answersLogoWhite

0

Hunter-Gatherers

Hunters and Gatherers, which anthropologists also call Foragers, are societies in which almost all food comes from wild plants or animals.

624 Questions

According to Richard Lee what is the key to successful subsistence for many hunter-gatherers such as the Kung?

a. The semi-permanent camps were a "self-sufficient" subsistence unit. Their culture embraces the importance of unity between members of the society of which is not practiced very much today in western civilization.

Why did human switch from hunter-gatherer societies to farming communities?

Humans switched to farming communities because it provided a more stable food source, allowing for larger populations to be sustained. Farming also enabled people to settle in one place, leading to the development of more complex societies and technologies.

What is the opposite of a hunter gatherer?

The opposite of a hunter-gatherer would be a sedentary agricultural society. This involves staying in one place to cultivate crops and raise animals for food, rather than relying on hunting and gathering from wild sources.

What if your text argues that help to explain what is common to humankind across societies while explains why people and societies differ from one another?

Your text can argue that despite differences in cultures and societies, there are common aspects that all humans share, such as basic needs, emotions, and social connections. It can also explore how factors like history, environment, values, and beliefs contribute to the diversity and uniqueness of individuals and societies. By examining both shared commonalities and unique differences, a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior and societal dynamics can be achieved.

What are the disadvantages of being a hunter gatherer?

There are few disadvantages to being a hunter-gatherer. Anthropologists used to believe that being a hunter gatherer was a tough existence but studies have shown that actually they spend much less time on collecting food sources than we spend growing them. A thorough knowledge of the available resources in an area means that its possible to predict with relative certainty when and where to find food, unless there is a particularly bad season, which would also affect farming societies.

The main reason we see hunter-gatherers as having a hard life is because they have been pushed into more extreme environments by other societies, who over history have spread over most of the globe.

What were the main differences between hunter-gatherer societies and those based primarily on agriculture?

Hunter-gatherer societies were nomadic, relying on hunting and gathering for food, while agricultural societies settled in one place to cultivate crops and raise animals. Hunter-gatherers had a more egalitarian social structure compared to the hierarchical societies that developed with agriculture. Agriculture allowed for larger populations, more complex division of labor, and the accumulation of surplus resources.

Describe the life of hunter-gatherers?

Hunter-gatherers were nomadic people who survived by hunting, fishing, and foraging for food. They lived in small, egalitarian groups and relied on natural resources for their survival. Their lifestyle was directly tied to the land and seasonal changes.

What are some characteristics of hunter gatherer societies?

Hunter-gatherer societies typically have small, nomadic bands that rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their food. They have relatively simple social structures, often based on kinship ties, and practice a level of egalitarianism. They have a deep knowledge of their environment and utilize resources sustainably.

What are the disadvantages of hunter-gatherer lifestyle?

Some disadvantages of a hunter-gatherer lifestyle include uncertainty in food supply, exposure to environmental risks, lack of permanent settlements leading to potential mobility challenges, and limited access to modern amenities such as healthcare and education.

How did the hunter gatherers made their clothing?

Hunter-gatherers made their clothing from natural resources like animal hides, furs, and plant fibers. They used tools like bone needles and sinew or plant fibers to stitch the garments together. Clothing served both functional purposes, such as protection from the elements, and cultural purposes, like decoration and social identification.

Why do hunter gatherers move around often?

They had to move around from place to place because they had no control over nature. They did not know anything about farming and agriculture. They hunted animals and ate their meat. They always followed their food.

A sentence for hunter-gatherers?

hunter-gatherers hunter-gatherers hunter-gatherers

What role did the food supply play in shaping the nomadic life of hunter gatherers and the settled life of farmers?

The availability of food determined the mobility of hunter-gatherers who followed food sources, while farmers were able to settle in one place due to the predictability of food from agriculture. Hunter-gatherers relied on diverse, seasonal foods, leading to a nomadic lifestyle, while farmers cultivated crops in a specific area, leading to permanent settlements. The food supply also influenced social structures, with hunter-gatherer societies being more egalitarian and farmers developing complex social hierarchies.

