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New Electrical Work

Electrical work ranges from the installation of new electrical components to the maintenance and repair of existing electrical infrastructure. It may also include wiring airplanes, ships and other mobile platforms.

4,938 Questions

Can you put 3 15 amp 2 20 amp 2 30 amp and 1 60 amp breakers on a 100 amp service?

That would depend on the Amp rating of each breaker. If the circuits being run into the panel only require 15 amp breakers then you would have a total of 4. However if you are running larger circuits requiring 30 Amp breakers then you would only have 2 total. So as you can see there are many variables involved in providing an accurate answer to this question.

What wire size for 100 amp sub panel 250 ft from main panel?

For a 100 amp sub panel located 250 ft from the main panel, you would typically need to use 3/0 aluminum wire or 2/0 copper wire to ensure efficient power transmission and voltage drop within acceptable limits. It is recommended to consult with a licensed electrician to ensure the appropriate wire size and materials are used for your specific setup.

How do you hook up a 3 way switch if you have three wires showing and two wires are black and one is white in a 40 year old house?

It has been suggested that: :You have to run a new wire to the other 3 way switch. use 14-3wire for a 15 amp breaker and 12-3 for a 20 amp breaker. use the black for hot, white for neutral and red for your identifier. hook ground to switch and box if metal. The red tells the other one what position the other switch is in. Of course your switches have to be changed to 3 ways. If you are not ABSOLUTELY clear on this, seek help because a fire can result! This may be at least partly accurate, however it does not completely cover the situation. It is unclear why you would ever have two blacks but only one white wire and where they might lead, and what exactly you're trying to do. You could be adding danger to confusion unless you figure out exactly which wire does what. Also, there is often no neutral needed between 3-way switches and all three wires are hot at one time or another (two travelers and one switched). Any white wire used in 3-way (traveler or switched) must have its insulation taped over (at both ends) with black or red to show it is no longer to be considered neutral. The only time you would have neutral between two 3-ways is if the light is between the two switches rather than the switches being connected directly to each other.

How do you calculate what gauge wire you need to use over very long distance runs like 500 ft on 3 conductor solid copper wire at 1.5 amps and 120V formula or way to calculate for various lengths amps?

There are formulae, but it is much easier to simply use a "voltage drop calculator" (many interactive ones can be found online), plug in your values and increase your conductor size until the calculated voltage drop over the required distance, at 1.25 times the required load (80 percent design factor), does not exceed 5 percent (the allowed voltage drop in USA and Canadian electrical codes, other countries vary).

For instance, your example could use 14 AWG, giving you a 4.8 percent drop, or 12 AWG for a 3 percent drop (assuming copper). If you were to use aluminum, you would need the larger conductor.

How can you supply 100 amps from 1.5 volts?

To supply 100 amps from 1.5 volts, you would need to use a very low resistance load. Using Ohm's Law (V = I*R), you can calculate that in order to achieve 100 amps with 1.5 volts, the load resistance would need to be approximately 0.015 ohms. Such low resistance loads can be challenging to find and may not be practical for most applications.

Can you put two wires in one conduit and two wires in another conduit of the same circuit?

No, each conduit should only contain wires from the same circuit. Mixing circuits in a conduit can lead to interference and safety hazards. It is always best practice to keep conductors of the same circuit together to prevent potential issues.

Can work wire for 100 amps use for 60 amps circuit?

If you have 100 amp wire, you can use it for a 60 amp circuit, or for any circuit of 100 amps or less.

But if you have a 60 amp circuit, 60 amp wire is thinner and cheaper than 100 amp wire.

Can you connect 16 ga wire to 14 ga wire for a light fixture?

Most lighting circuits are 15 amps and require 14 AWG wire. 16 AWG wire has a smaller cross section than 14 AWG and cannot be used in the 15 amp circuit.

I had an answer here and deleted it when I found it to be at least partially incorrect. What I found is this: Sec 240.5(B)(2) allows 16 AWG fixture wire to be run up to 100 feet in length when attached to a 20 amp circuit. I thought it was 18 inches. Fixture wires are defined in Table 402.3.

Was told service had to be 100 amp to buy home Found out its only 60 amp Who is liable to pay for service upgrade you are in Wisconsin?

You can make that a condition of the sale, or you can request a discount to do that yourself. The homeowner may just tell you that the price is low enough that you can have it done yourself.

The requirement is typically part of the terms of the lending institution and as such, not necessarily a local ordinance.

Offer to purchase the home conditional upon the upgrade. The homeowner may agree, but may counteroffer with a price that includes the cost of the upgrade.

What size wire needed with a 100 amp load 250 feet away?

The question is one of voltage loss. The goal is to have enough ampacity in the selected conductors to run the maximum load with only 3 percent voltage drop, caused by the resistance inherent in the wires.

Plug your numbers into a voltage drop calculator online and see what pops out.

At 120 volts you would get 3.1 percent drop using 3/0 wire.

At 240 volts you could drop down three sizes to #1 AWG for 3.1 percent at max load, or 1/0 size for 2.5 percent drop at max load.

Assuming copper wire at normal conditions of temperature.

What size wire do you need for a 3 phase 80 amp breaker circuits is used for ballpark lighting?

For a 3-phase 80 amp breaker circuit used for ballpark lighting, you will need wire sized at least 6 AWG copper or 4 AWG aluminum to handle the current load safely. It's important to consult local electrical codes and a qualified electrician to ensure compliance and safety.

How do you connect the wires for a 200 amp sub panel to a 200 amp main panel?

