Hunter-Gatherers

Early humans were called hunter-gatherers because they relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for food. Their survival depended on their ability to hunt animals and forage for edible plants to meet their dietary needs. This lifestyle of hunting and gathering was prevalent before the development of agriculture.

Hunter-gatherer societies rely on foraging for food rather than agriculture. They often live in small, nomadic groups and have a deep connection to their environment. They typically have relatively egalitarian social structures and a division of labor based on gender.

Nomadic hunter-gatherers are groups of people who move from place to place in search of food and resources. They rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for their survival, and have a lifestyle that is characterized by mobility and a lack of permanent settlement.

The lack of agriculture, and animal husbandry. Hunter - gatherers did exactly as stated, gather wild plants for food and hunt wild animals for food. As far as being nomadic, they would only need to move when food sources were depleted in any particular region.

Hunter-gatherer societies in Africa supported themselves by foraging for wild plants and hunting animals for food. They had strong knowledge of their environment, which helped them sustain their lifestyle by knowing where to find food, water, and other resources. These societies also engaged in trade and exchange with neighboring groups to acquire goods that were not readily available in their own environment.

Moving from being hunter gatherers to a more agricultural based society is beneficial because you can stay in one spot for a longer period of time. The benefit of that is making more expensive advancements such as houses and irrigation systems.

Hunter-gatherer birth spacing intervals vary, but typically range from 2-4 years between children. This allows mothers to recover physically from childbirth and allocate resources to each child adequately. The spacing also helps ensure the survival of offspring in a challenging environment.

increased because people had more food to feed their families (: This happened because Hunting did not provide enough food. Once settlers learned how to farm food became more plentyfull ect. Witch means familys became bigger.

farmers grow crops and if they want they can get food easily. but hunter gatherers have to roam in search of any animal for hunting and it also not sure that he\she will get any animal or not.

Hunter-gatherer societies play a crucial role in understanding human evolution and adaptability. They offer valuable insights into ancient lifestyles, resource management, and social dynamics. Studying hunter-gatherer practices can provide a deeper understanding of how humans have interacted with their environments over time.

As newcomers spread south in Africa, non-Bantu-speaking hunter-gatherer societies faced displacement, marginalization, and cultural assimilation. They often had to adapt their traditional lifestyles due to pressure from the expanding Bantu-speaking populations and the arrival of new technologies and social structures. Some hunter-gatherer groups were absorbed into Bantu-speaking communities, while others were pushed to more marginal lands.

Human beings were hunter-gatherers for over 90% of human history, which spans roughly 200,000 years. This lifestyle involved hunting animals and gathering plants for food, rather than engaging in agriculture or raising livestock. The shift from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture began around 10,000 years ago.

Both farmers and hunter-gatherers rely on the land to provide food for sustenance. They both have a deep connection to the environment and understand the importance of sustainable practices for long-term survival. Both also involve the cultivation and harvesting of food sources, albeit through different methods.

Being a farmer meant that you had more surpluses. So you can live with more people. Therefore you are safer and have more free time. Having more free time meant that people could specialize and do the jobs that they want to do. Farmers also did not have to move as often and so they could have permanent homes and structures.

Hunter and gatherers had to move often to find food. They had less free time and had a harder job getting food.

As you can see the farming lifestyle was easier then the hunter and gatherer lifestyle.

Hunter-gatherers adapted to their environment by developing extensive knowledge of local ecosystems, plant and animal behaviors, and seasonal patterns. They used this knowledge to efficiently locate, hunt, gather, and utilize resources for their survival. Their lifestyles were highly mobile, allowing them to move in response to changes in resource availability.

The Mongols lived a pastoral nomadic lifestyle, relying on animal husbandry for their livelihood. They moved with their herds across the vast steppes of Central Asia in search of grazing lands. This lifestyle allowed them to adapt to different environmental conditions and maintain their mobility for conquest.

they followed the animals as they migrated so did the nomads

The Bantu-speaking people's knowledge of agriculture gave them an advantage over the nomadic hunter-gatherers they displaced. The ability to cultivate crops and engage in sedentary farming allowed the Bantu-speaking people to establish permanent settlements and develop more complex societies.

The Bantu people had advanced agricultural skills, including knowledge of ironworking and cultivation of crops such as yams, millet, and sorghum. This allowed them to establish settled communities with stable food sources, giving them an advantage over nomadic hunter-gatherer societies.

Animal domesticator, berry and nut finder.

Hunter-gatherer societies are often nomadic because they rely on hunting and gathering resources from their environment, which may not be available in one place all year round. Moving to new areas allows them to access different food sources and resources according to the seasons. This nomadic lifestyle is a key characteristic of many hunter-gatherer societies.

Clementine Hunter, a self-taught African American artist, created thousands of paintings over her lifetime. It is estimated that she produced over 5,000 works of art during her career, capturing scenes of daily life in rural Louisiana. Her paintings are highly regarded for their historical and cultural significance.

As societies grew into civilizations, several key developments occurred, including the creation of complex social hierarchies, the establishment of centralized governments, the development of written language and record-keeping systems, the advancements in technology and infrastructure such as irrigation and architecture, and the growth of trade networks both within the civilization and with other civilizations.

Environmental refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes due to environmental disasters or degradation, while hunter-gatherers are societies that rely on hunting and gathering for sustenance. The main difference is that environmental refugees are displaced due to external factors, whereas hunter-gatherers choose their nomadic lifestyle as a means of survival.