if the result of an arithmetic operation, consists a carry then the carry flag is set
If you add 94H to C5H with the ADI instruction, the result in the accumulator will be 59H and the carry flag will be set. It does not matter what value the carry flag had to start with, because you said ADI, instead of ACI. (For ACI, the result would be 5AH with carry set.)
The 8085 microprocessor has 5 flags: 1. Zero flag: The zero flag is set, when the ALU operation results a zero . 2. Carry flag: If an arithmetic operations results in a carry, this flag is set. 3. Parity flag: This flag is set, when an arithmetic or logical operation results in a data, which has even number of 1s. If otherwise, it is reset. 4. Sign flag: After the execution of an arithmetic or logic operations, if D7 bit of the accumulator is 1, it indicates a negative number and this flag is set. If otherwise, it is reset. 5. Auxiliary Carry flag: used for BCD Operations, During the BCD operations, if D3 bit producing the carry then the AC bit set as1, otherwise the bit is 0. 6. Carry Flag: when a carry is generated by digit D7, then the carry flag set as 1, otherwise the bit will be 0.
Carry flag is the the bit 7 of the 8 bit PSW register, whenever there is an addition or subtraction process that has a carry on its 7th bit, the carry flag (C/CY) will be set to 1. OV is set to 1 when there is an arithmetic overflow. this applies to signed and unsigned operations.
Jump on Carry is simply a "JUMP" instruction which will transfer the control to some specific location if carry flag is set. For Example: JC 2004H This instruction will take the control to address location 2004H if carry flag is set.
flag manipulation instructions are which changes the flag conditions for example STC - set the carry flag STI - set the interrupt flag so interrupts will be enabled SATISH MN
After an ADD instruction, the flags affected typically include the Zero Flag (ZF), which is set if the result is zero; the Sign Flag (SF), which indicates the sign of the result; the Carry Flag (CF), which is set if there is a carry out of the most significant bit; and the Overflow Flag (OF), which is set if there is an overflow in signed arithmetic. Additionally, the Parity Flag (PF) may also be affected, depending on the result's parity.
To move the carry flag to a register in assembly language, you typically use the ADC (Add with Carry) or SBB (Subtract with Borrow) instruction, depending on the operation context. Alternatively, you can use the CLO (Clear Carry) and STC (Set Carry) instructions to manipulate the carry flag directly. In some architectures, you may also use a specific instruction that directly transfers the carry flag to a designated register, if available. Always refer to the specific instruction set architecture documentation for precise syntax and capabilities.
In the 8086/8088, the overflow flag is set when the result of an arithmetic instruction exceeds the bounds of the signed representation of a number. This is not the same as the carry flag, which is used for the unsigned representation. Both flags get set as needed. You decide which one to pay attention to.
Flags are microprocessor dependent. ie flags are different for different microprocessors. Flag represents the status ( & Type) of the operation performed. Ex: In terms of 8085 we have 5 flags : Zero, Carry, Ac Carry, Parity, Sign Flag register is of 8 bits in this case. These flags can also be used for logic implementation.
INR affect the carry flag.
When two numbers multiply, the Overflow (O) and Carry (C) flag bits are affected based on the result of the multiplication. The Overflow flag is set if the result exceeds the maximum representable value for the given data type, indicating a signed overflow. The Carry flag is typically set if there is a carry out from the most significant bit, which occurs in unsigned multiplication when the result exceeds the capacity of the destination register. Thus, both flags indicate potential issues with the result's representation.
You can clear carry by using these two commands STC // it will force to set the carry flag CF=1// CMC //it willl complement that carry and you have done, CF=0 // in single instruction u can reset carry by using any logical instruction. because logical operation resets carry always... eg. XRI 00h or ANI 0F Geniusminds.com