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Airplanes and Aircraft

Since their invention, airplanes have transformed world travel and military warfare. Ask questions here about the history and technology of airplanes.

11,102 Questions

What just flew through the sky?

Oh, well isn't that a happy little accident? A bird just flew by, spreading its joyful wings and bringing a dash of color to the sky. Just think of all the mysteries in nature waiting for us to appreciate them. Let's paint a thoughtful little landscape and capture the beauty of those spontaneous moments.

How big is a330 Airbus?

The code name for a 'very big aircraft/aeroplane'.

How many African elephants weighs the same as a Boeing 747?

This depends on whether the 747 is full of fuel or not since a Boeing 747 weighs approximately twice as much when it is full as when it is empty! Given that an African elephant can weigh around 7 tons (the biggest up to 12 tons), and a Jumbo Jet is around 200 tons empty and 400 tons, when full of fuel - the answer lies somewhere in the region of 28 (empty) to 56 (full).

What did rockets help us discover?

Rockets have helped us discover and explore space, leading to new insights about our Solar System and the universe beyond. They have enabled us to send satellites into orbit, study distant planets and stars, and even land humans on the Moon. Rockets continue to push the boundaries of our knowledge and shape our understanding of the cosmos.

Why jet engines are flown on high altitudes?

Jet engines perform more efficiently at high altitudes because the air is less dense, reducing drag and allowing the aircraft to fly faster using less fuel. Additionally, flying at higher altitudes provides more favorable winds, further increasing fuel efficiency and reducing travel time.

How many aircraft does NASA have?

NASA does not own any aircraft. Instead, NASA relies on a variety of aircraft provided by commercial and government partners for its research and missions.

Why do jet planes normally fly in the statosphere?

Jet planes normally fly in the stratosphere because the air is thinner at higher altitudes, which reduces drag on the aircraft and allows it to operate more efficiently. Additionally, flying at this altitude helps to avoid bad weather conditions and turbulence commonly found in the lower atmosphere.

What was the first living animal ejected from a supersonic aircraft?

The first living animal ejected from a supersonic aircraft was a female Sam, a rhesus monkey, in 1952. She survived the flight, making history as the first living creature to eject from a supersonic aircraft.

How much thrust does the X-15 have?

The X-15 rocket-powered aircraft had a thrust of approximately 57,000 pounds-force. This allowed it to reach speeds exceeding Mach 6 and altitudes above 350,000 feet during its high-altitude flights in the 1960s.

What are contrails and how do they form?

Contrails are clouds that form behind airplanes when hot exhaust gases containing water vapor mix with cold air at high altitudes. The water vapor in the exhaust condenses into tiny ice crystals, creating a visible trail. Contrails can persist for a while depending on atmospheric conditions.

How did the vomit comet get its name?

The "vomit comet" got its name due to the weightless or microgravity environment it creates during parabolic flight maneuvers. The experience can induce motion sickness in passengers, leading to the term "vomit comet."

How did people study the upper atomosphere before there were airplanes and other sophisticated instruments?

Before airplanes and other sophisticated instruments, people studied the upper atmosphere using tools such as ground-based telescopes, weather balloons, rockets, and sounding rockets. These methods allowed scientists to observe and collect data on the upper atmosphere's composition, temperature, and pressure.

What is something interesting about hot air balloons?

Hot air balloons were the first successful human-carrying flight technology, dating back to the 18th century. They operate on the principle that hot air is lighter than cool air, allowing them to lift off the ground. Hot air balloons offer a serene flying experience and are a popular choice for sightseeing and recreational air travel.

Why have hot air balloons changed?

Hot air balloons have evolved over time due to advancements in technology and materials. These changes have improved safety, efficiency, and performance of hot air balloons. Additionally, new innovations have allowed for custom designs and shapes, providing more options for users.

Why were people scared of sputnik?

People were scared of Sputnik because it was the first artificial satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957, signaling their advancement in space technology. This event sparked fears of Soviet dominance in space and raised concerns about national security for the United States, leading to the start of the space race.

Why do planes fly high?

Planes fly at high altitudes because the thinner air reduces air resistance, allowing the aircraft to fly more efficiently. Flying at high altitudes also provides smoother air currents, less turbulence, and shorter flight times due to the ability to take advantage of jet streams. Additionally, being at a higher altitude allows planes to avoid obstacles on the ground and have more flexibility in choosing their flight path.

Why isn't a conic projection used to navigate a ship or aircraft?

Conic projections are typically used for mapping regions with east-west extents that are greater than their north-south extents, such as mid-latitude regions. Navigating a ship or aircraft requires accurate representation of both north-south and east-west directions, making other projections like Mercator or azimuthal projections more suitable for this purpose.

Can satellites and airplanes fly in the mesosphere?

Yes, airplanes can fly in the mesosphere, but satellites do not typically orbit that low in Earth's atmosphere. The mesosphere is between 31 to 53 miles above the Earth's surface, which is too low for most satellites that orbit in the thermosphere and exosphere.

Can airplanes or satellites fly in the thermosphere?

Yes, airplanes cannot fly in the thermosphere due to the extremely low air density at that altitude. Satellites do not fly in the traditional sense but orbit within the thermosphere, taking advantage of the lack of air resistance.

Why can't you see the shadow of an airplane when it flies above you?

The shadow of an airplane is not visible when it flies directly above you because you are positioned beneath the aircraft. The angle of the sunlight and the position of the airplane create conditions where the shadow is not cast directly downwards for you to see.

How does weight thrust lift and drag affect a rocket launch?

Weight refers to the force of gravity acting on the rocket, thrust is the force propelling the rocket upward, lift is the force generated by the rocket's fins to keep it stable, and drag is the resistance encountered as the rocket moves through the air. Weight must be overcome by thrust for the rocket to launch, while lift helps the rocket maintain stability and drag opposes its forward motion. Balancing these forces is crucial for a successful rocket launch.

Whenever you watch a high flying aircraft overhead it seems that its sound comes from behind the craft why is that?

This phenomenon is known as the Doppler effect, where the pitch of sound appears to change as the source of the sound moves relative to the observer. As the aircraft moves closer, the sound waves bunch up and the pitch sounds higher, and as it moves away, the waves stretch out and the pitch sounds lower. This creates the illusion that the sound is coming from behind the aircraft.

How are hang gliders used on space?

Hang gliders are not used in space. They rely on Earth's atmosphere for lift and are designed to be used in the planet's atmosphere. In space, spacecraft use thrusters and other propulsion systems for movement and control.