South America

The west coast city closest to the Tropic of Capricorn in South America is La Serena, located in Chile. This city lies approximately 30 degrees south of the equator, making it relatively near the Tropic of Capricorn, which is situated at about 23.5 degrees south. La Serena is known for its beautiful beaches and historical architecture, as well as its proximity to the Elqui Valley, famous for its clear skies and astronomical observatories.

The Peru-Chile Trench, also known as the Atacama Trench, is a subduction zone where the Nazca Plate is being forced beneath the South American Plate. This geological process creates deep oceanic trenches and is responsible for significant tectonic activity, including earthquakes and volcanic eruptions in the region. The trench plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape of western South America and influences the ecosystems both on land and in the ocean. Its formation is a result of millions of years of tectonic movement.

The furthest distance anyone has visually seen in America is approximately 273 miles from the summit of Mount Mitchell in North Carolina, which is the highest peak east of the Mississippi River. This impressive sight occurs under optimal weather conditions and clear visibility, allowing observers to see the distant Blue Ridge Mountains. However, the actual distance one can see is often limited by atmospheric conditions, terrain, and the curvature of the Earth.

The trade organization that promotes economic cooperation among countries of South America is the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR). Established in 2008, UNASUR aims to foster regional integration and collaboration in various sectors, including trade, politics, and social issues. It facilitates dialogue among member states to enhance economic development and address common challenges in the region.

The term "Latin America" encompasses the regions of Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean, because it refers to countries where Romance languages—primarily Spanish and Portuguese—are spoken. These languages evolved from Latin, which is the root of the term. The cultural, historical, and linguistic ties among these regions further unify them under the Latin American identity, despite their diverse indigenous and colonial histories. This classification highlights shared cultural elements while recognizing the unique characteristics of each nation within the region.

In South America, the regions with wet and dry climates are primarily found in the northeastern part of Brazil, particularly the Sertão, which experiences a distinct dry season, and the Amazon Basin, where rainfall is abundant throughout the year. Additionally, the eastern slopes of the Andes in countries like Peru and Bolivia have areas that showcase a wet climate due to orographic precipitation, while the rain shadow effect creates drier conditions in the interior regions. The Chaco region in Argentina and Paraguay also exhibits a variation of wet and dry conditions influenced by seasonal rains.

The first democratic president of South Africa was Nelson Mandela. He was elected in 1994 following the country's first multi-racial elections, which marked the end of apartheid. Mandela, a leader of the African National Congress (ANC), played a crucial role in the struggle against racial segregation and is celebrated globally for his contributions to peace and reconciliation. His presidency lasted until 1999.

South America is home to several unique fruits, including the açaí berry, which is popular for its health benefits, and the camu camu, known for its high vitamin C content. Other notable fruits include the cherimoya, with its creamy texture and sweet flavor, and the guanabana (or soursop), celebrated for its refreshing taste. The lucuma, often used in desserts, and the cagaita, a lesser-known fruit with a sweet, tangy flavor, also originate from this diverse continent.

Alfred Wegener cited several fossil evidence to support his theory of continental drift, particularly the discovery of identical fossilized plants and animals on both South America and Africa. For instance, fossils of the freshwater reptile Mesosaurus were found in both regions, indicating that these continents must have been connected at one time since Mesosaurus could not have crossed the vast Atlantic Ocean. Additionally, fossils of the plant Glossopteris were also found in both continents, further reinforcing the idea of a supercontinent. These findings suggested that these landmasses were once part of a larger, unified landmass before drifting apart.

The population of sloths in South America varies by species and habitat, as they are found primarily in tropical rainforests. There are six species of sloth, including the three-toed sloth and the two-toed sloth, but specific population numbers are difficult to determine due to their elusive nature and the challenges of surveying dense forest environments. Habitat loss, deforestation, and climate change pose significant threats to their populations, leading to declines in some areas. Conservation efforts are essential to help protect their habitats and ensure their survival.

The largest social group in the South during the antebellum period was the yeoman farmers, who made up the majority of the white population. They primarily made a living through subsistence farming, cultivating crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco on small to medium-sized farms. Many also engaged in livestock raising and relied on their families for labor, often participating in local markets to sell excess produce. Additionally, some yeoman farmers owned a few enslaved individuals, but most worked their land without the use of slave labor.

