What is the historical background of Constantinople?

Answer 1

Constantinople, originally known as Byzantium, was founded by Greek colonists in the 7th century BCE. It became a prominent city due to its strategic location between Europe and Asia, controlling trade routes. In 330 CE, Emperor Constantine the Great reestablished it as the capital of the Roman Empire and renamed it Constantinople. The city later became the center of the Byzantine Empire, flourishing as a hub of culture, religion, and commerce until its conquest by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, marking the end of Byzantine rule.