Penguins

Penguins have been around for over 60 million years! They used to be 6 feet tall! Penguins are very popular zoo attractions, but they get sick and die very easily.

Emperor penguins can live up to 20 years of age, and they are the largest of penguins (or just the fattest)! Emperor penguins can grow up to 4 feet tall and weigh 100 pounds! They have very short legs. Penguins have thick layers of fat, in fact one third of their body weight can be fat. They control their body heat by controlling the flow of their blood. Penguins have short thick necks that are brightly colored. Penguins have water proof feathers that look like scales that are short and thick and white on their belly and black on the back. Under their feathers they have air bubbles. They are so well protected that if snow falls on their back it doesn't melt. In fact they are so well insulated that it's hard for them to keep cool in the summer. Their feathers shed in the end of summer.

Penguins, although they are birds, can't fly. Millions of years ago they could, but over the years their wings turned into flippers so they are very good swimmers. They have webbed feet that also help them swim. They can swim up to 30 miles per hour. They can leap out of water up to 7 feet. They waddle or sometimes slide across land.

Penguins live only in Antarctica, New Zealand, Australia, South Africa and as far north as the Galpagos Islands. Emperor penguins are one of the two types of the seventeen kinds of penguins that are native to Antarctica. They live mainly in water and come on land to mate and breed.

Penguins live in groups called colonies. In these colonies sometimes they will huddle together to keep warm. While they huddle they will rotate who is in the middle. The ones in the outside will have their backs to the cold.

Penguins eat large fish and squid and drink ocean water. When they eat they will push one penguin into the water from an ice float to see if he is eaten by a seal, if not they will jump in and eat.

The way penguins mate is that the male will come up to the female and beat his flippers on her sides, he might also rub his neck on her back and head. Penguins call so their mates can find them and so the baby can come home for meals.

Penguins breed their young in a crowded rookery. A rookery is where Penguins gather to breed. They breed in late May, June, and/or winter. After the female lays one egg the male sits on the egg while the female goes off to eat. Penguins build their nests out of stones. These stones are continuously stolen. The male carries the egg with it's feet. It takes two months for the egg to hatch. When the egg has hatched the male has lost one third of its weight. Newborn penguins don't have blubber insulation or water proof feathers. The mother has a special pouch for the young between her legs. They can stay in the pouch for up to 3 weeks! Emperor penguins chicks are gray.

The emperor penguin is eaten by many animals such as the skua birds, leopard seal, and orka whales. They are especially eaten in a rookery because most predators eat the eggs and chicks. Some animals only eat the eggs or chicks.

Penguins are losing their territory fast because we keep building labs and doing research in their territory. Taking penguins to zoos could be deadly. As for penguin's future it's not quite clear, but if we don't to something now penguins will be gone forever because of pollution and us taking up their space. Now we leave you with these words of poetry.

penguins have wings so they can propel themselves through the water

penguins do not have a pouch, they put the egg between their legs and cover it with their body fat

Global warming and the temperature of the ice.

very cold indeed about -25 C

no

the feature that help a penguin is the pink gland over their eye that when it gets too hot the glands become more pink that help the penguin cool of by the blood moving throughout the body

they can survive only if they are demented

By the penguin dementor

ps i dement them lol

to keep warmth

Penguins cant fly.

To do the peguin about eat when not eat very delicated situation

please to not to dump wastage as pugine do not to eat with silly beaks

don't if you wish to see

thank

Dr. Guthras Pengit, PDH

yes

yes they can.

slippy

Sure-collect what you like. There are many grown men that collect and make a living off beanies. Some are worth thousands. Remember Rosie Greer did needlepoint and anyone that made fun of him became a pancake.

In order to bear the coldness of its environment.

Fat is a good thermal insulator. All animals that live in very cold climates develop thick layers of fat.

There are no penguins in the Arctic. They do live in Antarctica, southern Africa and western South America.

Penguins compete for living space, breeding habitat, nesting materials, hiding places, water, etc.

north pole

to stay warm in the summer

There are no natural smells on Antarctica.

However, breeding penguins on Antarctica's beaches exude guano and regurgitated food -- to feed their land-bound young -- as part of their normal bodily functions, and this guano mix can be an extremely unpleasant smell for humans. Penguins don't seem to mind.

Most of what penguins actually smell remains a mystery.

According to a 2013 study by the German Inter-Research Science Center:

". . . phytoplankton release dimethylsulphoniopropionate in the seawater, which is then catabolized to dimethyl sulphide (DMS) that is emitted to the air." (This leads krill-feeding animals to high-density food sources.)

At sea, there's no evidence that penguins respond to DMS, however, they do respond to it on land.

Penguins huddle in packs to keep warm. The males have to do that when they are protecting themsleves and their eggs.

swim and look for it then tear it

Well if you were smart like me you would know that when the flippers make contact with hot water it vibrates and turns rainbow colored, Then the shark flies up and that is how rainbows are created