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Tornadoes

A tornado or twister is a violent, rotating column of air which typically has a speed ranging from 177 km/h to over 480 km/h. This devastating windstorm is usually characterized by its funnel-shaped cloud that extends toward the ground.

8,901 Questions

Are tornadoes made mostly of liquid water?

No. A tornado is made almost entirely of air. The funnel of a tornado is made visible by droplets of liquid water, but those droplets would not make up more than 1-2% of the tornado's mass and an even smaller portion of its volume.

Which continent never had tornado?

Over time most places on earth experience tornadoes. However for a long time Antarctica has ntmoved from the south pole and being there, it may be that there has not been enough localized heat to form a tornado. However it would be difficult to prove this.

Why do tornadoes only form in the great plains states?

Tornadoes can in fact occur almost anywhere and are not uncommon in other parts of the US amd the world. The Great Plains of the United States have an ideal climate setup. Warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico meets cool air from Canada and dry air from the Rockies, leading to the potential for severe thunderstorms. Wind shear, or differences in wind speed and direction with altitude then set these storms rotating, turning them into supercells. These storms are the ones with the greatest potential to produce tornadoes. In short, the Great Plains have an ideal climate setup not just for tornadoes, but for the strong tornadoes that make major headlines. Additionally, unlike some other areas where tornadoes are common, the United States is a wealthy, technologically advanced country capable of keeping detailed reports of tornadoes. Some other countries are not so good at keeping track of tornadoes.

Is there a continent that has never had a typhoon or tornado?

Antarctica is the only continent that has never had a typhoon or tornado. Its extremely cold climate and lack of significant landmass suitable for the formation of such weather events make it highly unlikely for them to occur there.

What states in the United States of America have the fewest tornadoes?

I think is Alaska Hawaii and Puerto Rico bicause Alaska doesn't have hot air and tornado does need hot air. Hawaii and Puerto Rico are bicause most of the tornados accure over water (waterspout)

How do tornadoes affect the landscape?

Tornadoes can cause significant damage to the landscape by uprooting trees, flattening buildings, and tossing debris over great distances. The strong winds and flying debris can strip vegetation, erode soil, and alter the topography of the affected area.

How is a tornado weak and strong?

The intensity of tornadoes is rated on the Enhanced Fujita scale based on the severity of the damage they cause. There are six levels that fall into three general groups. EF0 and EF1 tornadoes are referred to as "weak," EF2 and EF3 tornadoes are "strong" and EF4 and EF5 tornadoes are "violent." The use of the word "weak" to refer to some tornadoes is a relative term, as they are not as strong as other tornadoes, but can still cause damage with estimated winds of up to 110 mph.

Is a tornado torsion?

Yes. When a tornado forms, hot and cold air come together. They spiral around each other at a great speed, which is known as torsion.

What is the most common tornado in EF ratings?

The most common rating for a tornado is EF0, accounting for almost 60% of tornadoes in the U.S. The higher the rating, the less often it occurs.

Where is a tornado watch area?

A tornado watch is issued where general conditions across a region will favorable for the formation of tornadoes over the next few hours. Such an advisory does not indicate an imminent tornado threat for any given location; that would warrant a tornado warning.

Why do the tornado sirens turn off?

Tornado sirens are typically turned off after the threat of a tornado has passed or when it is no longer necessary to warn people of immediate danger. This helps prevent confusion and panic among residents in the area.

What is the scale by which we rank tornadoes?

On damage A rating of a tornado on the Fujita scale is determined by the severity of the damage the tornado does. It can only be determined after the storm has ended. For example, if a tornado appears in the middle of an open field that stretches for miles without civilization and dies before it can destroy anything, it is considered an F0. If a small tornado appears in a town and destroys well-built structures it would be a higher rank than a giant tornado in the middle of nowhere.

What is the highest Fujita rating for a tornado?

