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Puritans

This category is for questions about the group of people who strove to reform the Church of England in the 16th and 17th century. Lead by John Winthrop, they were one of the first English groups to settle North America and modern day New England.

1,568 Questions

How did the sermon Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God make God and religion the most important part of the Puritans?

I believe it helped them to see how God feels about sin, and it made them fear. So, I guess it helped them to live a better Christian life.

Why puritans dislike King Charles 1?

Puritans disliked King Charles I for trying to impose more ceremonial forms of worship and for infringing on their religious beliefs and practices. They saw him as a threat to their religious autonomy and feared his actions would lead to a return to Catholicism in England. Additionally, Charles' political decisions, such as dissolving Parliament and ruling without their consent, further fueled their discontent.

Is puritanism capitalized?

Yes, Puritanism is capitalized because it refers to a specific religious movement and ideology that originated in 16th-century England.

What does the story reveal about Puritan religious beliefs rules of behavior and values and ideals?

The story reflects Puritan beliefs in the importance of living a virtuous life and following strict moral codes. It also highlights the idea of predestination and the idea that those who are chosen by God will be saved. The characters in the story adhere to strict rules of behavior and value self-discipline, hard work, and avoiding worldly temptations.

What sentences best describes the puritans' approach to literature?

The Puritans valued literature that served a moral or religious purpose, believing it should be instructive and edifying. Their approach focused on promoting godly virtues, communal values, and a strict moral code through written works. They viewed literature as a means to convey and reinforce their beliefs and principles.

What were puritan dissenters?

Puritan dissenters were English Protestants who disagreed with the practices and beliefs of the Church of England. They sought to purify the church of what they saw as remnants of Roman Catholicism and advocated for greater simplicity in worship and stricter moral standards. Many Puritan dissenters faced persecution and discrimination for their beliefs.

What was one way religon effected puritan life?

People were punished publicy for commiting a sin

What is the key to the puritan heart and soul?

The key to the Puritan heart and soul is a deep sense of religious devotion, moral purity, and a strong work ethic. Puritans believed in living a simple and disciplined life in accordance with their interpretation of Christian doctrine, striving for personal piety and communal righteousness. They were motivated by their faith to seek salvation and resist worldly temptations.

What time did puritan live?

Puritanism was a religious movement that emerged in England in the late 16th century and continued into the 17th century. The height of Puritan influence was during the mid-17th century, particularly in England and its North American colonies.

How did puritans feel about creativity and individuality?

Puritans valued hard work, discipline, and adherence to religious doctrine over creativity and individuality. They viewed self-expression and deviation from strict guidelines as potential distractions from serving God and living a righteous life. Nonconformity was often discouraged in Puritan communities.

Why did the puritans believe that praying was godly?

The Puritans believed that prayer was godly because it allowed them to communicate directly with God, seek forgiveness for their sins, express gratitude, and seek guidance. They saw prayer as a means to strengthen their faith and maintain a personal relationship with God.

What was the name for persecuted puritans?

It seems simple enough: the Puritans believed Quakers were heretics. In fact, anyone who was not an Anglican was a heretic, including Catholics, Lutherans, Anabaptists, Antinomians, Quakers, Ranters… in short, anyone who was not Anglican.

Heretics were seen as blasphemers who put barriers in the way of salvation; they were also considered traitors to their country because they did not belong to the official state religion. This was true throughout Europe in the century following the Protestant Reformation: whatever religion the king chose became the official state religion of his country, and all other religions or sects were made illegal. In fact, the Puritans had left England because they had been considered heretics there, and had been persecuted by the government. Technically, they were not heretics because they did not leave the official Church of England (the Anglican Church), but their demands for big changes to that church made them outsiders. It was enough to get the anti-Puritan Archbishop of Canterbury, William Laud, to launch a campaign of persecution against them.

So when Quakers showed up in Boston in the 1650s, it's no surprise they were persecuted. Puritan Congregationalism was the official-and only-religion of New England. Like every other state they knew of in Europe, the Puritans enforced a state religion that it was treason to oppose. But it wasn't just about their religion. The persecution of Quakers was also part of the Puritans' determination to rule themselves, independent of England.

The Puritans who had remained in England during the Great Migration to America of the 1630s drifted apart from their New England brethren. They were more inclined to allow toleration of other professions of Christian faith. The impossibility of reforming, or purifying, the Anglican Church in England was slowly rejected in favor of the much more doable task of simply confirming England as a Protestant nation by allowing any and all Protestants to worship relatively freely. The English Puritans also supported presbyterianism, a system in which the state governs the church and appoints a hierarchy to oversee all churches.

To the New England Puritans, both toleration and presbyterianism were unacceptable. They had spent painstaking years establishing a system of church government called the New England Way that was based on the independence and power of the individual congregation. The state in Massachusetts did not appoint clergy, nor was there one over-arching body that regulated churches. Each church was a sovereign unit. And only one church was tolerated in Massachusetts: the Puritan, or Congregational church (which was, to them, the purified Anglican church in America).

Worried that the English government would try to force its new rules of toleration and presbyterianism on them, the Puritans of Massachusetts made preparations to fight for their independence. They elected their own governor and General Court (a combined legislature and judiciary). They built many forts to protect their harbor and drilled their militia men regularly. And they continued to persecute Quakers, who, determined to bring their version of the Gospel to New England, continued to trespass into Boston despite the harsh and often cruel punishments they knew they would receive.

