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Stem Cells

Stem cells are a biological cell that can turn into a specialized cell, and then divide to create more.

678 Questions

What is the name of the type of cells in higher plants which have the same function as stem cells?

The type of cells in higher plants that have a similar function to stem cells are called meristematic cells. These cells are found in the growing tips of roots and shoots, and are responsible for cell division and growth in plants.

How can stem cells be used to treat diseases like diabetes?

Stem cells can be differentiated into pancreatic cells that produce insulin, which can then be transplanted into a diabetic patient to replace those that are damaged or dysfunctional. This can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve the symptoms of diabetes. Research is ongoing to optimize this approach and make it more effective and safe for patients.

What is the main disadvantage to using cladistics?

One main disadvantage of cladistics is that it relies heavily on subjective decisions about which traits to include in the analysis, which can lead to different conclusions depending on the researcher's choices. Additionally, cladistics assumes that evolution always proceeds in a bifurcating manner, which may not always reflect the complexities of evolutionary relationships.

Will Jehovah Witnesses accept stem cells?

The official stance of Jehovah's Witnesses is that they do not have a specific teaching on the acceptability of stem cell therapy. However, they may have individual beliefs based on their interpretation of biblical principles. It is recommended for Jehovah's Witnesses to consult with their religious leaders for guidance on this issue.

Are all bone marrow stem cells producing abnormal cells when someone has leukemia or just some of them?

In leukemia, a small proportion of bone marrow stem cells become malignant and start producing abnormal cells. These abnormal cells then grow uncontrollably, crowding out normal blood cells. The majority of bone marrow stem cells remain healthy and continue to produce normal blood cells.

What 6 places can adult stem cells be found?

6 places adult stem cells can be found are found are hematopoietic stem cells found in bone marrow, mammary stems cells found in mammary glands, Intestinal stem cells found in the intestines, mesenchymal cells, endothelial cells that line blood vessels, and neural stem cells found in the brain.

What are the 3 general properties of all stem cells?

  1. Self-renewal: Stem cells can divide and replicate themselves indefinitely.
  2. Potency: Stem cells have the ability to differentiate into various cell types.
  3. Marker expression: Stem cells express specific cell surface markers that help identify and characterize them.

Why stem cell called stem cells?

One reason that stem cells are important is due to human development from stem cells. As such, an understanding of their unique attributes and control can teach us more about early human development. Diseases such as cancer are thought to result from abnormal cell proliferation and differentiation. This means that an understanding of where things go 'wrong' in stem cell division and thus lead to cancer can help us find ways to prevent the dysfunctional changes or employ effective ways to treat them with targeted drugs.

What is a disadvantage with using an AMBU CardioPump?

One disadvantage of using an AMBU CardioPump is that it requires proper training for effective use, as it can be challenging to operate for individuals who are not familiar with the device. Additionally, the device may not be appropriate for all emergency situations, as it requires a certain level of skill and precision to administer proper chest compressions.

Are Adult stem cells as useful as Embrionic stem cells?

Yes and No. The only big difference is the procedures used in harvesting adult stem cells is considered legal and safe. There's no need to kill a human embryo. Adult stem cells can be harvested from cord blood or human bone marrow. But embryonic stem cells are able to make more kinds of cells than adult stem cells.

What does the term potency refer to when talking about stem cells?

Potency in stem cells refers to the ability of a stem cell to differentiate into different cell types. Stem cells can be classified as totipotent, pluripotent, multipotent, or unipotent based on their differentiation potential. Totipotent stem cells can develop into any cell type, whereas unipotent stem cells can only differentiate into one specific cell type.

Who has given the rules of embryonic development?

The rules of embryonic development were established by developmental biologists Lewis Wolpert and Peter Lawrence in the 1970s. They proposed a set of rules known as the "French flag model" that explain how cells in the developing embryo become specified into different tissues based on positional information. These rules laid the foundation for our understanding of how a single cell transforms into a complex, multicellular organism.

What does the stem anthro mean?

The stem anthro comes from the Greek word "anthropos," which means human being. It is often used in words related to the study of humans or humanity, such as anthropology (the study of humans and their societies) or philanthropy (the love of humanity resulting in charitable work).

What statement regarding stem cells is false a. they form totipotent embryo b. can be induced to form tissues c. they are undifferentiated?

Option a is false. Stem cells do not form totipotent embryos; they have the potential to differentiate into various cell types, but they do not have the ability to form a complete organism on their own.

How are stem cells made in the body and lab?

In the body, stem cells are formed during early development from the fertilized egg and can also be found in certain tissues to repair and replace damaged cells. In the lab, stem cells can be derived from various sources such as embryos, adult tissue, or induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated by reprogramming adult cells. These methods allow scientists to create and study different types of stem cells for research and potential medical applications.

Were does red blood cells produce while in the fetus?

In the fetus, red blood cells are primarily produced in the liver and spleen before the bone marrow becomes the main site of production after birth. This shift occurs during the second trimester of pregnancy.

What are the stem cells that produce new neurons in an adult body?

In the adult body, neural stem cells are responsible for producing new neurons. These stem cells are mainly found in two regions of the brain: the hippocampus, which is involved in learning and memory, and the subventricular zone, which contributes to the generation of olfactory neurons.

What tissue has stem cells to produce new epidermal cells?

The basal layer of the epidermis contains stem cells that continuously divide and differentiate to produce new epidermal cells. These stem cells are responsible for regenerating the skin's outer layer.

Why do stem cells help the other cells in your body?

Stem cells have the unique ability to develop into different types of cells in the body. They can replace damaged or dying cells and promote tissue repair and regeneration. This is how stem cells help other cells in the body function properly and maintain overall health.

What are peripheral blood stem cells?

Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs) are obtained from circulating blood rather than from bone marrow, but the amount of stem cells found in the peripheral blood is much smaller than the amount of stem cells found in the bone marrow.

What kind of eye stem cells can only differentiate into a few types of eye cells?

Restricted potency eye stem cells, such as retinal stem cells, can differentiate into a limited number of cell types specific to the eye, like photoreceptors or retinal pigment epithelium cells. These cells have a more limited differentiation potential compared to pluripotent stem cells.

What are some global opinions that support the use of embryonic stem cells use?

Some global opinions supporting the use of embryonic stem cells stem from their potential to treat various diseases and conditions, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and spinal cord injuries. Additionally, proponents argue that the research on embryonic stem cells can lead to medical advancements and better understanding of human development. Many believe that the benefits of using embryonic stem cells in research and therapy outweigh ethical concerns.