You are very confused about trusts and executors and mixing your terms. The decision to transfer your property to a trust is an estate planning tool. Property that has been properly transferred to a valid trust does not become part of the probate estate of a decedent because that property is owned by the trust. Property owned by a trust is managed by the trustee according to the provisions set forth in the trust. While trusts can determine the distribution of trust assets a trust cannot "appoint an executor". It doesn't need to because there is no estate in the trust grantor. An executor distributes assets under a will. The trustee distributes assets owned by a trust.
Generally, an executor is the person named in a will to supervise the settling of an estate. If the estate contains any probate assets the will must be probated and the executor must be appointed by the court. Once appointed, the court issues Letters Testamentary in the executor's name. The Letters provide the executor with the authority to settle the estate. An estate that contains real property must be probated in order for title to the property to pass to the heirs legally. When a person has transferred all their property to a trust while living then there is no estate to probate at death.
Now remember, executors are named in wills by testators and/or appointed by courts. Trustees are named by trustors in trust documents and manage trusts.
Is it illegal to change the mailing address of a deceased person?
On death all relationships would be terminated, so a deceased person should not be getting any mail - all relevant parties - government authorities, pension providers, utility and finance organisations etc should be notified.
There might however be correspondence arriving from the fact of the death, those items should the addressed to 'the estate of' the deceased or the person winding up the estate (in his or her own name).
A Different PerspectiveA court appointed executor or administrator would have the authority to submit a change of address at the post office to redirect mail to the fiduciary who is in charge of settling the estate especially if the fiduciary resides at some distance from the decedent.
Does a trustee have to follow the will?
Yes.
A will must be probated in order for it to be approved by the court and for the court to appoint an executor. If a trust is set up in a will (testamentary trust) then the court must officially appoint the trustee also. The executor and the trustee must follow the provisions in the will, the testamentary trust and the state probate laws under the supervision of the court.
Both the executor and the trustee must follow the provisions of the will and the trust set forth in the will exactly. They have no power to change anything. If they fail to act efficiently they should be reported to the court and replaced. They have no other power except that provided by the will and the court.
How is duress different from undue influence?
The difference is a matter of degree and the position of the person who commits the action.
Duress results from threats, violence, constraints or some other action intended to force someone to do something against their will or better judgment.
Undue influence is pressure, often masked, by a person who occupies a position of trust and confidence regarding a testator.
What rights does a surviving spouse in have in Ohio if the deceased had no estate?
In Ohio, a surviving spouse may have rights to a family allowance, exempt property, and a share of the deceased spouse's estate if there were children from a previous relationship. Depending on the circumstances, the surviving spouse may also have rights to social security benefits or life insurance proceeds.
1. The creation of a new will.
2. Marriage (as to the spouse).
3. Incompetence of the testator as designated by a Physician.
4. Undue influence.
5. Fraud.
6. A will that does not meet the technical requirements for a valid will.
7. Discrepancies.
There are other, more complex ways to make a will invalid, however, these are the most basic ones.
Is the eldest child the next of kin in law?
No. Most Western countries have probate codes that distribute property equally among children if there is no will and no surviving spouse. There are some less developed legal systems in other countries that may still favor the eldest son. You need to check the laws in your particular country or jurisdiction.
In the United States all issue of a decedent would be his heirs-at-law and next-of-kin, not just the eldest. That would include the children of any child who predeceased the decedent. You can check the intestacy laws of your state at the related question link below. Each state has laws that determine next-of-kin.
What rights do you have in your husband's estate as an estranged wife?
As long as there was no divorce an "estranged" wife would be the surviving spouse. The surviving spouse has the right to all the decedent's property in some states, and the right to a portion in others. You can check your state laws of intestacy at the related question link provided below.
How did fathers gain power over their families?
Through marriage, man-made patriarchal religious doctrines, forbidding the education of daughters, male centered laws, superior strength, subordinating women in order to take control of their property, domestic abuse, etc.
What is the difference between a will and a testament?
A will is simply a legal instruction about the disposition of an estate. A testament is a final statement, which may be philosophical rather than legal in nature. It is my last wish that my two sons, Larry and Harry, will finally stop fighting with each other and will accept each other as brothers and friends in a dangerous world. A house divided against itself will not stand. Do not weep for me, my life was a long and a productive one, and I am going to a better place. Farewell.
Can a sister-in-law who has Power of Attorney change the beneficiary who is the separated wife?
