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Rotation

Classical mechanics doesn't just describe how an object's position behaves under external influences, but also how its orientation behaves. Using the same principles found in Newtonian mechanics, laws and relations governing rotation can also be derived. Please direct all your questions about moments of inertia, angular velocity, angular momentum, centripetal force, centrifugal force, torque, and spin here.

645 Questions

A mass m is moving with a onstant velocity parallel to x axis itts angular momentum with respect to origin is.?

The angular momentum of the mass m with respect to the origin, in this case, would be zero. This is because the mass is moving parallel to the x-axis, so its position vector relative to the origin does not change with time. As angular momentum is defined as the cross product of the position vector and the linear momentum, and in this case, the position vector does not change, the angular momentum is zero.

A ferris wheel with a radius of 12 m makes one complete rotation every 8 seconds. what is the magnitude of their centripetal acceleration?

The angular velocity of the ferris wheel is 2π radians every 8 seconds, which is equivalent to 0.7854 radians per second. The centripetal acceleration is calculated using the formula a = rω^2, where r is the radius and ω is the angular velocity. Substituting the values, we get a = 12 m * (0.7854 rad/s)^2 ≈ 7.46 m/s^2.

What Compare the effects of a force and a torque exerted an object?

A force is a push or pull that causes a change in an object's linear motion, such as moving it in a straight line. A torque is a twisting force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. While a force can change an object's position, a torque specifically affects its orientation or rotational motion.

What is the relationship of centrifugal force and centripetal force with inertia?

Centrifugal force and centripetal force are both related to inertia. Centrifugal force is the outward "apparent" force experienced in a rotating frame of reference, caused by inertia trying to keep an object moving in a straight line. Centripetal force is the inward force that keeps an object moving in a circular path, acting in opposition to the centrifugal force and also related to inertia as it is required to overcome an object's tendency to move in a straight line.

Standing at the equator What is the centripetal force you experience due to the rotation of the earth How much does this force compare to the gravitational force you experience would it be noticeabl?

say your mass (m) is 100 kg

velocity (v) at equator = 40 030 000 / 86164 = 464.6 metres / sec

earth radius(r) = 6 371 000 metres

acceleration due to gravity at earths surface (g) = 9.82 (m/s)/s

.

gravity force at earth surface ( f = m * g) = 100 * 9.82 = 982 newtons

.

centripetal force at equator f = m * ((v^2)/r)

f = 100 * ((464.6^2)/6 371 000)

f = 3.39 newtons

What is axis rotation?

Axis rotation refers to the process of rotating an object around a specific axis or line. This type of rotation can occur in various dimensions, such as 2D or 3D, and is commonly used in mathematics and computer graphics to manipulate objects. Axis rotation allows for precise control over the orientation of an object in space.

How may the torque of a given force be increased?

To increase the torque of a given force, you can increase the distance from the pivot point (lever arm). This is because torque is the product of force and lever arm length. Increasing either the force or the lever arm length will increase the torque.

How it is possible for a large force to produce only a small or even zero torque?

A large force can produce a small or zero torque if the force is applied at a point where the lever arm (distance from the point of rotation to the line of action of the force) is very small or zero. Torque is calculated as force multiplied by lever arm, so a small lever arm can result in a small or zero torque even with a large force.

The acceleration that occurs in circular motion?

The acceleration that occurs in circular motion is called centripetal acceleration. It is directed towards the center of the circle and is responsible for keeping an object moving in a circular path. Centripetal acceleration is required because the direction of an object's velocity is constantly changing in circular motion.

Does the world spin faster than an aeroplane?

No, the Earth spins at a constant rate, typically around 1,000 miles per hour at the equator, while airplanes travel at variable speeds depending on the aircraft and conditions. Generally, airplanes fly much slower than the speed at which the Earth rotates.

Is angular displacement and angular velocity the same?

No, angular displacement refers to the change in angle of an object relative to a reference point, while angular velocity is the rate at which an object changes its angle over time. Angular displacement is a scalar quantity, measured in radians, while angular velocity is a vector quantity with direction and magnitude, measured in radians per second.

