The top of stack to copied to the specified register and the stack pointer is incremented by 2. A special form of POP, RET, has the program continuing with the popped address in the program counter, i.e. a return from subroutine or function call.
The POP H instruction in the 8085 copies the top of stack to the HL register and then increments the stack pointer by 2. In C pseudo code, the sequence is L = *(SP++); H = *(SP++);
instruction register is used to store the next instruction to be executed. instruction pointer is used to store the address of the next instruction to be executed.
Its role is to point to the next instruction to be executed in the CPU. It always points to the next instruction to be executed in the CPU
MUL is not an 8085 instruction.
it has an instruction set of a few hundred instructions.
The Instruction Register (IR) stores the instruction currently being executed. In simple processors each instruction to be executed is loaded into the instruction register which holds it while it is decoded, prepared and ultimately executed.
The function of the program counter register is to hold the address of the instruction that is being executed and (later) to hold the address of the instruction that will be executed next.
when conditional jump instruction is executed it has 10 m/c cycles bt when nt executed it has 7 m/c cycles....while unconditional jump instruction has 10 m/c cycles...
To get the next micro instruction to be executed.
input
The CIR (Current Instruction Register) is a crucial component of a computer's CPU that holds the instruction currently being executed. When an instruction is fetched from memory, it is placed in the CIR before being decoded and executed by the control unit. This allows the CPU to keep track of the instruction flow and manage execution efficiently. By storing the instruction temporarily, the CIR plays a key role in the instruction cycle of the CPU.
In a computer's CPU, the instruction fetch stage retrieves instructions from memory. The program counter (PC) holds the address of the next instruction to be executed, which is used to access memory. Once fetched, the instruction is then typically decoded and executed in subsequent stages of the instruction cycle. This process is essential for the sequential execution of programs.