All tough its is illegal to harm the Tasmanian devil heaps are killed on the road each year, but the main problem is their tumours. They can get these tumours on their faces which can harm them and also kill them.
Yes. Tasmanian devils do have sharp claws. The Tasmanian devil uses its sharp claws for climbing trees, and for defence. Their courtship is also an extensive ritual that lasts many days, and which involves the male biting and scratching the female into submission.
Yes: a human could outrun a Tasmanian devil. However, one would not be in a position to need to. Tasmanian devils are not aggressive hunters of humans.
Males grow to about 650 mm and 9 kg, females grow to 570 mm and 7 kg.
Tasmanian devils are only found in the wild in the Australian island state of Tasmania. They are no longer found on the mainland continent, except in captive breeding programmes.
Numbers of the Tasmanian devil in the wild are dropping rapidly. According to Australia's Department of Primary Industries, data from December 2006 gives an estimate of the Tasmanian Devil's population at only 20,000 - 50,000 mature Tasmanian Devils. However, it is very hard to accurately determine numbers. Sightings have dropped by around 64%. The most recent estimate from June 2011 is that numbers across Tasmania are around 40,000, down from 100,000 prior to the outbreak of the devastating Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD). Some sources suggest the figure is as low as 17,000.
There are three major problems the Tasmanian Devil faces:
Because of the impact of the DFTD, scientists have begun a captive breeding programme of Tasmanian devils. This involves taking healthy individuals from Tasmania and breeding them in special "wild" enclosures on the mainland. Figures for captive Tasmanian devils indicate that there are several hundred more Tasmanian devils in 18 zoos and sanctuaries across Australia. Captive breeding programmes in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales have seen considerable success. Healesville Sanctuary in Victoria, alone, has managed to maintain a Tasmanian devil population of around 120 over the past decade, meaning that new joeys are being successfully bred. The aim, ultimately, is to keep a steady population of some 500 Tasmanian devils in captive breeding, releasing healthy individuals into the wild.
Tasmanian devils are carnivorous marsupials of Australia. They are nocturnal hunters, but they also scavenge carrion. Although they are very shy and will not confront a person, they can be very aggressive with their own kind when defending food or territory. One of their effective defence mechanisms is to emit a foul smelling odour.
Tasmanian devils live by preying on small mammals and birds, and scavenging carrion. They are nocturnal feeders. They hide in dense undergrowth and bushland, or they hide in caves and old wombat burrows.
Scientists are breeding Tasmanian Devils in captivity to limit the spread of the Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD). This disease is a great threat to Tasmanian devils living in the wild, affecting some two-thirds of the population.
The Australian Government now has initiatives and programs set up to preserve the species. Tasmanian devils are being housed in captive breeding programmes, which should prevent the extinction of the marsupial, but not necessarily in the wild. In January 2010, a team of international scientists pinpointed the genetic marker that predisposes Tasmanian devils towards this fatal disease. With this knowledge, there is now a better chance of a cure, which would also stop the disease decimating the wild Tasmanian devil population.
The "Save the Tasmanian Devil" campaign helps the Tasmanian devil, with the objective being to 'maintain an enduring and ecologically functional population of Tasmanian Devils in the wild in Tasmania'. This programme is a joint initiative between the Australian Federal and Tasmanian State governments, together with the University of Tasmania.
More sponsorship has come through the car company Suzuki Australia which has developed a is partnership with Zoos Victoria. Suzuki donates an amount from the sale of each Suzuki SUV to help save the Tasmanian Devil.
According to Australia's Department of Primary Industries, data from December 2006 gives an estimate of the Tasmanian Devil's population at only 20,000 - 50,000 mature Tasmanian Devils. However, it is very hard to accurately determine numbers. Sightings have dropped by around 64%. The best estimate is that numbers across Tasmania are somewhere between the range of 10,000 - 100,000, but it is feared the figures are on the lower end of the scale.
As of May 2009, the Tasmanian devil was listed as an "endangered" species. Figures from late 2009 indicate that, in recent decades, the Tasmanian Devil's population has dropped by 70% to an estimated 45,000 - 50,000 Tasmanian Devils in the wild.
There are three major problems the Tasmanian Devil faces:
From about 1996, the Tasmanian Devil has been threatened by a fatal form of cancer called "Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD)" which has killed large numbers of Tasmanian devils, resulting in an "Endangered" classification. It was officially added to the Endangered species list early in 2009.
Devil: this could be someone who plays the bad part
Angel:this could be someome who plays a good part
No. Tasmanian devils are found only in Australia, on the island state of Tasmania. The Great Smoky Mountains are in the United States, not Tasmania.
The Tasmanian Devil (Sarcophilus harrisii), a carnivorous marsupial native to Tasmania, was once widespread on the Australian mainland. It is thought that the arrival of the Dingo and possibly climate change at the end of the last ice age, may have contributed to its extinction on the mainland. The dingo proved to be a bigger, stronger competitor, and there is strong evidence that its presence wiped out the Tasmanian devil's relative, the Thylacine (or Tasmanian tiger) from the mainland so there is every chance it had the same effect on the Tasmanian devil. As for climate change - it possibly reduced the food sources for the Tasmanian devil. There remains more bushy undergrowth, and thick rainforest for the Tasmanian devil's food to hide in on the island of Tasmania.
No.
Tasmanian devils are protected by law, so it is illegal to have one as a pet.
They also would not make very good pets, as they are not affectionate or "cuddly", but would be more likely to cause you severe damage if you were to get in between the animal and its food.
Having said that, however, its reputation for being vicious and bad tempered is somewhat undeserved.
The Tasmanian Davil Facial Tumour Disease started with wild populations of Tasmanian devils in northeast Tasmania in 1996. It rapidly spread from there but, to date, wild populations in the western third of the state appear unaffected.
Since the Thylacine, also known as the Tasmanian tiger, became extinct, the Tasmanian devil has had no other native competitors. However, since the fairly recent introduction of the fox, the fox has become a rival.
Tasmanian devils do not get "angry". Anger is a human emotion. When a Tasmanian devil shows aggression because it is defending its territory, it does so by any of the following means:
Tasmanian devils live in the habitat of temperate native forests and cool-temperate forests of Tasmania, as well as on the edges of farmland, as a result of their natural habitat being cleared. Average temperatures in summer range between 17 and 23 degrees Celsius (62 and 73 degrees Fahrenheit), while winter temperatures tend to range between 0 and 11 degrees Celsius (37 and 51 degrees Fahrenheit).
Tasmanian devils communicate by vocalisations, scent and body language. The leading scientific organisation in Australia, the CSIRO, has identified 11 different vocalisations and 20 visual postures or types of body language, as well as various chemical emissions.
They are both capable of doing each other serious damage in their own way, but they do not come into conflict in their native environment, so we will probably never find out.
In Australia (Tasmania is the name of the state you can see it in)