Hunter-Gatherers

Hunters and gatherers were able to survive for thousands of years using primitive tools because they had a deep understanding of their environment and the resources it provided. They were skilled at hunting and foraging for food using tools such as spears, bows and arrows, and traps. Additionally, they had knowledge of edible plants and how to gather them. Their survival also relied on their ability to adapt to different environments and seasons.

exhausted food sources in one area and had to move to a palce of bigger game,

Societies developed through a combination of factors, including the development of agriculture, the formation of social hierarchies, the establishment of laws and governance, and the emergence of specialized economic activities. Over time, societies evolved from small nomadic groups into settled communities, leading to the development of complex civilizations with organized institutions and cultural practices.

Hunter-gatherers face numerous challenges, including finding and accessing sufficient food sources, navigating changing climate and environmental conditions, and defending themselves against predators and competing groups. Additionally, they must constantly move and adapt to different locations in search of resources, which can be physically demanding and require extensive knowledge of the natural environment.

They settled down because the earth was heating up, so there were more food in a single spot. They were also tired of moving because it was harder for the older members. They then discovered argiculture, which made them settle down. They planted crops and stayed in the area for many generations.

it did not

1200 bc

The Olmec hunted and gathered fish,turtle,snake,and mollusks from nearby rivers,and crabs and shellfish in the coastal areas.Birds were taken,as were game including peccary,oppossum,raccoon,rabbit,and deer

Scientists believe that early humans started transitioning away from being solely hunter-gatherers around 10,000 years ago during the Neolithic Revolution. This was a time when humans began to domesticate plants and animals, leading to the development of agriculture and permanent settlements. This shift marked a significant turning point in human history as communities became more sedentary and started practicing farming as their primary means of subsistence.

Hunter-gatherers are early human societies that relied on hunting animals, fishing, and gathering wild plants as their primary means of survival. They did not have fixed settlements and instead moved around in search of food sources. Hunter-gatherer societies existed before the advent of agriculture and are considered the earliest form of human society.

"Stone-age man" is a very broad term referring to any number of peoples who used stone tools beginning several million years ago in Ethiopia and appearing elsewhere from their. Most stone age men were not even homo sapiens, homo habilis meaning "handy man".

To answer your question then, stone age men and hunter gatherers are the same thing. The period following the stone age was the copper age, followed by the bronze age.

What you are probably wondering is how nomadic people like hunter-gatherers transitioned into agricultural settlements. Very early forms of farming are found in the Indus and Nile river valleys, and a couple of other rivers in China that I can't remember right now. Eventually people in these very fertile areas began realizing that if they lived where their plant sustenance cam from, they would no longer have to move all the time to follow their food source. Further more, they found that herd animals could be easily subjugated and kept as livestock, thereby fulfilling their needs.

Hunter-gatherers prioritized finding food and shelter to survive. They relied on hunting animals, gathering wild plants, and being knowledgeable about their environment. They also valued social relationships and cooperation within their small communities for collective well-being and the sharing of resources.

Stone tools were crucial for hunter-gatherers because they enabled them to perform a variety of essential tasks. These tools were used for hunting animals, processing meat, skinning carcasses, gathering food, making clothing and shelters, and even for defending themselves against predators or rival groups. Stone tools allowed for greater efficiency and effectiveness in all these activities, increasing their chances of survival and success in their nomadic way of life.

Most of the hunter-gaththerers resources were made of their natural suroundings or forest material like bark, wood/trees, bones, animal skin etc. I hope this answered you question.

yes they were

The Maya civilization was primarily agricultural, and they were skilled farmers. They cultivated maize (corn), beans, squash, and other crops. They also combined farming with hunting and gathering for a varied diet.

Women likely played a central role in bringing dramatic change to hunter-gatherer societies through their roles as gatherers. The development of agriculture and the domestication of plants likely began with women experimenting with the cultivation of seeds and plants. As women had intimate knowledge of the natural environment and plants, they were instrumental in the transition from hunting and gathering to settled farming communities.

People shifted from hunters and gatherers to farmers because farming allowed for a more reliable and abundant food supply. By domesticating plants and animals, early humans could produce their own food instead of relying solely on hunting and foraging. This shift also led to the development of settled communities, the division of labor, and the eventual establishment of civilizations.

-it was the early hunter-gatherers way of life

-today, people choose to live this way to survive

The Powhatan Indians were polygynous, and the women controlled the food, because they were not only the cooks and gatherers, they were the farmers. A man's social status was based on how much wealth (food) they had. The more wives they had, the more food they had. A good, skillful Hunter with many wives was at the top of the social ladder.

The single overwhelming difference between a society based on hunting and gathering, and the modern world, is that modern civilization is based on agriculture. Rather than going out into the world of nature to see what food we can find (which is the strategy used by a hunting and gathering society, as well as the strategy used by all animal species other than the human race) we have devised means of creating food for ourselves.

Beyond that, we have created many other artificial structures and mechanisms for our convenience, buildings and roads and machinery, cars, computers, guns, etc. We live very far from nature, in a highly artificial world, although many people like to vacation in a more natural setting. Hunter gatherers live very close to nature.

The size of hunter-gatherer communities varied depending on factors such as available resources and ecological conditions. Generally, these communities were small, consisting of a few dozen to a few hundred individuals. It was important for them to maintain a sustainable population size that could be supported by local resources.

Hunter-gatherers in arctic and sub-arctic climates relied most on hunting and fishing for their food. This was because the environment provided limited plant resources, so they relied heavily on hunting and fishing for animal protein and fat. They also made use of available wild berries and other edible plants when possible.

Some tools made in the hunter-gatherer period include stone axes, spears, knives, scrapers, and hammers. These tools were typically made from natural materials like bone, wood, and stone. They were used for various purposes such as hunting, preparing food, building shelters, and crafting other items necessary for survival.

Some of the challenges and drawbacks of being a hunter-gatherer include:

1. Insecurity of food supply: Hunter-gatherers relied on the unpredictability of hunting and gathering, which at times resulted in periods of hunger and food scarcity.

2. Nomadic lifestyle: Hunter-gatherer groups were often mobile, following animal herds and seasonal resources. This required constant movement and limited the establishment of permanent settlements.

3. Lack of technological advancements: Without advanced tools and technology, tasks such as farming, building permanent structures, and food preservation were difficult or impossible to accomplish, imposing limitations on their quality of life.