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Hatshepsut

Hatshepsut is regarded by many as one of the most successful pharaohs in ancient Egypt's history. She was also one of the earliest recorded great female rulers. It appears that there was an attempt to remove her from Egyptian history, and her image has been chiseled out of many monuments and artworks.

455 Questions

Why is hatshepsut important to global history?

She builds the Djeser-Djeseru. We know it as The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut. It is located at Deir el-Bahri, The Obelisks of Hatshepsut and The Red Chapel. She lived in the Palace of Ma'at. It was rectangular structure. The capital was Thebes, Amarna, and then again Thebes. In terms of trade, Hatshepsut was not blind to the need of bolstering Egypt's economy' and indeed, the Punt expedition is but the climax of her consistent trading enterprises with Lebanon, Crete, Syria, West Africa, South Africa, Aswan and the reopening of mines in Mt. Sinai. She traded Ivory, gold, silver and other goods for eating. Hatshepsut's legacy is also extant in the enduring architectural innovations she incorporated into her building program. The design of Djeser-Djeseru is a prime example; although there exist a few doubtful precursors of the terraced template originality of the design cannot be gainsaid.' The thematic structure of the three terraces, from her role as pharaoh, to legitimization of her rule and achievements, to the worship of the deities is indisputably her own invention, as were the ramps linking them, imitating the glory of a sun's ray. Thutmose III modeled his mortuary temple on Hatshepsut's whilst Akhenaten incorporated the design of the ramps into his own buildings. Similarly, the design of Hatshepsut's tomb, with the three successive passageways leading to the burial chamber, her royal sarcophagus, her resting stations for Amun's barque were likewise replicated by her successors. Therefore, Hatshepsut's reign was characterized by a myriad of architectural innovations that became her legacy, to be admiringly integrated into the buildings of the future generations of pharaohs. Extreme prosperity and renaissance in art and building projects mark the beginning of this period. Towards the end of the 19th Dynasty the increasing power of the priesthood corrupts the central government. During the 20th Dynasty tomb robbing is done by officials. The priesthood becomes hereditary and begins to assume secular power. The government breaks down.

What is Hatshepsut's relationship status?

At the age of 12 she married her half brother Tuthmosis II and he took the throne. He then died three years later. While Hatshepsut was in power, it was believed that she had a lover called Senenmut who was her advisor. There is no concrete proof on if or if not he was actually her lover.

How did Thutmose III impact economies?

Thutmose III created Egypt's first health system.

What is queen hatshepsut foreign policy?

She was a consolidator, not an adventurer like her kid brother, Thutmosis III. During her reign, Egypt didn't interfere too much with its neighbors.

How many yards of linen was used on Hatshepsut's body?

Mummification is the preservation of a body, either animal or human. Some mummies are preserved wet, some are frozen, and some are dried.Hundreds of yards of linen strips were needed to prepare a mummy.

When was queen hatshepsut born?

It is thought that she was born in 1508 BC/BCE. Unfortunately records for that time are very poor and sketchy.

What did historians think of hatshepsut?

A lot of historians believe that she was the stepmother of the biblical Moses.

Who was hatshepsuts newhew?

Thutmose the third not rames the third

How did hatshepsuts die?

She died of natural causes. Her mummy has been found, and she was diabetic and obese when she died, so this could have had something to do with her death, but it is not certain.

What did people think of Hatshepsut?

some people thought that she was not strong enough to be a pharaoh. so people tried to fight her. but she had lots of strong people on her side so Hatshepsut stayed pharaoh. But lots of men were jealous of her and killed her in the last year of her reign.

What ended hatshepsuts reign?

Her death. The queen died in early February of 1458 B.C. In recent years, scientists have speculated the cause of her death to be related to an ointment or salve used to alleviate a chronic genetic skin condition. Thutmose III began a campaign to eradicate Hatshepsut's memory: He destroyed or defaced her monuments, erased many of her inscriptions and constructed a wall around her obelisks. While some believe this was the result of a long-held grudge, it was more likely a strictly political effort to emphasize his line of succession and ensure that no one challenged his son Amunhotep II for the throne.

Why was Hatshepsut a king instead of a queen?

Hatshepsut was the first female ruler of all time. Her husband, the Pharaoh, died when their son was still too young to reign. She governed in his place for a while. Her position as substitute ruler evolved until she eventually received the title of Pharaoh.