A "separated wife" is still married. An attorney-in-fact cannot make changes to a will. An attorney-in-fact should not make changes in beneficiaries of insurance policies unless done at the express request of the principal. Otherwise those changes will be vulnerable to challenges in court. A surviving spouse cannot be disinherited in most jurisdictions. They would be entitled to a statutory share of the estate even if disinherited in the will.
What is property that descends to an heir called?
A gift of real property by will is called a devise.
How do you establish conservatorship?
To establish conservatorship, you generally need to file a petition with the court outlining the reasons why it is necessary for someone to be appointed as a conservator for an individual who is unable to care for themselves or manage their affairs. The court will then hold a hearing to determine if conservatorship is appropriate based on the evidence provided. If the court agrees, it will issue an order appointing a conservator.
Is my brothers wife an heir to my sisters property?
Your brother's wife is not an heir to your sister's property unless she is named in a will. Your brother might be such an heir if there is no will or if a will does not explicitly exclude him. If your brother dies after your sister died, then his estate would be an heir to her property and his widow, as heir to part of his estate, might receive an interest in your sister's property.
Consult an Attorney who specializes in wills and estates. The laws of each state can be different enough that the real answer could be different depending on which state your sister was a resident of when she died.
How do you find out if a deceased relative had a will?
When someone writes a will, there may be several copies left with various people, but there has to be at least one copy left with the named executor of the will. The executor is someone trusted by the relative in question, and it is usually a fairly logical and obvious choice, so figure out who would have been chosen and ask that person if he or she is in possession of a will. Sometimes, however, the estate is not that well organized and the will was not given to anyone, and was just left in the papers of the deceased, which someone may have to examine. And of course, there are also people who never bothered to write a will, so there is no guarantee that you will ever find one.
Would stepchildren inherit estate if no will is found?
In most cases, stepchildren would not inherit from a step-parent's estate if there is no will specifying them as beneficiaries. Without a will, the laws of intestacy in the state where the deceased lived would typically determine who inherits the estate, with priority generally given to legal relatives such as children, spouses, or parents. Stepchildren are not considered legal heirs unless specifically named in a will.
Does a will in Kentucky require to be notarized?
No. In Kentucky all that's required is that the will be signed in front of two witnesses who must also sign the will. When the will is filed for probate the court will need to contact the witnesses for verification.
It is much more efficient to have the will signed before a notary with a self-proving affidavit. The testator and the witnesses sign the affidavit and the will before the notary. At the time of death of the testator, the court will approve a will with a self proving affidavit with no further action necessary.
Does a Will supersede a previous Trust?
Wills and trusts act indepently of each other. Whatever property is in the trust will pass according to the terms of the trust. The will only controls those items of property which were individually owned by the decedent at the time of their death. Trust property would not be included in the estate.
Where can you find information on inheritance laws in Venezuela?
The Probate Code for Venezuela was not found online. You can do an online search for probate attorneys who practice in Venezuela and look for contact information. They may be able to provide information but you will need to focus in on what you want to know. Your inquiry is too broad.
"Heirship" refers to the status or position of being an heir, meaning someone entitled to inherit property, title, or rights from a deceased person. It is the state of being the designated recipient of assets or responsibilities upon the death of the current holder.
Is a handwritten letter legally binding in court if signed by a neutral witness?
In general, a handwritten letter is not considered a legally binding contract in court unless specific legal requirements are met. Having a neutral witness can add credibility to the contents of the letter and the signature authenticity but does not automatically make it legally binding. For a document to be legally binding, it typically needs to meet specific legal criteria such as offer, acceptance, and consideration.
Can a will override an older revocable trust?
The trust property is not part of the estate unless the trust is found to be invalid and the testator was also the trustor.
The will provides for the distribution of property owned by the testator at the time of death. More specific details may be added on the discussion page.
A trustee can typically be removed through a process outlined in the trust document or by a court order. This often involves showing a breach of fiduciary duty or misconduct on the part of the trustee. Beneficiaries or interested parties may need to petition the court for the trustee's removal.
In PA are step grandchildren entitled to inherit from step grandparents?
Generally only legally adopted children become heirs-at-law. Since you use the term "step-grandchildren" I assume they were not legally adopted by their step-parent and would not be heirs-at-law of the step-parent's parents. You can check the laws of intestacy for your state at the related question link provided below.
Does the person overseeing a trust need to tell a minor that a trust exists for them?
In most cases, the person overseeing a trust does not need to inform a minor beneficiary about the trust until they reach the age specified in the trust document to receive the funds. However, laws may vary by jurisdiction, so it's advisable to consult with a legal professional for guidance.