Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Turkey. Originally constructed as a cathedral in the 6th century, it later served as a mosque and is now a museum. This architectural marvel is renowned for its massive dome and stunning mosaics, reflecting the rich history of the Byzantine Empire.

Yes, concrete was used in the construction of Hagia Sophia, particularly in the form of a lightweight aggregate concrete for the upper dome. The builders utilized innovative materials and techniques, including a mixture of stone, brick, and mortar, to achieve the dome's impressive size and stability. This use of advanced materials contributed to the structure's durability and architectural grandeur.

The conglomeration of the buildings of the Hagia Sophia seems to rise in the shape of a large dome, which is a defining feature of its architecture. This central dome is flanked by semi-domes and supported by large arches, creating an impression of upward movement and grandeur. The overall design conveys a sense of harmony and balance, blending Byzantine architectural elements with later additions. The result is an iconic silhouette that has influenced many religious structures throughout history.

Justinian I was famous for the uniform rewriting of the Roman law, which is still the basis of modern civil law in many countries. He was also famous for his building masterpieces, such as Hagia Sophia.

To demonstrate the glory of the empire

to divert attention from domestic turmoil stirred up by warring gangs

Istanbul, Turkey, in the northern hemisphere

Hagia Sophia was made to show freedom and religion.

Hagia Sophia (Greek: Ἁγία Σοφία; "Holy Wisdom", Turkish: Ayasofya) is a former patriarchal basilica, later a mosque, now a museum, in Istanbul, Turkey. Famous in particular for its massive dome, it is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture. It was the largest cathedral in the world for nearly a thousand years, until the completion of the Medieval Seville Cathedral in 1520. The current building was originally constructed as a church between 532 and 537 on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, and was in fact the third Church of the Holy Wisdom to occupy the site (the previous two had both been destroyed by riots). It was designed by two architects, Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. The Church contained a large collection of holy relics and featured, among other things, a 50 ft (15 m) silver iconostasis. It was the patriarchal church of the Patriarch of Constantinople and the religious focus point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly 1000 years. In 1453, Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Turks and Sultan Mehmed II ordered the building to be converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed, and many of the mosaics were eventually plastered over. The Islamic features - such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside - were added over the course of its history under the Ottomans. It remained as a mosque until 1935, when it was converted into a museum by the secular Republic of Turkey.

it shows the different art and culture that the byzantine empire had during this time. technological advancements were used for the construction of this monument

it was in Constantinople, a city now named Istanbul

This great basilica, then mosque, and now museum, is in the European portion of the country of Turkey - in the city of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople).

a church building recognized as a great architectural achievement of Justinian's reign.

The Byzantine Empire reached its peak during Justinian's rule. Around 532, a great and devastating fire swept through Constantinople. As a response, Justinian launched a program to make Constantinople bigger and grander; this resulted in the construction of the Hagia Sophia (which is a church).

tl;dr Yes.

Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus.

As of several masonry devices, squinches, trompes or pendentive's they are for the forming of a transition between a circular or polygonal construction, as a dome or lantern, and supporting masonry, of a different plan. All were used in Hagia Sophia

heaven

he didn't Justinian built the Hagia Sophia

In 1453, the city Constantinople, which the cathedral of Hagia Sophia was located in, was under siege by Sultan Mehmed, a group of Islamic people, who wanted to turn the at present Christian city to the their faith. After the city's defenses were out of the way, and the rest of the city destroyed and pillaged, the Sultans came to Hagia Sophia, battered down the doors and began to pillage all the valuable treasures and took or killed those who were worshiping there or those who were unable to fight, such as elders and women and children. Instead of destroying the cathedral, the Sultans used it as their place to perform their Islamic rituals. For years they would dwell and rule the city of Constantinople. However, after years of ownership by the Sultans, who remodeled it to appear Islamic and added new rooms for more purposes, architects came in, remodeled, updated lighting, replastered walls, ornamented the ceilings, and, in 1935, the founder of the Republic of Turkey and the first Turkish president, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, transformed it into a spectacular museum. Today the cathedral of Hagia Sophia is visited by hundreds to marvel at its many splendors and amazing architecture.

It was the largest in the world for nearly 1000 years