0
What else can I help you with?
Based on the observed red shifts in the spectral lines of distant galaxies astronomers conclude that?
Based on the observed red shifts in the spectral lines of distant galaxies, astronomers conclude that these galaxies are moving away from us, which indicates that the universe is expanding. The greater the red shift, the faster the galaxy is receding, supporting the Big Bang theory. This phenomenon also provides evidence for the overall dynamics and evolution of the cosmos.
What diagram best represents the pattern of spectral lines from the same element when it was observed by Edwin Hubble in the light of one of the distant galaxies?
The best diagram to represent the pattern of spectral lines from the same element observed by Edwin Hubble in the light of distant galaxies is the redshift spectrum. This spectrum shows the spectral lines of elements shifted toward longer wavelengths (redshifted) due to the Doppler effect, indicating that the galaxies are moving away from us. The pattern of these lines remains consistent with the element's known absorption or emission spectrum, but the entire set of lines shifts uniformly to the red, reflecting the expansion of the universe.
What did the spectral lines of the five galaxies reveal about their motion relative to earth?
The spectral lines of the five galaxies revealed their motion relative to Earth through the Doppler effect, which shows shifts in wavelength. If the lines were shifted toward the red end of the spectrum, it indicated that the galaxies are moving away from Earth, suggesting the expansion of the universe. Conversely, blue shifts would indicate that the galaxies are moving closer. Analyzing these shifts allows astronomers to determine the velocities and distances of these galaxies.
What did the result of analysis of the spectral lines of the five galaxies reveal about their motion relative to earth?
The analysis of the spectral lines of the five galaxies revealed that their light is predominantly redshifted, indicating that they are moving away from Earth. This redshift is a consequence of the Doppler effect, which shows that the galaxies are receding due to the expansion of the universe. The degree of redshift also provides insights into their velocities, with more distant galaxies typically exhibiting greater shifts, supporting the theory of an expanding universe.
Why does the light from distant galaxies shift toward longer wavelengths?
The light from distant galaxies shifts toward longer wavelengths due to the phenomenon known as redshift, which is primarily caused by the expansion of the universe. As galaxies move away from us, the wavelengths of their emitted light are stretched, making them appear redder. This effect is a key piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory and indicates that the universe is continuously expanding. Additionally, gravitational redshift can occur when light escapes strong gravitational fields, contributing to the overall observed redshift of distant galaxies.
What was one form of evidence used to support the Big Bang theory?
The observation that red shifts of distant galaxies gets greater the further away the galaxies are.
If all galaxies begin to show blue shifts what would this indicate about the fact of the universe?
If all galaxies began to show blue shifts, it would indicate that the universe is contracting rather than expanding. This could suggest a reversal in the overall dynamics of the universe, potentially leading to a scenario known as the "Big Crunch," where galaxies move closer together and ultimately collide. Such a shift would challenge current cosmological models that support the expansion of the universe, which is primarily evidenced by red shifts observed in distant galaxies. This fundamental change would have profound implications for our understanding of cosmic evolution and the fate of the universe.
What evidence do we have to prove that galaxies rotate?
Doppler red shifts and blue shifts of light from the stars in the galaxies.
Why scientist don't expect to find galaxies that have large blue shifts?
This should be because of the fact that the Universe is expanding. You see a blueshift when objects move closer to you. Other than super distant galaxies, most galaxies will not measure to be a blueshift due to the fact that the Universe is expanding and accelerating.
Do all galaxies outside local group have red shifts?
Yes. Also, the size of the red-shift for all distant galaxies is directly proportional to their distance from us. This means that the space between us and all distant galaxies is expanding. Thus, Einstein's (initial) view that our Universe has been eternally stable in the location of matter must be false. No surprise that he referred to his early view as his "greatest blunder."
Supported by observed red shifts in the spectra of galaxies?
This redshift is a strong indication that the Universe is expanding. The only reasonable explanation of this redshift is the Doppler effect, and this means that the galaxies are moving away from us. The greater their distance from us, the faster they move away.
What is a increase in wavelength of light due to space expanding?
The increase in wavelength of light due to the expansion of space is known as redshift. As the universe expands, light traveling through space stretches, resulting in longer wavelengths. This phenomenon is most commonly observed in distant galaxies, where the light shifts toward the red end of the spectrum, indicating that these galaxies are moving away from us. Redshift is a key piece of evidence for the Big Bang theory and the ongoing expansion of the universe.