If something shrinks in size but not in mass what happens to its angular momentum?

Angular momentum is maintained in such a case - and in fact in all cases, unless angular momentum is transferred to, or from, another body. This means it must rotate faster.

Angular momentum is maintained in such a case - and in fact in all cases, unless angular momentum is transferred to, or from, another body. This means it must rotate faster.

Angular momentum is maintained in such a case - and in fact in all cases, unless angular momentum is transferred to, or from, another body. This means it must rotate faster.

Angular momentum is maintained in such a case - and in fact in all cases, unless angular momentum is transferred to, or from, another body. This means it must rotate faster.

What relationship exists among mass radius of rotation period of revolving mass and the centripetal force in uniform circular motion?

The relationship between those four can be found from using the original centripetal force equation, Fc = (mv2)/r.

Since we know v=d/t, we can sub that into the equation to get Fc=(md2)/(rT2), where T is actually the period.

Now, we know the distance it travels is in a circular motion, so we can assume the distance it travels is equal to the circumference of that circle. Since we know that equation to be d=2Ï€r, we can sub that into our equation to make Fc=(m[2Ï€r]2)/(rT2). Expand that square brackets to make Fc=(m4Ï€2r2)/(rT2). After cancelling one radius from the top and bottom, you are left with the final equation:

Fc=(m4Ï€2r)/T2, where m = the mass of the revolving object, r = radius of the curvature, and T = rotation period of the revolving mass.

A fan spins in the air and air is pushed forward What is the object and reaction force?

The object is the fan and the reaction force is the air being pushed forward by the fan blades as they spin.

Is the total angular momentum conserved when there is a two car collision?

In a two-car collision, the total angular momentum is conserved only if no external torque is acting on the system. If there is no net external torque exerted on the cars during the collision, the total angular momentum before the collision will be equal to the total angular momentum after the collision.

What is ment by angular momentum and angular velocity?

Angular velocity means how fast something rotates. The exact definition of angular momentum is a bit more complicated, but it is the rotational equivalent of linear momentum. It is the product of moment of inertia and angular speed.

How do solve conservation of angular momentum?

Usually you would use some fact you know about the physical system, and then write an equation that states that the total angular momentum "before" = the total angular momentum "after" some event.

In driving What does centrifugal force increase with?

In any circular movement, including driving in a curve, the centripetal force (and the corresponding centrifugal force, which is often considered a "fictitious force") will increase:

* When the speed increases

* When the radius of curvature decreases

How the direction of angular momentum is given by right hand rule?

Angular momentum = r x p... That is position vector r, CROSSED (not multiplied) with momentum vector p. So, to find out the direction the angular momentum will act, take ur right hand, point your fingers in the direction of r, and "curl" (close/bend whatever u wanna call it) ur FINGERS (not thumb) towards p. New, whichever way ur thumb points, that is the direction of the angular momentum

Hope that helped

Can a force produce a torque when there is no lever arm?

no because to get a torque you must multiply lever arm by force. If lever is zero, then torque is zero

What is the dimension of angular velocity?

The dimension of angular velocity is reciprocal time . . . 1/time or T-1 .

It'll be stated as "some angle" per "unit of time", like "45 revolutions per minute",

and angles are dimensionless.

Where is angular momentum found?

Angular momentum is a property of rotating objects and is found in systems where there is rotational motion, such as spinning tops, planets orbiting stars, and moving particles with rotational motion. It is a quantity that describes the rotational inertia and velocity of an object around a specific axis.

What is the relation between torque and angular acceleration?

Torque is the rotational equivalent of force and is responsible for causing rotational motion. Angular acceleration is the rate at which an object's angular velocity changes. The relationship between torque and angular acceleration is defined by Newton's second law for rotation: torque is equal to the moment of inertia of an object multiplied by its angular acceleration.

Does rotate mean to spin?

Yes, rotating generally refers to an object or body moving around a fixed axis or center point in a circular motion. This movement can be described as spinning.