The Ottomans began their final siege of the city of Constantinople on 2 April 1453, attacking in waves. On 29 May 1453 the Ottomans, under the command of Sultan Mehmed II, conquered Constantinople. The city was renamed Istanbul, and it remained capital of the Ottoman Empire until the empire's dissolution in 1922.
Mountain, Deserts & Ocean/Sea
Religion and government were more closely linked in the Byzantine Empire than in the west. The Byzantines viewed the emperor not just as the head of the government but as a living representative of God and Jesus Christ. This meant that the church and the state were combined into one all powerful body. Best government! Haha, no cheating people!!!!!!
Plague. Black Death.
History Lesson first, Constantinople was renamed Istanbul in 1930.
The body of water would be the Black Sea.
Constantinople provided easy trade and military access to the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Danube River, Dnieper River, and the land route to Turkestan and India.
Recent survey shows that there are 1,263 hotels in Istanbul, Turkey. There are a number of hotels independently owned by local hotel chains or investors and there are also international chain hotels.
When Constantinople fell, refugees headed to Europe took vast amounts of art and knowledge from Constantinople. This ignited the Renaissance, a whole rebirth or art and knowledge from the Dark Ages as well as the fallen Constantinople.
Kemal Attaturk. But many Europeans knew it is Constantinople for vmany years after the change. - I grew up with Constantinople in the 1950s.
In the Middle Ages Constantinople was the capital of the Roman, Eastern Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman was the capital of the Roman, Eastern Roman, Byzantine, Latin, and Ottoman Empires. Now a days changing capital is something countries dont do but Roman Emperor Constantine I identified the site of Byzantium as the capital because it was a safe place for a emperor to seat.
There have been many sieges of Constantinople. You will have to be more specific.
Some of the trade items were luxury goods,spices,gems,metals,and cloth. :)
Isanbul was called Constantinople in the Byzantine times.