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Microscopes

Microscopes are used to look at things that are not visible to the naked eye. This category would demonstrate how microscopes work and information about different kinds of microscope.

500 Questions

Which part of the microscope is used to change from one objective to another?

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The revolving nosepiece, also known as the turret or objective changer, is the part of the microscope used to switch between different objectives. By rotating the nosepiece, you can easily change the magnification level and focus on different parts of the specimen.

How thin must a specimen be in order to view it on a microscope slide?

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A typical thickness for a specimen on a microscope slide is about 0.1mm to 0.2mm. However, for some specialized applications, thinner sections may be required, such as in electron microscopy where specimens can be as thin as 50-100 nanometers. The key is to have a thin enough sample to allow light to pass through for accurate viewing.

Who discovered electron microscopes?

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The electron microscope was invented by Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska in Germany in 1931. Ruska was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986 for his contribution to the development of electron microscopy.

Can you see particles with a microscope?

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Yes You Can!

It can be seen through microscope but it can't be seen through naked eyes because it is way too small to see because there are hundreds of particles in a single strand of your hair. So it is completely impossible to see with the naked eye.

What is the difference between compound microscope and dissecting microscope?

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A compound microscope uses multiple lenses to magnify small specimens placed on a slide, allowing for detailed examination of cell structures. A dissecting microscope uses lower magnification to view larger specimens in three dimensions, making it more suitable for examining whole objects and tissues.

What do the scanning tunneling microscope and the one-angstrom microscope allow scientist to see?

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The scanning tunneling microscope allows scientists to see individual atoms on a surface by detecting the tunneling current between the microscope tip and the sample. The one-angstrom microscope is a hypothetical concept that would potentially allow scientists to visualize atomic details with even higher resolution.

Which step should you take before changing from one magnification to a higher magnification?

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Before changing from one magnification to a higher magnification, you should ensure that the current specimen is in focus at the lower magnification. This will help you maintain the clarity and sharpness of the image when transitioning to a higher magnification.

How does the letter P appear under a microscope?

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Under a microscope, the letter "P" would appear as a collection of pixels or individual fibers, depending on the resolution of the microscope. The shape and details of the letter may not be clearly discernible, but its basic structure should still be identifiable.

What is an arm on a microscope?

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An arm on a microscope is a structure that helps support and stabilize the microscope. It typically connects the base of the microscope to the head or body of the microscope, allowing for easy maneuverability and positioning of the microscope head over the sample being observed. It also houses components like the focusing mechanism and sometimes the illuminator.

What is the shortest objective called?

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The shortest objective is often referred to as a "micro-goal." It is a small, specific target that can be achieved in a short amount of time.

How is the electron microscope different from a compound microscope?

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An electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to create an image with higher magnification and resolution compared to a compound microscope, which uses visible light. Electron microscopes can magnify objects up to 2 million times, allowing for the visualization of smaller details such as individual atoms.

What allows light to pass through stage for a microscope?

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A transparent glass or plastic stage allows light to pass through so that the specimen placed on the stage can be illuminated evenly. This transparency helps in observing the specimen clearly under the microscope by allowing light to pass through from below.

How do microscopes produce magnified images?

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Microscopes produce magnified images by using lenses to bend light rays and focus them on the specimen being observed. The magnified image is then viewed through the eyepiece or a camera. Various types of microscopes, such as compound microscopes and electron microscopes, use different methods to achieve magnification.

What is the function of the arm of the microscopes?

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The arm of a microscope provides structural support and stability to hold the body tube and the revolving nosepiece. It also allows for easy manipulation and movement of the microscope when focusing or positioning the specimen under observation.

What is a microscope the focuses a beam of electrons to magnify objects?

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A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a type of microscope that uses a focused beam of electrons to image the surface of a sample with high resolution. Instead of using light, an SEM uses electrons to produce a magnified image of the object being studied.

What are the adjustment knobs on the microscope used to change focus?

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The adjustment knobs on a microscope are used to change the focus of the specimen being viewed. The coarse adjustment knob moves the stage up or down quickly for rough focusing, while the fine adjustment knob allows for precise focusing by making small adjustments.

What adjustment moves the microscope stage up and down?

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The adjustment that moves the microscope stage up and down is called the coarse focus adjustment or focusing knob. It is used to bring the specimen into initial focus by adjusting the distance between the objective lens and the stage.

What microscopes uses beams of electrons to illuminate an object?

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Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to illuminate objects. These microscopes offer higher resolution and magnification compared to light microscopes, making them suitable for detailed imaging of small structures. Transmission electron microscopes (TEM) and scanning electron microscopes (SEM) are common types of electron microscopes.

Why is the light microscope called a compound microscope?

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Because it is made up of more than one lens. A simple microscope is make up of one lens (a hand held magnifying glass can also be considered as a simple microscope). In a compound microscope, one cannot see the magnified image until both the lenses are used.

What does it mean for a microscope to be parcentered?

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When a microscope is parcentered, the specimens will appear centered in the field of view at every magnification. So if a field of a slide is centered at the lowest power, even though the field diameter shrinks at each higher magnification, the desired part of the specimen will remain in the center of the viewing field.

What part of the microscope is used for precise focusing once initial focusing has been done?

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The fine focus knob is used for precise focusing once the initial focusing has been done on a microscope. It allows for small adjustments to be made to bring the specimen into clear view by moving the stage up and down in very fine increments.

What is the difference between compound microscope and an electron microscope?

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A compound microscope uses visible light to magnify and view specimens, while an electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to achieve higher resolution and magnification. Electron microscopes are capable of greater magnification and higher resolution compared to compound microscopes, allowing for the study of smaller structures such as individual molecules.

What is optical bench model of microscope?

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An optical bench model of a microscope is a simplified version of a microscope where the lenses, mirrors, and other optical components are mounted on a sturdy platform (the optical bench) for easy alignment and adjustment. This setup allows for better understanding of the principles of microscopy and how different components work together to produce magnified images. Optical bench models are commonly used in educational settings for teaching purposes.

What are the steps used to focus a microscope on high power?

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  1. Start with the lowest power objective lens in place.
  2. Adjust the coarse focus knob to bring the specimen into rough focus.
  3. Switch to the high power objective lens and fine-tune the focus using the fine focus knob.
  4. Adjust the condenser to optimize the illumination for high power viewing.

What is the focusing mechanism on a microscope?

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The focusing mechanism on a microscope is generally a knob or wheel that moves the stage (where the specimen sits) up and down. When adjusting the focus, the knob moves the stage closer to or further away from the objective lenses to bring the specimen into sharp focus.