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Mercantilism

Mercantilism was the economic system used by European Powers over their New World colonies. It required the colonies to have direct trade only with the European power and served to retard the development of industry in the colonies. Colonists tended to try to circumvent mercantilism through smuggling.

674 Questions

Why were the colonies important in the theory of mercantilism?

The Colonies were important because they supply Great Britain raw resources and material.

How could England make mercantilism more fair for the colonies?

The way that England could have made things fair is not to charge raw materials just to live on North American land because England doesn't truly own North America in any way shape and or form.

What is the idea mercantilism?

Merchantilism is a system which believes that best way to protect a nation's prosperity is by the stringent application protectionist measures:

1. That every inch of a country's soil be utilized for agriculture, mining or manufacturing.

2.That all raw materials found in a country be used in domestic manufacture, since finished goods have a higher value than raw materials.

3.That a large, working population be encouraged.

4.That all export of gold and silver is prohibited and all domestic money kept in circulation.

5.That all imports of foreign goods be discouraged as much as possible.

6. That where certain imports are indispensable they be obtained at first hand, in exchange for other domestic goods instead of gold and silver.

7.That as much as possible, imports are confined to raw materials that can be finished [in the home country].

8. That opportunity is constantly sought for selling a country's surplus manufactures to foreigners, so far as necessary, for gold and silver.

9.That no importation be allowed if such goods are sufficiently and suitably supplied at home.

As you can see this is perhaps an attractive proposition for countries with extensive raw materials or with extensive overseas possessions from which they can extract raw materials in exchange for goods.

How did mercantilism affect the lives of native American Indians living in the new world?

Mercantilism created a need for workers on the plantations, ranches and mines of the European colonists. Most of the Native Americans were used as laborers to produce the raw materials for the European countries. The worked under harsh conditions and were often mistreated.

How is mercantilism related to balance of trade?

Mercantilism is the economic theory that says that a healthy economy must have a balance between supply and demand. A country must have a good demand for goods, and then be able to fulfill that demand to be prosperous.

How did mercantilism lead to the establishment of colonies?

Can ya plz answer I need it and to be honest I'm lazy to look in the book plz can you plz answer I'm to lazy

What do mercantilists believe a country should do?

A colony or territory should benefit the "mother" nation.

Should be more imports than exports.

Hard cash (gold, silver) is most valuable.

What is mercantilism and how did it affect New France?

Mercantilism - a theory prevalent in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries asserting that the wealth of a nation depends on its possession of precious metals and therefore that the government of a nation must maximize the foreign trade surplus, and foster national commercial interests, a merchant marine, the establishment of colonies, etc. Sort an early form of state sponsored capitalism.

Affect New France:Generally, mercantilism and capitalism have defined the development of the New World, economically, governmentally, and to no small part to the individual.

What factors gave rise to mercantilism in Europe?

political, cultural, religious, and economic factors

What is mercantilism main goal?

Under the idea of mercantilism, a country will be economically successful if it has more exports than imports.