As of the latest available data, Bolivia has the fewest television sets per 1,000 people in South America. Factors contributing to this include economic conditions, infrastructure challenges, and varying access to technology. This low penetration reflects the broader issues of poverty and access to information in the region.

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During the years 1793 and 1807, America primarily sided with France in its conflict against Great Britain, largely due to the influence of the French Revolution and the Franco-American alliance established in the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. However, this support was complicated by internal divisions and the desire for neutrality, especially as relations with Britain soured. Ultimately, the U.S. adopted a stance of neutrality in foreign conflicts, especially with the implementation of the Neutrality Proclamation in 1793.

The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in South America was marked by the arrival of Francisco Pizarro in the early 1530s. Pizarro and his men exploited internal divisions within the Inca Empire, particularly the civil war between Atahualpa and Huáscar, to gain an advantage. The capture and subsequent execution of Atahualpa in 1533 led to the rapid decline of Inca power and the establishment of Spanish colonial rule over the region. This conquest had profound and lasting impacts on the indigenous populations and their cultures.

The answer to the riddle "What has four eyes and runs south?" is a river. The term "four eyes" refers to the letter "i" appearing four times in the phrase "Mississippi River," which is a well-known river that flows southward.

The way of life in the southern region of the United States is characterized by a blend of rich cultural traditions, hospitality, and a slower pace of life. Southern communities often emphasize family, community gatherings, and regional cuisine, with comfort foods like barbecue, fried chicken, and biscuits playing a central role. Outdoor activities, music, and festivals celebrating local heritage are also significant, reflecting the area's deep historical roots and diverse influences. Additionally, the South is known for its distinct dialects and strong ties to agricultural practices and natural landscapes.

The mainland territory in South America is known simply as "South America." It comprises several countries, including Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and Chile, among others. The continent is characterized by diverse landscapes, cultures, and ecosystems.

About one-half of South America is covered by forests. The Amazon Rainforest, in particular, is the largest tropical rainforest in the world and plays a crucial role in the continent's ecology. Deforestation, however, poses a significant threat to this vital resource.

One of the most famous mountain peaks in South America is Aconcagua, located in the Andes mountain range in Argentina. Standing at approximately 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), it is the highest peak in both the Southern and Western Hemispheres. Aconcagua is a popular destination for climbers from around the world, offering various routes to the summit. Its breathtaking scenery and challenging conditions make it a significant landmark in South American geography.

The liberator of South America is Simón Bolívar. He played a crucial role in the independence movements across several South American countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, from Spanish colonial rule in the early 19th century. Bolívar's vision was to create a unified Latin America, similar to the United States, though this dream faced many challenges post-independence. His legacy as a revolutionary leader is celebrated throughout the region.

South America attracts millions of visitors each year, with estimates typically ranging from 20 to 30 million international tourists annually. Factors such as its diverse landscapes, rich cultures, and historical sites contribute to its popularity. Countries like Brazil, Argentina, and Peru are often the most visited destinations in the region. The tourism numbers can fluctuate due to various factors, including economic conditions and global events.

South America is significant in Ferdinand Magellan's history because it was the site of his groundbreaking expedition that led to the first circumnavigation of the globe. In 1520, Magellan navigated the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, which allowed his fleet to pass from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. This journey demonstrated the vastness of the Earth and opened new maritime routes, profoundly impacting global trade and exploration. Additionally, Magellan's encounters with various indigenous cultures in South America marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization in the region.

Mesoamerica saw significant accomplishments in various fields, including advanced agriculture, with the development of maize cultivation and irrigation systems. The region was home to impressive architectural achievements, such as pyramids and cities like Teotihuacan and Tikal. Mesoamerican cultures, particularly the Maya and Aztecs, excelled in mathematics and astronomy, creating complex calendars and hieroglyphic writing systems. Additionally, they made notable advances in art, pottery, and intricate craftsmanship.

As of October 2023, Domino's Pizza operates in several South American countries, including Brazil, Argentina, and Chile. These countries have multiple locations offering a range of pizza options and delivery services. Additionally, Domino's has expanded its presence in Colombia and Peru, further increasing its footprint in the region.