Assuming garage is detached less than 80 ft away. You need a 60 AMP double pole breaker for the 200 AMP house panel, and need to have two spare slots. Additionally you should have conduit in running in ground, and have #4/3 W/ground Stranded cable running to the sub panel. This setup will allow for 110V's and a 220V circuit. Connect the two hots, Red/Black to the Breaker on your servicing the panel. Connect the neutral (White) to the Neutral bus bar along with the Ground wire. Sub panel on detached Garage. Attach the White neutral wire to the Neutral ground bar. Attach the ground to the ground bar on the Sub panel. Pull the permits and have it inspected!

If your house has the wires from the meter going straight into your panel box then you tie the neutral and ground to the same busbar. However;

If you havve a disconnect on the outside of your house then you must separate the neutral andground inside the 200 amp panel box. This is usually prevalent on a mobile home or any time the pnel box you are using is fed from another panel or disconnect.

How many amps do you need for 580 watt?

A very basic formula is that power (watts) equals amperage times voltage.

For example, if you are operating at 120 volts, 580 watts, the amperage would be 4.8 amps (580 divided by 120).

How many amps does a 18000 watt generator provide at 120 volt 3 phase service?

The equation for power in a three-phase system is given by the following equation:

P = 1.732 x line voltage x line current x power factor

So, to calculate the line current, we can manipulate this equation, as follows:

line current = power / (1.732 x line voltage x power factor)

As you make no mention of power factor, we shall assume the power factor is 1, and we also need to assume the 230 V you quote is a line voltage, so we can calculate the value of current as follows:

line current = 18 000 / (1.732 x 120 x 1) = 86.6 A

Which is positive and which is negative out of red wire blue wire white wire and black wire which go to positive?

In a standard electrical system, the red and black wires are typically used for the positive connection, while the blue and white wires are used for the negative connection. However, it's important to check the specific wiring diagram or instructions for the device or circuit you are working with, as color coding can vary.

Does the AWG of a wire stand for the size of wire?

It stands for American Wire Gauge and a designation like 10 AWG indicates the size. There are a number of other specifications which derive from the cross sectional area of the wire as designated by the gauge. One confusing aspect is as the number of the gauge gets smaller the current carrying capacity increases.

What size wire should be used for ground wire from main to subpanel?

The size wire you would use for a sub panel box would depend on the square footage of the area it will be servicing.

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Wire is sized by the amperage of the load, not the square footage of the area it will be servicing. . Depending on what the amperage size of the sub panel that is to be installed, will govern what the conductor size that is to be used.

How do you replace a dimmer light switch with a regular light switch coming off of a wall plug ive got 2 black wires 2 white wires 2 grounds and one red wire going to the light?

This is a relatively simple wiring job. Remember that all a switch is, is a means of interrupting the power coming from source (electrical panel) and travelling to load (light fixture). Without the switch, the light would stay on constantly.

The black wire is a power wire and so is the red. The white wire is a neutral wire, and the green wire is the ground. You may have to do some trial and error to get it right as I can't see the actual wiring diagram you have.

After shutting power off to that circuit, disconnect the dimmer switch and remove. Connect the two white wires together with a wire connector. Connect the two green wires. The red wire was probably part of the dimmer switch and should now be gone, but if it isn't then just cap it off.

Now connect the black wire from the fixture to one of the terminals on the switch, and connect the black wire from the electrical panel to the remaining terminal on the switch. That's it.

How do you wire two outlets together when you want to continue the run to another outlet?

To wire two outlets together and continue the run to another outlet, you can connect the incoming hot wire to the brass-colored terminal on the first outlet, then connect a short jumper wire from the first outlet's silver-colored terminal to the brass-colored terminal on the second outlet. Finally, connect the incoming neutral wire to the silver-colored terminal on the first outlet and repeat the process for subsequent outlets in the circuit.

Can you use a 200 amp subpanel on a 100 amp branch circuit?

Yes you can, but it is all about distribution of the load. You still have a maximum limiting current of 150 Amps. So if you did use 100 amps on the sub-panel that would only leave 50 amps on the main. Since power usage is usually not constant and varies by day and situation, you just need to make sure the load is distributed so you don't start tripping breakers.

How many devices can be on a 20 amp curcuit?

The number of devices depends on how many amps each device pulls. If 10 devices pull 2amps a piece then that is your entire 20amps. If your breaker trips then you know you've exceeded the amperage for that circuit.

How do you wire flood lights to existing lights?

You would need to check for other lights on the same circuit or switch, but it would seem to me that you have power coming into the box (black and white) and a power out going to another box or light. You would use wire nuts to connect the black and white wires from your floodlight to the existing ones.

What does it mean when the circuit tester light does not come on when touching the black and white wires?

It could mean two things. The first thing would be that the tester is not working. Test on a circuit that you know to be energized. The second thing causing a tester not to light is that the circuit under test is de energized.

When using these types of testers always test the black to white wire and then black to ground wire. If the tester indicates there is a voltage to ground and not the white then the neutral white wire is open somewhere in the circuit.

How many watts are in 3 amps?

The conversion of watts to amps at a fixed voltage is governed by the equation

Amps = Watts/Volts

for example 12 watts/12 volts = 1 amp

for a US example, a food mixer with a 400 watt motor on a 120 volt supply 400/120 = 3.33amps, fit a 5amp fuse

Can I plug a 30 amp air conditioner in a 50 amp plug?

Yes. Assuming everything is wired correctly and your 30 amp AC cord is compatible with your 50 amp plug, you can do this. I think you will find, however, that your 50 amp plug has a different pin configuration than your 30 amp cord end. This is not easily resolved because there are serious dangers in going the other direction, plugging a 50 amp appliance into a 30 amp receptacle.