0
Plessy v. Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson was a US Supreme Court case passed in 1896. It created segregation of races in public locations. This ruling remained in effect until 1954, when Brown v. Board of Education allowed children to be integrated back into the same schools again.
315 Questions
What was a result of the Plessy v. Ferguson decision in the south?
The decision led to segregation in federal buildings.—APEX
true
What legal definition was provided by the court case Plessy v Ferguson?
The decision in Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) affirmed the "separate but equal" doctrine.
What was consequence of the plessy v Ferguson decision in the south?
State laws requiring racial segregation were upheld by the Court.
How did Plessy v Ferguson verify the US Constitution as the supreme law of the land?
It upheld the "separate but equal" doctrine.
What argument did plessy legal team make in plessy v. Ferguson?
making plessy change his seat violated his equal rights under the constitution-apex
What was the result in the decision plessy v. Ferguson?
some places that were integrated became segregated
Who won the hazelwood v kuhlmeier case?
Petitioners are the Hazelwood School District in St. Louis County, Missouri; various school officials; Robert Eugene Reynolds, the principal of Hazelwood East High School; and Howard Emerson, a teacher in the school district. Respondents are three former Hazelwood East students who were staff members of Spectrum, the school newspaper. They contend that school officials violated their First Amendment rights by deleting two pages of articles from the May 13, 1983, issue of Spectrum.
Spectrum was written and edited by the Journalism II class at Hazelwood East. The newspaper was published every three weeks or so during the 1982-1983 school year. More than 4,500 copies of the newspaper were distributed during that year to students, school personnel, and members of the community.
The Board of Education allocated funds from its annual budget for the printing of Spectrum. These funds were supplemented by proceeds from sales of the newspaper. The printing expenses during the 1982-1983 school year totaled $4,668.50; revenue from sales was $1,166.84. The other costs associated with the newspaper - such as supplies, textbooks, 263*263 and a portion of the journalism teacher's salary - were borne entirely by the Board.
The Journalism II course was taught by Robert Stergos for most of the 1982-1983 academic year. Stergos left Hazelwood East to take a job in private industry on April 29, 1983, when the May 13 edition of Spectrum was nearing completion, and petitioner Emerson took his place as newspaper adviser for the remaining weeks of the term.
The practice at Hazelwood East during the spring 1983 semester was for the journalism teacher to submit page proofs of each Spectrum issue to Principal Reynolds for his review prior to publication. On May 10, Emerson delivered the proofs of the May 13 edition to Reynolds, who objected to two of the articles scheduled to appear in that edition. One of the stories described three Hazelwood East students' experiences with pregnancy; the other discussed the impact of divorce on students at the school.
What does the case of Plessy v. Ferguson mean?
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896): The Supreme Court ruled that it was constitutional for different races to be separated in different areas, as long as the facilities were considered equal.
What was a result of the plessey v. Ferguson case?
The Plessy v. Ferguson case, decided in 1896, upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. This ruling legitimized state laws that enforced segregation in public facilities, leading to widespread discrimination and the entrenchment of Jim Crow laws across the Southern United States. It effectively sanctioned racial inequality for nearly six decades until it was overturned by Brown v. Board of Education in 1954.
The brown decision was the opposite of the plessy decision and helped end segregation : Apex
Why was the plessy v Ferguson case so significant?
The Plessy v. Ferguson case, decided in 1896, was significant because it established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which upheld racial segregation laws in the United States. This ruling provided a legal foundation for the systemic discrimination and segregation that characterized the Jim Crow era, reinforcing the idea that racial separation was constitutional as long as the separate facilities were deemed equal. It set a precedent that would not be overturned until the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, which challenged segregation in public schools. Plessy v. Ferguson thus played a crucial role in shaping the social and legal landscape of race relations in America for decades.
When did the US Supreme Court rule 'separate but equal' was constitutional in Plessy v Ferguson?
No. Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) established the "separate but equal" doctrine when the US Supreme Court upheld a Louisiana law requiring African-American and white travelers to ride in separate train cars.
The US Supreme Court overturned the ruling in Plessy in Brown v Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), stating that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."
Case Citation:
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
Where did plessy versus Ferguson happen?
Plessy v. Ferguson originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, when a group of African-American professionals, the Citizens' Committee of New Orleans, decided to challenge the constitutionality of segregation laws. In this case, Homer Plessy deliberately violated the Louisiana Separate Car Act of 1890 (Act 111), that required whites and non-whites to ride in separate railway cars when traveling intrastate.
Plessy, an "Octroon" in 19th-century Louisiana parlance (one-eighth African-American), was arrested after refusing to leave the whites-only car while traveling from New Orleans to Covington, St. Tammany Parish, Louisiana on June 7, 1892. He was tried in Orleans Parrish, New Orleans, in Judge John Ferguson's court, the following month.
Plessy was found guilty, but appealed his case through the Louisiana state courts and the US Supreme Court on the grounds that the Louisiana law was unconstitutional under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments. His loss in the Supreme Court affirmed the "separate but equal" doctrine that was used to justify segregation nationwide. The decision was finally overturned in the Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education, (1954).
Case Citation:
Plessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896)
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
What did Plessy vs Ferguson establish?
Plessy v. Ferguson, (1896) established the "separate but equal" doctrine that allowed Jim Crow segregation laws to flourish throughout the United States. This doctrine was held to be unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment in Brown v. Board of Education, (1954).
How did the Supreme Court rule in Plessy vs Ferguson?
The case from 1896 held that "separate but equal" in public services was NOT racial discrimination. Read about the case here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plessy_v._Ferguson
What law was mr plessy protesting?
Homer Plessy, a member of the New Orleans' Citizens' Committee that organized challenges to segregation laws, deliberately violated Louisiana's Separate Car Act of 1890.
The Separate Car Act required railroad companies traveling within the state of Louisiana to provide separate travel accommodations for whites and African-Americans, preventing the races from co-mingling.
Home Plessy was an "Octroon," in New Orlean's parlance, someone who had a single African-American grandparent, and looked white. He would not have been challenged as "colored" but for the Citizen's Committee pre-arranging his arrest with the East Louisiana Railroad Co. The railroad companies also wanted to overturn the law because they believed it was bad for business, so the company agreed to help stage a confrontation.
When the conductor walked through the "whites-only" car, he stopped to examine Plessy's first-class ticket, and asked whether the man was black or white. Plessy replied that he was black, but refused to remove himself to the African-American car. The Citizens' Committee had hired a private detective to ensure Plessy was detained; the detective took Plessy to the New Orleans' Parish jail.
To view a picture of Homer Plessy, see Related Links, below.
