Soil

Chernozem (from Russian чернозём, black soil), also known as "black land" or "black earth", is a black-coloured soil containing a very high percentage of humus - 3% to 15%, and high percentages of phosphoric acids, phosphorus and ammonia. Chernozem is very fertile and produces a high agricultural yield.

Centipedes generally prefer moist soil with good drainage. A mix of sand and peat moss or coconut coir can work well as a substrate for centipedes, providing both moisture retention and proper drainage. It's also important to provide hiding spots and places for burrowing in the substrate for their comfort and well-being.

Roots absorb water and minerals from the soil through specialized structures called root hairs. Water and minerals are then transported through the plant via the xylem tissue to the rest of the plant for various physiological processes such as photosynthesis and growth.

Salinity can increase in bodies of water when water evaporates, leaving behind dissolved salts. Additionally, human activities such as agriculture and industry can contribute to increased salinity through the discharge of salty wastewater. Global climate change can also impact salinity levels in oceans due to changes in precipitation patterns and ice melting.

Tensiometers
Protimeter products and instruments for measuring moisture and temperature in materials and the environment. Such instruments are used for wood, civil engineering and agriculture or any area where the presence of moisture is to be detected

In the modern world the economic uses of mosses and liverworts are not immediately obvious. But they do have an important and subtle ecological role, both in water-retention and stabilising mobile surfaces like landslips, scree slopes and sand dunes. Examination of almost any handful of moss will also reveal another important ecological role - that of providing shelter and humidity for a remarkable diversity of invertebrates. This is an integral part of the food web in many of our important habitats.

While trees could potentially be used to improve soil quality on extra-terrestrial planets, it may not be practical due to the harsh conditions and lack of necessary elements to support plant life. Alternative methods, like using synthetic soil additives or hydroponic systems, may be more feasible for cultivating plant life in extraterrestrial environments.

The matter from the dead plants and animals is broken down by decomposers like bacteria and fungi. It is then recycled back into the ecosystem in the form of nutrients, which can be taken up by plants to support new growth. This process is essential for sustaining life in the ecosystem.

The phosphorus cycle is dependent on the rock cycle because phosphorus is released from rocks through weathering processes, entering the biogeochemical cycle. Similarly, the calcium cycle is also linked to the rock cycle as calcium is stored in rocks like limestone and released through weathering. Additionally, the sulfur cycle interacts with the rock cycle as sulfur compounds in rocks can be released through weathering and volcanic activity.

they put some stuff on plant like grow fast but if u want fresh fruitss or vegtiblles u have to eat the fruit or vegtiblles after picking them if it pasted more than 3 horse after picking them they wont be fresh

Rock pedestals are typically found in desert regions where erosion has sculpted the surrounding rock formations into unique shapes. Places like the American Southwest, Utah, and parts of Africa are known for their rock pedestals created by wind and water erosion over time.

Working soil in autumn has its advantages to spring. Turning under the organic matter is more likely to result in better decomposition due to the soil temperatures being higher. This also gives more time for the process to take place.

Loamy soil is considered the best soil type for plant growth because it has a balanced combination of sand, silt, and clay, providing good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient availability for plants. This type of soil allows roots to penetrate easily and access water and nutrients while also providing aeration for healthy root growth.

I need help for this question!!!!!

Sandy soil does not have the same nutrient-holding capacity as clay soils, but it is good for growing melons, yams, sweet potatoes, asparagus and tomatoes.

Do you mean like riparian planting

Soil that is overly compacted, rocky, or uneven can be bad for a horse's feet, joints, and tendons. These types of soil can cause uneven pressure on the hooves, leading to stress and potential injury in these areas. It's important to ensure that the ground where horses are kept or worked on is properly maintained to prevent these issues.

In temperate forests, the soil is typically nutrient-rich, well-drained, and characterized by a thick layer of leaf litter that decomposes slowly due to the cool, moist conditions. In grasslands, the soil tends to be deep and fertile, with a dark top layer of organic matter that is replenished by the rapid decomposition of grass roots and leaves. Both ecosystems support diverse plant communities adapted to these specific soil characteristics.

It doesn't. Harvesting removes soil nitrogen

Soil-building process refers to the natural development of soil over time through the accumulation of organic matter, decomposition of plant and animal materials, weathering of rock, and the actions of microorganisms and soil organisms. These processes contribute to the formation of fertile and healthy soil that is crucial for supporting plant growth and ecosystem biodiversity.

The composition of the soil effects the environment because certain types of soil are not conducive to vegetation and trees growing which effects the environment in ways of oxygen in the air in that area.

Permeability. This is a measure of how easily water can flow through soil or any porous material. Materials with high permeability allow water to flow through easily, while materials with low permeability restrict water flow.

The experiment on sunflower growth affected by the hardness of the soil is likely to have greater reliability because soil properties can be controlled more easily than water conditions which can be influenced by various external factors. Additionally, soil hardness can be measured more objectively and consistently compared to the impact of water on cacti growth which can be affected by a wider range of variables.

Organic material like leaves and twigs that can be transformed into humus by decomposing organisms is known as compost. Composting is a natural process that breaks down organic matter into nutrient-rich soil that can be used to improve soil quality and support plant growth.

no a cleaned out hoof will allow the horse to be more comfortable because there will be better flexion and traction, also even a small rock can make your horse go lame. also that dirt and soil or whatever is in there because it can cause thrush which is pretty much the rotting of the hoof. it smells really bad. you use a hoof pick to keep out the dirt or any rocks, and ice too