What did pharaohs accomplish?

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What did hatshepsut do as pharaoh of egypts?

Hatshepsut was married to her step brother Thothmose the 2cd.When her husband died he had left her with a son (Thothmos the third) from another wife and a daugther nefuerura.Thomose the third was suppose be Pharaoh but he was to young so Hatshepsut and her stepson and nephew ruled together for many years .While they were ruling together she claimed that she was pharaoh dressed in men clothing .While she was pharaoh by her own rights she had many works to be done from her fathers previous works first works were two obelisks ,cut out at swentet (aswan) and transported to Ipet-Isut She had ordered a tomb to be made for her but it wasn't built until the vally of Kings was abandomnded .It was also built at the site of a even older tempke Montuhotep seconds mortuary temple from 11th Dynastyt .Wich was the place were the inscription of her life and achievements can be found .She was pharaoh 1458 B.C which is the same time her son reclaimed he was pharaoh and destroyed all of her shrines ,stutues ,and reliefs mulated.

When did Queen Hatshepsut die?

Her time or reign was 1508-1458 BC. She was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. The mummy was found long ago but it was unidentified until 2014. They found a tooth in the organ jars and it was a match. Her mummy was found at last. Her mummy was found under the instruction of Dr. Hawass.

What year did Hatshepsut become pharaoh?

SHe became pharaoh in 1501 BC SHe became pharaoh in 1501 BC

Who built queen hatshepsut's temple?

Senenmut was, without doubt, the most important man in Hatshepsut's life. Twenty-five statues of Senenmut have so far been discovered, more than almost any other non-royal individual in the history of ancient Egypt. When Neferure was still a child, Hatshepsut's architect Senmut was her tutor. The actual nature of his relationship with Hatshepsut is unknown, but he was one of her strongest supporters, probably even one of her top advisers. During his career, he gained over 40 titles, including "chief architect." He disappeared some time before the end of Hatshepsut's reign, and it is unknown what actually happened to him. The architect Senmut designed the temple with rows of colonnades that reflect vertical patterns displayed by the cliff backdrop. In this way the temple is a successful example of architectural harmony between man and nature. A ramp connects the three levels of the temple, and on either side of the lower end of the incline were T-shaped papyrus pools. On the ground level the ramp was in antiquity lined with 200 sandstone statues of sphinxes with Hatshepsut's head. The third level is decorated with 22 life size statues featuring Hatshepsut in the Osirde shape. It was a matter of fashion.

Did Hatshepsut like being pharaoh?

yes, she did. She was chief wife to the pharaoh(her brother)for years and when he died she decided she liked it so she proclaimed herself pharaoh.

How would you describe hatshepsut?

Hatshepsut was a powerful female pharaoh who ruled ancient Egypt during the 18th dynasty. She is known for her successful reign, trade expeditions, and impressive architectural projects such as the construction of the Deir el-Bahari temple complex. Despite facing challenges due to her gender, Hatshepsut was able to maintain stability and prosperity in Egypt during her time as ruler.

Sphinx of Hatshepsut?

This is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art - see the link below.

Who was hatshepsut's enemy?

Hatshepsut's legacy is also extant in the enduring architectural innovations she incorporated into her building program. The design of Djeser-Djeseru is a prime example; although there exist a few doubtful precursors of the terraced template originality of the design cannot be gainsaid.' The thematic structure of the three terraces, from her role as pharaoh, to legitimization of her rule and achievements, to the worship of the deities is indisputably her own invention, as were the ramps linking them, imitating the glory of a sun's ray. Thutmose III modeled his mortuary temple on Hatshepsut's whilst Akhenaten incorporated the design of the ramps into his own buildings. Similarly, the design of Hatshepsut's tomb, with the three successive passageways leading to the burial chamber, her royal sarcophagus, her resting stations for Amun's barque were likewise replicated by her successors. Therefore, Hatshepsut's reign was characterized by a myriad of architectural innovations that became her legacy, to be admiringly integrated into the buildings of the future generations of pharaohs.

What was king Hatshepsut Accomplishments?

She became the first great woman in recorded history because of her accomplishments. One would be Hatshepsut's Temple at Deir el Bahri and the other the trade networks.