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Eyjafjallajökull Volcano

The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland in the spring of 2010 caused major travel disruptions across Europe.

427 Questions

When did Eyjafjallajokull last erupt?

Eyjafjallajökull last erupted on 20 March 2010.

The eruption lasted until 23rd June 2010.

Around 20 countries had to ground or restrict all air traffic for the most of the duration of the eruption due to huge ash clouds which fell over western and northern Europe, causing billions in economic losses.

When did eyjafjallajökull errupt?

Eyjafjallajökull erupted in April 2010, causing widespread disruption to air travel across Europe due to the ash cloud it produced.

What country is eyjafjallajokull volcano in?

Eyjafjallajokull volcano is located in Iceland. It famously erupted in 2010, causing widespread disruptions to air travel in Europe.

What does Eyjafjallajökull mean in english?

Eyjafjallajökull means ice cap of the Eyjafjöll.

The name Eyjafjöll is made up of the words eyja (island), and the plural word fjöll (mountains) and together literally means: "the mountains of the islands".


The word fjalla is the genitive plural of fjöll, and so Eyjafjalla is the genitive form of Eyjafjöll and means: "of the Eyjafjöll". A literal part-by-part translation of Eyjafjallajökull would thus be "Islands' Mountains' ice cap".

What caused the Eyjafjallajökull eruption?

The Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010 was caused by the interaction of magma from beneath the Earth's crust with glacial ice. As the magma rose to the surface, it melted the glacial ice above it, leading to explosive eruptions and the release of ash and volcanic gases.

What does the volcano name eyjafjallajokull mean?

Eyjafjallajökull translates to "Island Mountain Glacier" in Icelandic, named for the volcano's location near the small glacier-capped Eyjafjöll mountain range.

Why did Eyjafjallajokull erupt?

The volcano eruppted by slowly drifting over a hot spot, which heats up the magma under the volcano so it starts to rise slowly creating an eruption. After the lava exited out of the main hole it starts to cool. But, it leaves ashes and heavy smoke which humans are unable to breathe in. AND BECAUSE IT DID

How do you prononce Eyjafjallajokull?

It is pronounced "AY-yah-fyad-lah-YOH-kuht". The "j" sounds like a "y" in English.

When did the Eyjafjallajokull volcano last erupt?

The Eyjafjallajokull volcano last erupted in 2010, causing widespread disruption to air travel in Europe due to the ash cloud it produced.

When did the Eyjafjallajokull volcano last erupt before April 2010?

The Eyjafjallajokull volcano last erupted from 1821 to 1823. This eruption lasted for over a year, but it was not as widely covered as the 2010 eruption due to the differences in modern communication and media coverage.

How old is Eyjafjallajokull?

Eyjafjallajokull is a stratovolcano located in Iceland, which was created during the Pleistocene epoch, approximately 700,000 years ago.

How do you pronounce Eyjafjallajokull?

The auditory pronunciation sounds something like "Ey-ya-fyah-dlah-yeuh-cudl".

How powerful was the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 on the VEI index?

The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in 2010 was ranked as a 4 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI). This means it was a moderate eruption, causing disruptions to air travel in Europe due to the ash cloud it produced.

On which tectonic plate is the Eyjafjallajökull Volcano located?

The Eyjafjallajökull Volcano is located on the Eurasian Plate in Iceland.

How do you pronounce Eyjafjallajökull?

It is pronounced [ˈɛɪjaˌfjatlaˌjœkʏtl̥].

Hint: Say "Hey you forgot your yoghurt" fast.

What are some more facts about the volcano eruption in Iceland 2010?

The volcano was Eyjafjallajökull. The eruption began on March 20, 2010, causing significant disruption to air travel across Europe due to the volcanic ash cloud. The eruption melted large amounts of ice, resulting in flooding and creating impressive lava fountains.

Where is the latest volcanic eruption today in the world?

I'm not current, but you can check the latest information on volcanic eruptions on websites like the Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program or the Volcano Discovery website. These sources provide real-time updates on volcanic activity worldwide.

What the Eyjafjallajökull volcano affected?

The Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland erupted in 2010, resulting in a large ash cloud that disrupted air travel across Europe. Thousands of flights were canceled, affecting millions of passengers. The ash cloud caused significant economic losses for airlines and tourism industries.

What date did the iceland volcano erupt 2010?

it started its seismic activity in February but didn't actually erupt until march 20 and then took a break and erupted again on April 14

Where did the iceland eruption happen?

The most recent volcanic eruption in Iceland occurred at the Fagradalsfjall volcano, near the capital city of Reykjavik. It began in March 2021 and is ongoing as of now.

How is the Iceland volcano effecting us today?

The recent eruption of the Fagradalsfjall volcano in Iceland is not directly impacting us today, as it is a relatively small eruption in a remote area. However, volcanic activity in Iceland can potentially lead to airline disruptions due to ash clouds that may form in the future.

How often have volcanos in Hawaii erupted in last 200 years?

There have been over 60 eruptions in the last 200 years from the five active volcanoes on the Big Island of Hawaii. The most active volcano, Kilauea, has been erupting continuously since 1983. Other active volcanoes on the island include Mauna Loa and Hualalai.

What were the effects of the eruption in iceland?

The eruption in Iceland had various effects, including the creation of extensive lava flows and volcanic ash plumes that disrupted air travel across Europe due to ash clouds. It also led to local environmental impacts such as damage to infrastructure, agriculture, and the displacement of local residents. Additionally, the eruption attracted tourists to witness the natural spectacle and study the geological processes at work.

Where do clouds go?

Clouds are formed when water vapor condenses into tiny droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere. They are carried by winds, which can vary in speed and direction at different altitudes. Eventually, clouds may dissipate, release precipitation, or move to another location.

What time did etna last erupt?

Mount Etna erupted on December 14, 1991

*I wrote this December 2, 2010