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Is a machine cycle step that is refer to the process of obtaining a program instruction or data item from memory?
Fetch.
When an instruction is read from the memory it is called?
When an instruction is read from memory, it is called "fetching." This process is part of the instruction cycle, where the Central Processing Unit (CPU) retrieves an instruction from memory to execute. Fetching is the initial step, followed by decoding and executing the instruction. This sequence is essential for the proper functioning of a computer's processing capabilities.
WHAT IS Instruction fetch?
Instruction fetch is the process by which the CPU retrieves instructions from memory in order to execute them. The CPU fetches instructions one at a time, and these instructions are then decoded and executed as part of the program being run. Efficient instruction fetching is important for the overall performance of a computer system.
How program instructions transfer in and out of memory?
The instructions have to remain in memory at all times while the program is running. They get there by loading the entire program into memory. The CPU's instruction registers keep track of the current instruction and the next instruction.
What are the 4-step machine cycle and describe what occurs at each step?
The 4-step machine cycle consists of Fetch, Decode, Execute, and Store. Fetch: The CPU retrieves an instruction from memory, using the program counter to determine the address. Decode: The fetched instruction is interpreted to understand what action is required, identifying the operation and the operands involved. Execute: The CPU performs the operation specified by the instruction, which may involve arithmetic calculations or data manipulation. Store: Finally, the result of the execution is written back to memory or a register, completing the cycle before moving on to the next instruction.
What are the four distinct actions that a machine instruction can specify?
• The processor fetches the instruction from memory • Program counter (PC) holds address of the instruction to be fetched next • PC is incremented after each fetch • Fetched instruction loaded into instruction register
define the Fetch-Execute cycle?
the Fetch-Execute cycle is the process by which a computer retrieves a programmed instruction from its memory, determines what actions the instruction dictates, and carries out those actions.
Is instruction opcode a type of memory?
The instruction opcode is a type of data contained in memory, pointed to by the PC (Program Counter) register.
The proper sequence of actions in a machine cycle is?
The proper sequence of actions in a machine cycle typically includes fetch, decode, execute, and writeback. During fetch, the CPU retrieves instructions from memory. In decode, the CPU translates the instructions into signals the computer can understand. The execute stage involves actually carrying out the instruction, and writeback stores the result back into memory if needed.
The first instruction in the ROM BIOS startup program is always assigned to?
Memory address FFFF0h is the memory address always assigned to the first instruction in the ROM BIOS
How does the CPU keep track of which instruction to execute next?
The instruction register holds a pointer to the current instruction (in working memory) while the next instruction register points to the next instruction (the first instruction immediately after the current instruction's operands). If the current instruction is a jump instruction, it can change the next instruction register, allowing the program to branch to a new instruction once the jump instruction is processed. The next instruction pointer is automatically moved into the current instruction register once the current instruction has been processed. The entire process of executing an instruction is known as the fetch-decode-execute cycle.
Does Synchronous memory retrieves data faster than asynchronous memory?
yes
