Psychology

Salience in psychology refers to the quality of being noticeable or important. It impacts cognitive processes by influencing what information our brains prioritize and focus on, which can affect decision-making, memory, and attention.

Descriptive norm refers to the perception of what is commonly done in a particular situation. It influences individual behavior by shaping people's beliefs about what is socially acceptable or expected, leading them to conform to the behavior they perceive as typical in that context.

Abulia is a lack of willpower or motivation to initiate or complete tasks, while avolition is a lack of motivation to pursue goals or engage in purposeful activities. Both can result in decreased motivation and difficulty in achieving goals, but abulia specifically refers to a difficulty in starting or completing tasks, while avolition refers to a lack of motivation to pursue goals or engage in purposeful activities.

Cognitive function refers to mental processes like memory and attention, while executive function involves skills like planning and decision-making. In essence, cognitive function deals with basic mental abilities, while executive function involves higher-level thinking and self-regulation.

Cognitive dissonance is the discomfort felt when holding conflicting beliefs or attitudes. Cognitive distortion involves irrational thoughts that can lead to negative emotions. Both can impact decision-making by influencing how we interpret information and make choices.

The average IQ level of individuals in a population where 100 IQ is considered the norm is also 100.

Studies have shown that the average IQ of pygmies is similar to that of other populations, indicating no significant difference in intelligence levels.

The average Lumosity score achieved by participants in the study was 120.

The average Lumosity score of users who have been using the app for over a year is not publicly available.

The best IQ test for individuals with ADHD is the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) or the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). These tests are widely used and have been shown to provide accurate and reliable results for individuals with ADHD.

One effective way to overcome xenophobia, the fear of the unknown, is through education and exposure to different cultures. By learning about and interacting with people from diverse backgrounds, individuals can gain a better understanding and appreciation for others, ultimately reducing their fear and prejudice.

The clinical term for the fear of things that look human is "anthropophobia."

There is no direct connection between narcissism and homosexuality. Narcissism is a personality trait characterized by excessive self-focus and a lack of empathy, while homosexuality is a sexual orientation. It is important to avoid making assumptions or generalizations about individuals based on their sexual orientation or personality traits.

Das es is a German term that translates to "that is." In the context of a system, das es refers to the fundamental nature or essence of the system. Understanding das es is important as it helps in defining the core purpose and functionality of the system, guiding its design and operation. It impacts the overall functionality by providing a clear understanding of what the system is meant to achieve and how it should operate to fulfill its intended purpose effectively.

The behavior of constantly comparing oneself to others is known as "social comparison."

The act of comparing oneself to others and determining one's own worth and abilities based on their achievements and qualities is called social comparison.

When you have too many choices and find it difficult to make a decision, it is called "choice overload" or "decision paralysis."

When you have too many options to choose from, it is called "choice overload."

One effective method for studying and memorizing ordered or unordered lists is to use mnemonic devices, which are memory aids that help you associate the items in the list with easier-to-remember cues or patterns.

Taboo porn refers to pornography that depicts sexual acts or themes that are considered socially unacceptable or forbidden by society. This can include incest, bestiality, or other extreme fetishes. It is controversial and socially unacceptable because it goes against societal norms and values, often involving exploitation, harm, or illegal activities. Taboo porn can also perpetuate harmful stereotypes and contribute to the objectification of individuals.

The Caputo effect is a phenomenon where individuals perceive distorted facial features when looking at their own reflection in a mirror for an extended period of time. This effect can impact the field of psychology by providing insights into how the brain processes visual information and how self-perception can be influenced by external factors.

The IQ limit for joining Mensa is typically in the top 2 of the population, which is roughly an IQ score of 130 or higher.

Temple Grandin's brain scan studies have revealed insights into how her brain processes information differently than neurotypical individuals. These studies have shown differences in the way her brain connects and communicates, providing valuable information about the neurological basis of autism and how it can impact cognitive functions.

A good example of episodic memory involving remembering a specific event is recalling your high school graduation ceremony, including details like who was there, what you wore, and how you felt during the ceremony.

A literal person interprets and understands information based on the exact words and their direct meaning, without looking for underlying or implied meanings. They may struggle with metaphors, sarcasm, or figurative language, as they take things at face value. This can sometimes lead to a more straightforward and concrete understanding of information compared to those who interpret things more abstractly.