How many gods did the Persians worship?
About 2,000, one for each aspect of life and the environment.
What contributions did Darius make towards the advancement of the Persian Empire?
He secured the borders, provided provincial government, internal and external security, and promoted trade and prosperity.
What advantages did Greek soldiers have over Persia's?
Greek soldiers, particularly the hoplites, had several advantages over Persian forces. They were heavily armored and fought in a phalanx formation, which provided strong defensive capabilities and unity in battle. Additionally, Greek soldiers were often citizen-soldiers with a strong sense of duty and motivation to protect their homeland, while Persian troops were more diverse and included mercenaries. This combination of superior tactics, armor, and morale contributed to the Greeks' success in key battles against Persia.
How did the royalty cause the Persian empire to decline?
Cyrus, the first king of the Persian Empire was known as a just and noble king. He was known as a liberator instead of a warrior of war. He let go of the Israeli from Judea who were taken captives by the Babylonians to return when he took them out. After him came his son Xerxes who was in war with the Greeks and the other kings after him were involved in battles until Darius III lost to the Greek therefore the beginning of the Greek Empire.
What was the purpose of the government of the Persian Empire?
To promote peace, security and prosperity.
How did the Persian Empire deal with the many religions that existed within the border?
It left the cities, tribes and peoples to continue with their traditional religions. Persian government was not intrusive into local practises, leaving religion, local government, dress etc to continue, and concentrated on providing security and promoting prosperity.
Why do you think the Greeks defeated the Persians in the battle?
There were many battles. The Greeks used better strategies and tactics. They were also operating on internal lines, the Persians on external lines.
Why was it difficult for Darius to unite the Persian Empire?
It was so extensive, of many peoples each with different customs.
Why did the Persians and the Greeks react differently to the end of the Persian war?
The Persians went back to running their empire responsibly and peacefully. The Greek city-states went back to fighting each other.
What were the accomplishments of Persian Empire?
It attempted to bring peace and progress in a large area from Egypt to Central Asia, building on the efforts of its predecessors, the Assyrian and Babylonian Empires. It introduced Aramaic as the lingua franca to facilitate communication.
After a couple of hundred years it was taken over by Macedonian king Alexander the Great.
Why do you think the Persians allowed the people they conquered o govern themselves?
That was the easy way, and prevented local uprisings.
How did Cyrus rule the Persian Empire?
Through Persian provincial governors supervising local governments.
Who controllled the central government in the Persian Empire?
The king and his council. The 20 provinces were controlled by governors appointed by the king.
Who created the Royal Road and reorganized the Persian Empire into satrapies ruled by a satrap?
King Darius I created the Royal Road and reorganized the Persian Empire into satrapies ruled by a satrap.
What was the extent and impact of early classical Persian Empire?
It stretched from Libya to Central Asia and provided stability and encouraged prosperity.