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Hurricanes Typhoons and Cyclones

Cyclone is the generic term for a low-pressure system with surface winds spinning in a circular motion. The six main types of cyclones are polar cyclones, polar lows, extratropical cyclones, subtropical cyclones, tropical cyclones, and mesocyclones. When the winds reach speeds of 74 miles per hour, a tropical cyclone might be called a hurricane or typhoon, depending on the region where it formed.

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Do hurricanes travel forward at about 10-15 mph?

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Hurricanes can travel forward at speeds ranging from 10 to 20 mph, but their forward motion can vary depending on atmospheric conditions. The average forward speed is around 10-15 mph.

Does rain from a tropical storm continue to be salty inland?

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No, the rainwater from a tropical storm does not retain its saltiness once it has evaporated and formed clouds. By the time the rain falls inland, it is typically fresh water because the salt is left behind during the evaporation process.

Why are hurricanes dangerous when they make landfall?

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Hurricanes bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, storm surges, and potential flooding, causing widespread damage to homes, infrastructure, and agriculture. These conditions can lead to injuries, fatalities, and displacement of people, making hurricanes dangerous when they make landfall.

How did hurricane Isaac get its name?

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Hurricane Isaac was named by the National Hurricane Center. The names for hurricanes are predetermined and chosen from a rotating list selected by the World Meteorological Organization. Hurricane names are reused every six years unless a storm is particularly deadly or costly, in which case the name is retired.

Why is Georgia not directly hit by hurricanes?

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Georgia is not immune to hurricanes, but its location along the coast makes it less likely to be directly hit compared to other states like Florida or Louisiana. However, the state can still experience impacts from hurricanes such as heavy rain, strong winds, storm surges, and flooding. Topography, such as the Appalachian Mountains, can also weaken hurricanes as they move inland.

What is the average year of hurricanes?

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The average year of hurricanes varies, but generally peaks between June and November in the Atlantic Ocean. This is known as hurricane season, with the most activity typically occurring in September. The Pacific hurricane season tends to be longer, running from May to November.

How many mph is a category 4 hurricane?

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A category 4 hurricane has sustained wind speeds between 130-156 mph.

What is the velocity above level 5 hurricane?

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A level 5 hurricane, also known as a Category 5 hurricane, has sustained wind speeds of 157 mph (252 km/h) or higher. Winds in a Category 5 hurricane can reach velocities of over 200 mph (322 km/h) or more, causing catastrophic damage.

Where do most hurricanes occur in the us and why?

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Most hurricanes in the US occur in the southeastern region, particularly along the Gulf Coast of Florida, Texas, Louisiana, and the Carolinas. This is due to the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, which provide the energy needed for hurricanes to develop and strengthen. The combination of warm sea surface temperatures and favorable atmospheric conditions in this area increases the likelihood of hurricane formation.

What impact does a hurricane have on the town it hits?

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A hurricane can cause widespread destruction in a town it hits, including damage to buildings, infrastructure, and vegetation. It can also result in power outages, flooding, and displacement of residents. The economic impact can be significant due to the costs of recovery and rebuilding.

Is tropical storm Isaac coming to Miami?

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It is always best to check with reliable weather sources for real-time updates on storm paths and potential impacts to specific areas.

What months do hurricanes hit New Orleans?

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Hurricane season in the Atlantic typically runs from June to November each year. New Orleans is most at risk for hurricanes during these months, with the highest frequency of storms occurring in late August, September, and early October.

What are tropical cyclones known as in different parts of the world?

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In different parts of the world, tropical cyclones are known as hurricanes in the Atlantic and eastern Pacific, typhoons in the northwestern Pacific, and cyclones in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.

Why did they name tropical storm Isaac Isaac?

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Tropical storms are named based on a predetermined list for each year. The names are chosen by the World Meteorological Organization. The name Isaac was picked from a list of names for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season.

Did hurricane Katrina affect Houston?

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Hurricane Katrina did not directly hit Houston, but the city did receive a large influx of evacuees following the storm. Houston played a significant role in providing shelter and resources to displaced individuals from New Orleans and other affected areas.

What are the hurricane names that have been used so far?

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For the Atlantic hurricane season, the names used for 2020 are Arthur, Bertha, Cristobal, Dolly, Edouard, Fay, Gonzalo, Hanna, Isaias, Josephine, Kyle, Laura, Marco, Nana, Omar, Paulette, Rene, Sally, Teddy, Vicky, and Wilfred.

Do hurricanes in the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise?

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Yes, hurricanes in the northern hemisphere rotate counterclockwise due to the Coriolis force, which is caused by Earth's rotation. This force causes air to deflect to the right in the northern hemisphere, resulting in a counterclockwise rotation in a cyclonic motion.

What are the different names given to the cyclones in different parts of the world?

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Cyclones in the North Atlantic and Northeast Pacific are called hurricanes, in the Northwest Pacific they are called typhoons, in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean they are called cyclones, and in the South Atlantic and southeastern South Pacific they are called tropical cyclones.

What is Unreserved category?

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The term "unreserved category" typically refers to a category in a reservation system where there is no specific allocation for individuals based on certain criteria such as ethnicity, gender, or caste. This category is open to all individuals without any restrictions or special privileges.

What line of latitude do hurricanes generally begin to form?

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Hurricanes generally begin to form around the equator, typically between 5 to 20 degrees latitude in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. This is where the warm ocean temperatures and coriolis effect provide the necessary conditions for hurricane development.

What is the defining factor that changes a storms status from tropical storm to hurricane?

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The defining factor that changes a storm's status from a tropical storm to a hurricane is when the maximum sustained wind speeds reach or exceed 74 mph (119 km/h). This increase in wind speed signifies that the storm has intensified and crossed the threshold to be classified as a hurricane.

What Georgia city is most likely to experience a hurricane?

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Savannah, Georgia is a city that is most likely to experience a hurricane due to its location along the Atlantic coast and susceptibility to storms originating in the Gulf of Mexico or the Atlantic Ocean.

How strong is a level 2 hurricane?

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A level 2 hurricane, classified as Category 2 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, has sustained wind speeds of 96-110 mph. This intensity can cause extensive damage to trees, power lines, and roofs, leading to widespread power outages and blocked roads. Coastal regions may experience flooding from storm surges.

What are strong currents in a hurricane?

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Strong currents in a hurricane refer to the powerful winds that circulate around the eye of the storm. These winds can exceed 100 miles per hour and can cause widespread damage and destruction. Strong currents are a key characteristic of hurricanes and can extend for hundreds of miles from the center of the storm.

Tropical storm Isacc?

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Tropical Storm Isaac was a relatively weak tropical storm that formed during the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season. It affected parts of the Caribbean, including the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico, before dissipating without causing significant damage.