanical weathering?

One type of mechanical weathering is freeze-thaw, where water gets into cracks in rocks, freezes and expands, causing the rock to break. Another type is exfoliation, where outer layers of rock peel away due to changes in pressure and temperature, often resulting in rounded boulders or domes.

How it might cause physical weathering?

Physical weathering can occur when water seeps into cracks in rocks and freezes, causing the water to expand and break the rock apart. Additionally, wind carrying abrasive particles can wear down rock surfaces through abrasion. Finally, repeated heating and cooling of rocks can cause them to expand and contract, leading to fractures and disintegration.

What unnatural forces cause weathering and erosion?

Unnatural forces that cause weathering and erosion include activities like deforestation, mining, construction, and urbanization. These activities can disrupt natural processes and accelerate erosion by removing vegetation cover, compacting soil, or altering natural drainage patterns. Pollution from industrial and agricultural activities can also contribute to accelerated weathering and erosion.

Is the breakdown of the Earth into sediment called erosion?

No, erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another. The breakdown of Earth into sediment is typically referred to as weathering, which includes physical, chemical, and biological processes that break down rocks into smaller particles.

Is physical weathering fast or slow?

Physical weathering can occur at varying speeds depending on factors such as the type of rock, climate, and environmental conditions. In general, physical weathering tends to be a slow process compared to chemical weathering, as it involves physical forces like wind, water, and temperature changes breaking down rocks over time.

When is physical weathering most active in New York?

Physical weathering is most active in New York during the winter months when temperatures fluctuate above and below freezing. The freeze-thaw cycle causes rocks and other surfaces to expand and contract, leading to the breakdown of rocks and minerals. Snow and ice can also contribute to physical weathering by exerting pressure as they melt and refreeze.

Which characteristic exists at an erosion deposition interface in a stream where equilibrium occurs?

A characteristic that exists at an erosion-deposition interface in a stream where equilibrium occurs is a balanced sediment load. This means that the stream has enough energy to transport sediment in erosion zones, but also deposits sediment in deposition zones due to reduced energy. This equilibrium results in a stable channel shape and flow pattern.

What are the two features that are formed by underground weathering?

The two features formed by underground weathering are caves and caverns. Caves are natural underground chambers typically formed in limestone, while caverns are larger caves that often have unique formations such as stalactites and stalagmites.

What did staney uncover in yhe gully that he gave zero to eat?

Stanely uncovered an old lipstick container in the gully, which he then gave to Zero to eat as a joke.

What type of erosion creates small channels of running water on the side of a slope?

Rill erosion is the type of erosion that creates small channels of running water on the side of a slope. This type of erosion is common in areas with steep slopes and causes the formation of small rivulets that carry away soil particles. It can eventually lead to gully erosion if not addressed.

What is the difference between sediment and soil?

Soil contains organic matter that comes from dead plants and animals that have decomposed and have built up over time. It is the kind of matter that plants find a root-hold to grow in and find nutrients enough to thrive and survive with. Soil ranges from clay to loam to sand.

Sediment is typically the "soil" that is found at the bottom of bodies of water. It is defined also as matter that has settled at the bottom of a liquid.

What term best describes the rate that glacial erosion takes place?

The term that best describes the rate of glacial erosion is "slow." Glacial erosion occurs gradually over time as glaciers move and reshape the landscape by plucking, abrasion, and other processes. This process can take thousands to millions of years to significantly alter the landforms.

Why is Weathering important to erosion?

weathering breaks down rocks, which makes the sediment easy to be transported

Is is hydrolysis a source of mechanical weathering?

Hydrolysis is a type of chemical weathering where minerals are broken down due to water reacting with them. While it is not a direct source of mechanical weathering, the process of hydrolysis can weaken rocks by altering their composition, making them more susceptible to physical forces like frost wedging or roots breaking them apart.