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Skeletal System

The skeletal system provides definite shape and mechanical support to the body, and it also helps in movement and locomotion. Ask questions about the skeletal system and bones here.

14,490 Questions

Bone remodeling in adults is regulated and directed mainly by?

Bone remodeling in adults is mainly regulated and directed by the balance between osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and osteoblast-mediated bone formation. This process is influenced by various factors, including hormones (such as parathyroid hormone and calcitonin), mechanical loading, and local factors in the bone microenvironment. Imbalances in this regulation can lead to conditions like osteoporosis or osteopetrosis.

Which bone is not part of the hard palate?

The hyoid bone is not part of the hard palate. It is a U-shaped bone located in the neck above the larynx and does not contribute to the structure of the hard palate at the roof of the mouth.

What is the antagonist muscle in the flexion of the knee?

The antagonist muscle in the flexion of the knee is the quadriceps muscle group. When the knee is being flexed, the quadriceps relax to allow the hamstrings to contract and bring about the flexion movement.

What is the one area that bones do not fuse together?

The one area where bones do not fuse together is the growth plates, also known as epiphyseal plates. These are cartilaginous areas at the ends of long bones that allow for bone growth during childhood and adolescence. Once a person stops growing, the growth plates ossify and the bones can no longer grow in length.

What bone articulates with the sacrum?

The sacrum articulates with the ilium bones of the pelvis to form the sacroiliac joints.

CAT scan after bone removal can not be seen by a surgeon or radioligist. Is this possible?

It is not possible for a CAT scan to not be visible to a surgeon or radiologist if it has been performed correctly. A CAT scan provides detailed images of the internal structures of the body, including bones, which can be interpreted by medical professionals for diagnosis and treatment planning. If there is an issue with visibility, it may be due to technical factors or the need for clarification from the radiologist.

What bones of the skeleton provide protection?

Protective bones encase organs. Your skull (cranium) is an example of a protective bone because it protects your brain. The ribs are another example because they protect some vital organs.
An example of protective bone is the skull, a structure that protects the brain.

What is the function of the normal S curve of the spine?

The S curve helps keep the body balanced during activities such as standing and walking

Feels like your ribs are expanding and you have pain in lower stomach and around belly button area are you pregnant?

Rib expansion and pain in the lower stomach and around the belly button area are not specific indicators of pregnancy. It could be due to a variety of reasons such as gas, bloating, muscle strain, or digestive issues. If you suspect you may be pregnant, it's best to take a pregnancy test or consult with a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation.

What is hoemopoiesis?

I'm assuming you meant "hemopoiesis," which, simply, is the formation of blood or blood cells in a body, generally taking place within the bone marrow. Another form of the word is "hematopoiesis."

How many chromosomes in bone marrow?

Bone marrow cells typically contain 46 chromosomes, arranged in 23 pairs. This includes 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes, which determine an individual's gender. Each cell in the bone marrow should have the full complement of chromosomes, unless there is a genetic abnormality or mutation present.

The first set of seven bones forming the neck?

The first set of seven bones forming the neck is called the cervical vertebrae. These bones provide support for the head and protect the spinal cord as it passes through the neck. They are numbered C1 through C7, with each vertebra having specific characteristics and functions.

Does nurofen stop the growth of bones?

well i have broken my foot and the doctor i went to said that nurofen stops the growth of bones. Then i went to the hospital and they said they have relied on nurofen for the past 30 years and it is a load of rubbish. to tell you my point of view i think they somehow are both wrong because i have used nurofen and i have been fine and walking on my foot all the time but i need to recast it because my bone hasn't grown in the right direction. so i have re casted it and im fine now after taking no nurofen and not walking on it so yer. NON'T HAVE NUROFEN WHEN U HAVE BONE!

How is the large number of bones found in the feet and hands of human beings both an advantage and disadvantage?

Advantages: flexible, more difficult to break, lighter, does not require a separate evolution history, shorter arcs of motion for simpler "hinges".

  • Confers pliability and adaptability to uneven surfaces.
  • Permits long flexors and short muscles to exert their action on the bones of the forefoot and toes, thus assisting the propulsive action of gastrocnemius and soleus.

Which bone forms the cheek bone?

The zygomatic bone forms the cheekbone, also known as the zygomatic arch. It contributes to the structure of the face and helps protect the eye and other facial structures.

Do you wear a knee brace for tendonitis?

Knee braces can help with patella tendonitis or Ilitibail Band syndrome (ITBS)

If its patella tendonitis you have (inflammation of the tendon just below the kneecap) then a single patella strap can work really well. It puts pressure through the tendon and supports the kneecap which reduces the forces and friction through the tendon.

If it's ITBS - irritation of the iliotibial band on the outer side of the knee, a double knee strap can work well as it puts pressure through the ITB, again reducing friction.

You may also find that doing strengthening and stretching exercises helps aswell

Cartilage is hareder than bone true or false?

False. You have it backwards.

Bone is the hard structure that give your body form, posture, and strength. They are stiff and cannot bend. They are hard.

Cartilage is the soft, flexible, yet tough tissue found in the tops of your ears, and the tip of your nose.

When you are an infant, many bones are partly cartilage, especially the skull. When you start growing, these bones get bigger and harden into actual bones.

What two cellular organelles are prominent in osteoblasts?

The two cellular organelles that are prominent in osteoblasts are the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis, while the Golgi apparatus functions in packaging and modifying proteins for secretion. Both organelles are essential for the formation and secretion of bone matrix proteins by osteoblasts.

IS upward rotation of the scapula the same as lateral rotation?

No, upward rotation of the scapula refers to movement where the scapula moves upward and rotates in an upward direction around the axis. Lateral rotation, on the other hand, is the rotation of a bone around its longitudinal axis. These are two different types of movements.

What is the name of the bone marking of the femur that articulates with the pelvic girdle?

The bone marking of the femur that articulates with the pelvic girdle is called the head of the femur.

What is the difference between a female and male pelvis?

The female pelvis tends to be wider, shallower, and lighter than the male pelvis, with a larger pelvic opening to accommodate childbirth. The male pelvis is usually narrower, more robust, and heavier, with a smaller pelvic opening. These differences are due to the requirements of pregnancy and childbirth in females versus the need for stronger support and mobility in males.

Which cells arise from bone marrow and migrate to the epidermis?

Melanocytes are cells that arise from the neural crest during development and migrate to the epidermis. They are responsible for producing the pigment melanin, which contributes to skin color and protection from UV radiation.

What is the upper flat portion of the heart that is located at the level of the second rib?

The upper flat portion of the heart located at the level of the second rib is the base of the heart. It is where the great vessels such as the aorta and pulmonary arteries are attached, allowing blood to enter and exit the heart. The base of the heart is directed towards the right shoulder and is connected to the diaphragm and spinal column.