German measles (rubella)

The Rubella vaccination is crucial because it protects against rubella, a viral infection that can cause serious complications, particularly in pregnant women, including congenital rubella syndrome, which can lead to birth defects, miscarriage, or stillbirth. Widespread vaccination helps establish herd immunity, reducing the overall prevalence of the virus in the population. This not only safeguards individuals who are vaccinated but also protects those who cannot be vaccinated, such as infants and individuals with certain medical conditions. Ultimately, the vaccination contributes to public health by preventing outbreaks and their associated health risks.

A reactive rubella IgG test typically indicates that a person has either been vaccinated against rubella or has previously been infected, which means they likely have immunity to the virus. This is generally considered good, as it protects against rubella during pregnancy, where the virus can cause serious complications. However, it’s important to confirm that the individual is immune, especially for pregnant women or those planning to become pregnant. Always consult with a healthcare provider for specific implications based on individual health circumstances.

If a rubella test comes back equivocal, it typically indicates an unclear result that doesn't confirm immunity or infection. In such cases, it is generally recommended to consult with a healthcare provider who may suggest getting vaccinated to ensure protection against rubella, especially for individuals who are planning to become pregnant or are in close contact with pregnant individuals. Vaccination is safe and effective, and it can provide peace of mind regarding immunity.

Rubella, also known as German measles, is caused by the rubella virus, which was first identified in the 1960s. The vaccine for rubella was developed using a live attenuated strain of the virus, allowing the immune system to build resistance without causing the disease. The widespread use of the rubella vaccine has significantly reduced the incidence of the infection and its associated complications, particularly congenital rubella syndrome in newborns. Vaccination programs have played a crucial role in controlling and preventing outbreaks of rubella worldwide.

The measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine is highly recommended for its effectiveness in preventing these potentially serious diseases. However, some individuals may have specific medical contraindications, such as a severe allergic reaction to a component of the vaccine, a compromised immune system, or a history of certain medical conditions. Additionally, those who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant soon may be advised to postpone vaccination. It's essential to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best course of action based on individual health circumstances.

The person taken out of his first space flight due to exposure to German measles was astronaut David Scott. He was scheduled to fly on Apollo 1 but was replaced after the illness, which posed a health risk. Ultimately, Scott flew on Apollo 9 instead, where he contributed to important tests of the Lunar Module.

Rubella, also called German Measles, is caused by a the Rubella virus of the genus Rubivirus.

German measles are also known as "three-day measles", or "Rubella".

Rubella primarily affects the immune system and can also impact the respiratory system. The virus can lead to mild symptoms such as fever and rash, but it is particularly concerning during pregnancy as it can cause serious congenital defects in the developing fetus, affecting multiple body systems including the heart, eyes, and ears. Overall, while the virus mainly targets the immune response, its implications can extend to various systems, especially in vulnerable populations.

It means you may or may not be immune to rubella or German measles.The value is not high enough to say yes and not low enough to say no.The test can be repeated.

Lytic cycle of rubella virus # Virus attaches to host cell. # Plasma membrane surrounds the virus and an endosomal vesicle forms. # The envelope of the virus fuses with the membrane and the vesicle. # The virus is released into the host's cytoplasm # Viral nucleic acid separates from its capsid # Nucleic acid enters host nucleus and replicates # Transcription into mRNA # Host ER directed by mRNA to synthesize glycoproteins and capsid proteins plus proteins of the viral envelope. # Vesicles transport glycoproteins to plasma membrane of cell. # New viruses assemble and are released from host cell after being enveloped by host's modified plasma membrane. Lytic cycle of rubella virus # Virus attaches to host cell. # Plasma membrane surrounds the virus and an endosomal vesicle forms. # The envelope of the virus fuses with the membrane and the vesicle. # The virus is released into the host's cytoplasm # Viral nucleic acid separates from its capsid # Nucleic acid enters host nucleus and replicates # Transcription into mRNA # Host ER directed by mRNA to synthesize glycoproteins and capsid proteins plus proteins of the viral envelope. # Vesicles transport glycoproteins to plasma membrane of cell. # New viruses assemble and are released from host cell after being enveloped by host's modified plasma membrane.

Yes, the rubella test (igg) should be positive during pregnancy, which means that you have taken the vaccination prior. Negative result (igg) doesn't mean that you are infected with rubella, however this means that you doesn't have Rubella antibodies in your blood stream. If your result comes out negative, then you should perform another test for Rubella igm, positive results will confirm your infection with this virus.

Usually through microscopic droplets, the so-called Flugge droplets, emitted from the upper airways of an infected subject during coughing and in lesser measure with talking. These may persist in the air up to two hours.

The virus may be also be present in surface skin debris and to a lesser extent in excreta: it is therefore advisable to treat clothes and sheets with a bleach solution before stowing away.

An infected patient may become infectious 5-8 days after inhalation and may remain infectious for up to 3 weeks before the first symptoms (usually a face rash) show.

Both Measles and Germal Measles (Rubella) are viruses. With German Measles you can get a blotchy red rash which comes and goes and usually disappears altogether after 2 days. You can sometimes suffer with a light cold prior to the rash appearing. German Measles can be dangerous for pregnant women who have no immunity to the virus. The infection period is usually a week before the rash until a week after it has disappeared. Measles has a mild upper respitatory affect. You can get a rash of spots, very high temperature which can last up to 4 days, cough, severe conjunctivitis and possibly encephalitis. The incubation period is 4 to 12 days and you can remain infectious for 3 to 5 weeks after rash.

The German Measles also called Rubella only effects the unborn baby during the first trimester of pregnancy. The earlier the Rubella is contracted, the more damage it can do to the unborn baby. When a baby is born to a Rubella infected mother they are born with the virus even if they do not show the physical signs of Rubella. This is called Congenital Rubella Syndrome and the baby can be contagious for up to a year after birth. The Rubella Virus can cause severe birth defects including blindness, deafness, heart problems, mental retardation, other learning disabilities, emotional/psychological challenges. Despite these limitations babies born to mothers who had the rubella virus can lead normal lives.There usually no lasting effects for the mother with the exception of false guilt for being exposed to the virus while pregnant.

This is just possible theoretically. But it should be very rare in practice to have such patient.

Rubella IgG is a specific antibody which our body's defenses has produced in response to a prior exposure, in this case, the virus Rubella.

Yes, the measles virus does mutate but only slightly.

of course not! because there is a possibilities that you might contiminate the air or foods outside as well as you might pass the virus or bacteria to other person. so just stay at home and quarantine yourself.

No, there is no cure for Rubella infection

Typically, a rubella titer is done before the first pregnancy. Chickenpox titer may be done at this time, also. Sometimes these tests are required before getting certain types of work. It is not necessary to get these tests repeated; once is enough.

Viruses cannot pick up gram staining because it does not have the cell wall of a bacteria.

A woman who does not have antibodies to rubella is at risk for serious birth defects in her baby if she gets German measles while she's pregnant. Rubella screening and immunization is part of the standard preconception workup.