The highest Fujita rating for a tornado is F5, which represents winds of 261-318 mph (419-512 km/h). F5 tornadoes are considered to be the most powerful and destructive, capable of causing catastrophic damage.

What is the strong wind giving to the tornado?

The strong wind in a tornado is the source of its destructive potential.

What is the name of the instrument used to measure the intensity of a tornado?

In most cases the intensity of a tornado is never actually measured. Tornadoes are rated based on the severity of the damage they cause. Mobile Doppler radar can measure wind speeds in a tornado, but since such radar cannot measure ground-level winds the measurements are not used in ratings.

Is it safe to hide under a deck during a tornado?

It may depend on the deck, but generally, no. Some decks could be moved even by a weak tornado, potentially crushing anyone underneath. The higher the deck is off the ground, the less protection it offers. It is best to be underground or, if that is not an option, in an interior windowless room, closet, or hallway

Will there be a tornado tomorrow on Peoria?

It is impossible to make such predictions for any specific location a day in advance; such predictions can only be made on a time scale of minutes. For the tornado outbreak of April 9, 2015, tornadoes were reported not far from Peoria, but it does not appear that Peoria itself was hit.

What do farmers on the interior plains build to protect themselves from tornadoes?

Farmers on the interior plains often build storm cellars or underground shelters to protect themselves from tornadoes. These structures provide a safe place to take cover during severe weather events. Additionally, some farmers may invest in reinforced buildings or safe rooms to enhance their protection from tornadoes.

What is the center pressure of a tornado?

A tornado's central pressure is lower than the surroundings. In a strong tornado it may be 50 to 100 millibars lower. The actual pressure will, of course, depend on what the pressure of the surroundings are, which can vary with elevation and the tornado's parent storm system.

What conditions are perfect for making a tornado?

The formation of tornadoes is complicated.

First, a condition called wind shear, in which the speed and/or direction of the wind changes with altitude. If the shear is strong enough it can essentially tilt a thunderstorm, this separates the updraft and downdraft of the thunderstorm, preventing them from interfering with one another. This allows the storm to become stronger and last longer.

Additionally, if the wind shear is strong enough it can start the air rolling in what is called horizontal vorticity. This horizontal vorticity can then be turned vertical by a thunderstorm's updraft. When this happens, the thunderstorm may start rotating. The rotation is especially strong in an updraft called a mesocyclone. If the storm intensifies rapidly enough, a relatively warm downdraft called a rear-flank downdraft or RFD can wrap around the bottom part of the mesocyclone. This can then tighten and intensify its rotation and bring it down to the ground to produce a tornado. In addition to tornadoes, very heavy rain, frequent lightning, strong wind gusts, and hail are common in such storms.

What changes do tornadoes make in landforms?

Generally, none. Tornadoes can destroy vegetation and man-made structures, but they rarely do anything to the land itself. In extremely cases the very strongest of tornadoes may remove a few inches to a couple feet of soil, but nothing more than that.

Is it a good idea to open your windows during a tornado?

No, it is not a good idea to open your windows during a tornado. Doing so could increase the likelihood of debris entering your home and causing damage or injury. It is better to seek shelter in a safe, interior room away from windows.

What material is most common in the early African rt that has survived to the present time?

The most common material in early African art that has survived to the present time is terracotta. Terracotta sculptures and figurines have been found in various regions of Africa and are known for their intricate details and craftsmanship. These artifacts provide insights into the artistic practices and cultural traditions of ancient African civilizations.

What cloud do hurricanes and tornadoes have in common?

Cumulonimbus clouds, the clouds of thunderstorms. A tornado is a product of a thunderstorm and descends to the ground from the base of a cumulonimbus. A hurricane is a storm system composed of many thunderstorms, and therefore contains many cumulonimbus clouds.

How many tornadoes occur annually in Mississippi?

It varies considerably from one year to the next. While the average over the past 23 years is about 45 per year, it has ranged from a low of 12 to a high of 109.