What were the gender roles in hunter gatherer societies?

Any response to this question would be based on theory only, since societies that early had not yet developed writing to let others know what they were doing and why they were doing it. Based on testosterone and estrogen studies (and no, I don't have a link at this time), testosterone causes aggressive; football, wrestling, boxing, etc, are good examples of this. Women are more home and hearth oriented, more communication oriented; this points to women taking care of children and seeing to the needs of the home. The early societies probably ran along the same lines, with the men out hunting and fighting, and the women taking care of things at home. Being prehistoric, the villainy of ci-vil-ization, had not yet begun, according to Greek mythologies, it would have been the golden age, before the Titan wars started in hevan!

What do hunter gatherers look like?

Hunter-gatherers typically have a lean and muscular build, with dark or tanned skin to protect against sun exposure. They often wear simple clothing made from materials found in their environment, such as animal skins or plant fibers. Some may have tattoos, piercings, or other body modifications that hold cultural significance.

What are hunter gatherers?

Hunter gatherers nomadic people that do not grow crops but wander form place to place to find food as the seasons of the year change. They usually have large territories and travel in family groups.

Compare the advantages of an agriculturally based society with a hunter-gatherer society?

An agriculturally-based society tends to have a more stable food supply, allowing for larger populations and societies to develop. It also enables specialization of labor, leading to advancements in technology and infrastructure. In comparison, a hunter-gatherer society often has greater mobility and knowledge of diverse ecosystems, which can provide a more varied diet and requires less intensive land management.

What is one key feature of hunter-gatherer societies?

One key feature of hunter-gatherer societies is their reliance on hunting and gathering as a primary means of obtaining food. These societies typically have a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place in search of resources.

Which kind of society would be the best for an individual. Hunter-gatherer agricultural or industrial?

An individual would benefit from an industrial society, since they don't have others to help them plant crops or hunt. They would be able to acquire resources by themselves using whatever skills and abilities they developed.

What are three major cultural and environmental changes that have occurred since humans were hunter gatherers?

  1. The development of agriculture, which led to settled communities, larger populations, and the domestication of plants and animals.
  2. The Industrial Revolution, which revolutionized production processes, transportation, and communication, leading to urbanization and significant changes in lifestyle.
  3. The impact of globalization, which has connected cultures and economies around the world, resulting in increased cultural exchange and environmental challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss.

What is the difference between a hunter-gatherer and a agricultural village?

A hunter-gatherer society relies on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for food, whereas an agricultural village practices farming and domesticating animals for sustenance. Hunter-gatherers typically move frequently to follow food sources, while agricultural villages are settled and cultivate crops in a designated area. The transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to an agricultural one marked a significant shift in human history, leading to the development of more complex societies.

What did hunter gatherers live in?

Hunter-gatherer groups lived in temporary structures such as caves, grass huts, or tents made from animal hides or plant materials. These structures were easy to assemble and disassemble, allowing them to move frequently in search of food and resources.

Was the most significant development of hunter gatherer societies during the stone age was art?

While art was indeed a significant development during the Stone Age, it is difficult to pinpoint it as the most significant. Other important developments include the invention of tools and technologies, the development of language and communication systems, the establishment of social structures and cultural practices, and the emergence of agriculture and domestication of plants and animals. Each of these developments played a crucial role in shaping and advancing hunter-gatherer societies during the Stone Age.

Why did hunters and gatherers end up in civilizations?

Hunters and gatherers ended up in civilizations because as time went on, their small villages became larger and larger as their families grew. As they met up with other nomads, they joined together and taught each other skills the other didn't know. This eventually lead to larger communities and larger civilzations.

How did hunter-gatherers in North Africa and Southwest Asia become farmers?

Hunter-gatherers in North Africa and Southwest Asia transitioned to farming through a process called the Neolithic Revolution. This involved the domestication of plants and animals around 10,000 years ago. Over time, people began to settle in one place, cultivate crops, and raise animals, leading to the development of permanent agricultural societies. The availability of fertile land and a favorable climate in these regions facilitated this transition.