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Polykleitos's Doryphoros, often referred to as "the Canon," is called so because it embodies the ideal proportions and symmetry of the human body, serving as a standard or "canon" for beauty in classical sculpture. Polykleitos developed a set of mathematical ratios to define these ideal proportions, which he articulated in a theoretical treatise known as the "Canon." The sculpture exemplifies his principles by depicting a perfectly balanced and harmonious figure of a youthful athlete, showcasing the blend of naturalism and idealism characteristic of ancient Greek art.

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Which ancient Greek is noted for developing a canon of proportion and carved a sculpture to illustrate it?

Polykleitos


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The Greeks used idealism in sculpture, representing people perfectly. That is when you see canon of proportions, and figures such as Doryphorus. This style, however, developed into realism, which is closer to an honest depiction of an individual.


A standard of Greek classical art?

The Greek sculptor Polykleitos designed Doryphoros(Spear-Bearer),as an example of the "canon" or "rule", showing the perfectly harmonious and balanced proportions of the human body in the sculpted form, about 440 BC.


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The first Canon camera sold was called "Kwanon" and was sold in 1933 when the company was founded in Japan. Canon was originally called "Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory" before they became "Canon" in 1933.


What is Polykleitos's statue The Spear Bearer?

Polykleitos's statue, known as The Spear Bearer (or Doryphoros), is a renowned example of ancient Greek sculpture that exemplifies the ideals of classical beauty and proportion. Created around the 5th century BCE, it depicts a muscular young athlete holding a spear, showcasing the artist's mastery of the contrapposto stance, where the weight is shifted onto one leg, creating a dynamic yet balanced pose. The statue embodies Polykleitos's theoretical principles of symmetry and harmony, as articulated in his treatise, the Canon, which sought to define the ideal human form. Although the original bronze statue is lost, Roman copies in marble provide insight into its significance in the development of classical art.


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