Those Quakers were not meek and mild innocents who just wanted to talk. They were as righteous a group of zealots as most Puritans, and when they entered a Massachusetts town they tried to wreak maximum havoc: bursting into church services, yelling in the streets, banging pots and pans together, and even stripping off their clothes (to show their lack of attachment to worldly things). The Puritans reacted with vehement rejection, and submitted Quakers who would not heed the warnings to leave and never return to terrible punishments. Boring holes through their tongues was just one of these.

The Quakers had no one to turn to for help until 1660, when the monarchy in England was restored, and Charles II came to the throne. One of his first acts as king was to send a letter to the governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony (the most powerful New England colony) ordering the persecutions of Quakers to stop. According to the "King's Missive," any Quaker accused of breaking the law in Massachusetts should be sent unharmed to England for trial.

Charles II issued his order for two reasons. First, he was a Catholic sympathizer, and Quakers and Catholics were about the only groups who found absolutely no acceptance in England. If Charles could win tolerance for Quakers, perhaps he could win eventual tolerance for Catholics. Second, he cast a dark eye on Massachusetts' independence. Disgruntled ex-colonists who left New England to return home told Charles the Puritans were rebels. It didn't help that two of the judges who had condemned his father, Charles I, to death had fled to New Haven and received a hero's welcome there.

The new king put Massachusetts in a bind: if they stopped persecuting Quakers, and sent them to England for trial, that lessened the authority of their locally elected General Court. If they gave up the authority to prosecute Quakers, what other bit of their independence would they have to give up next? It was a slippery slope leading to direct English rule. But on the other hand, if they did not stop persecuting Quakers, they would be in violation of the King's law, traitors, and would be immediately occupied by English soldiers and forced to accept a royal governor (rather than their own elected governor). Massachusetts made its choice: they would stave off English rule as long as possible rather than call down instant English rule on themselves. Slowly the persecution of Quakers came to an end.

They would win many small battles with the king and maintain their independence until 1691, when Massachusetts' charter was revoked and the powerful colony came at last under direct rule from England. By that time, toleration was the rule even in New England, and Quakers were no longer a dangerous and radical sect but commonplace members of society. But resentment of English rule did not die out amongst New Englanders; less than 100 years later, the descendants of the Puritans would buck off English rule in America for good.

What Charter did the Pilgrims and Puritans sign?

The charter the both the Pilgrims and the Puritans signed was The Mayflower Compact

How useful is puritan life to our retirement savings?

Puritan life, which was characterized by frugality and a focus on saving, can be useful to our retirement savings. The emphasis on saving and avoiding excessive consumption can help individuals build a solid financial foundation for retirement. However, it is important to adapt these principles to modern financial strategies and understand that investing and diversifying assets are also crucial for long-term financial security.

Why were puritans against the King Charles the I?

Puritans were against King Charles I primarily because they believed he was not doing enough to reform the Church of England according to their strict religious principles. They saw him as a threat to their religious freedom and sought to challenge his authority in order to create a more puritanical society. Additionally, Charles I's attempts to centralize his power and his conflicts with Parliament further alienated the puritans.

Where can Puritan Pride vitamins be purchased?

Puritan's Pride vitamins can only be purchased directly on the company's web site. Local or national retailers do not carry the brand. One can order a free catalog on the Puritans Pride web site.

What was the Puritan attitude toward the Anglican church?

Puritans believed that the Anglican Church retained too many elements of Roman Catholicism and sought to purify it through reforms. They objected to the elaborate rituals, hierarchy, and perceived lack of spiritual discipline within the Anglican Church. Ultimately, many Puritans separated from the Anglican Church to form their own distinct religious communities.

What were Ministers in Puritan communities prohibited from?

there was 2 roles of the Puritan Ministers it was their duty to be the interpreter of Scripture and to be the "peacemaker", i.e., both maintaining peace among his parishoners as well as assuring the individual had achieved peace with his brothers before taking communion. Puritanism was the epitomy of a "works" based faith, and as such led to many persecutions of it's own members as well as some outside that denomination. It did, however, lead to the "Great Awakening" of the mid to late 18th and early 19th centuries in America... perhaps the largest revival movement experienced, at least in the New World

What is an example of puritanism?

An example of puritanism is the belief in strict moral codes and the importance of adhering to religious principles in daily life. This could manifest in behaviors such as avoiding frivolity, practicing self-discipline, and valuing industriousness.

Was Thomas hooker puritan minister?

Yes, Thomas Hooker was a Puritan minister who played a significant role in the founding of the Connecticut Colony, merging theological and political ideals in his leadership.

What did puritans believe was the most reliable authority?

Puritans believed that the Bible was the most reliable authority in matters of faith and practice. They placed a strong emphasis on scripture as the ultimate source of guidance and truth.

What was the Puritan definition of good writing?

The Puritan definition of good writing was that which brought home a full awareness of the importance of worshipping God and of the spiritual dangers that the soul faced on Earth. Puritan style varied enormously -- from complex metaphysical poetry to homely journals and crushingly pedantic religious history. Whatever the style or genre, certain themes remained constant. Life was seen as a test; failure led to eternal damnation and hellfire, and success to heavenly bliss. This world was an arena of constant battle between the forces of God and the forces of Satan, a formidable enemy with many disguises. Many Puritans excitedly awaited the "millennium," when Jesus would return to Earth, end human misery, and inaugurate 1,000 years of peace and prosperity.

What other works by Hawthorne deal with Puritan experience?

Other works by Nathaniel Hawthorne that deal with the Puritan experience include "The Scarlet Letter," "Young Goodman Brown," and "The Minister's Black Veil." These works explore themes of guilt, sin, and the oppressive nature of Puritan society.