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Does symmetric cryptography use the same key to encrypt and decrypt a message?
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∙ 13y ago
Yes
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
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How many different keys will be required to give four people the ability to encrypt and decrypt the message using a symmetric cryptography algorithm?
ONEAnswer Explanation: Only one key would be required for everyone to be able to encrypt and decrypt the message. Symmetric cryptography uses the same "shared secret" key for encrypting and decrypting a message. A message encrypted using a symmetric encryption algorithm can be decrypted by anyone with the key. For this reason it is very important to ensure that the key is protected from unauthorized use. One of the primary security issues surrounding the use of symmetric cryptography is the method used to transport the key to users who need it, as most forms of communication are susceptible to eavesdropping.
What is secret key cryptography?
In secret key cryptography, a single key is used for both encryption and decryption. The sender uses the key (or some set of rules) to encrypt the plaintext and sends the cipher text to the receiver. The receiver applies the same key to decrypt the message and recover the plaintext. Because a single key is used for both functions, secret key cryptography is also called symmetric encryption.
What does ciphered mean?
In cryptography a cipher is a code used to encrypt or decrypt a coded message. The cipher is the "key" that unlocks the message. So a message (or computer file) that has been encryption coded has been ciphered and must be decoded (deciphered) before it can be read.
What is secret key?
In secret key cryptography, a single key is used for both encryption and decryption. The sender uses the key (or some set of rules) to encrypt the plaintext and sends the cipher text to the receiver. The receiver applies the same key to decrypt the message and recover the plaintext. Because a single key is used for both functions, secret key cryptography is also called symmetric encryption.
Compare public key cryptography and Symmetric key cryptography?
In public key cryptography there are two parts: 1) secret part 2) public part ,in order for p1 to send p2 a message ,p1 first need to obtain p2's public key and using this key encrypts the message then p2 using his secret key decrypts the message. And in private key cryptograhy there is only one key so in order for p1 to send a message to p2, p1 should firstly ask p2 for his key then encrypt the message using that key and then p2 uses the same key to decrypt the message.
What are the steps involved in symmetric cryptography Also explain key management in conventional cryptography using some example?
following steps are involved in symmetric cryptography 1- sender creates a ciphertext message by encrypting the plain text message with a symmetric encryption algorithm and a shared key. 2- the sender sends the ciphertext message to the recipient. 3- the recipient decrypts the ciphertext message into plain text with a shared key.
What is a characteristic of public key cryptography?
If data is encrypted with the public key, only the private key can decrypt itAnswer Explanation: Public key encryption uses an asymmetric algorithm, which uses a public key and private key combination for the encryption and decryption process. If data is encrypted with the public key, only the private key can decrypt the data. The public key cannot decrypt a message that was encrypted with the public key. Alternatively, if data is encrypted with the private key, only the public key can decrypt the data.
What is the difference between Private key cryptography and public key cryptography?
Public key encryption refers to a type of cypher or code architecture known as public key cryptography that utilizes two keys, or a key pair), to encrypt and decrypt data. One of the two keys is a public key, which anyone can use to encrypt a message for the owner of that key. The encrypted message is sent and the recipient uses his or her private key to decrypt it. This is the basis of public and private key encryption.
What is the two types of cryptography?
Three methods of cryptography are Substitution (substituting one symbol for another), Transposition (rearranging the order of the characters), and Steganography (hiding the existence of the message).
What does the word symmetric encryption mean?
The term "symmetric encryption" refers to a form of computerized cryptography that uses a singular encryption key to guise an electronic message so that it can be sent in a secure manner.
How is cryptography used?
Cryptography is basically the process of hiding information in order to protect the sensitive information, data or message from unknown attacks for any reasons. Cryptography actually consists of two terms encryption and decryption. The process in which message is ciphered or encrypted is known as encryption and the process in which message is deciphered at recipients end is known as decryption. And this whole process is known as cryptography. Public keys and private keys are used in the process of cryptography. Cryptography can be seen as symmetric and asymmetric. In symmetric cryptography same key is used for both encryption and decryption while in asymmetric different keys are used for both encryption and decryption. Today Cryptography is used in various fields like ATM, e-banking, IT security, Maths etc.
What is the meaning of asymmetric encryption?
Asymmetric Encryption is a form of Encryption where keys come in pairs. What one key encrypts, only the other can decrypt. Frequently (but not necessarily), the keys are interchangeable, in the sense that if key A encrypts a message, then B can decrypt it, and if key B encrypts a message, then key A can decrypt it. While common, this property is not essential to asymmetric encryption. Asymmetric Encryption is also known as Public Key Cryptography, since users typically create a matching key pair, and make one public while keeping the other secret. Users can "sign" messages by encrypting them with their private keys. This is effective since any message recipient can verify that the user's public key can decrypt the message, and thus prove that the user's secret key was used to encrypt it. If the user's secret key is, in fact, secret, then it follows that the user, and not some impostor, really sent the message. Users can send secret messages by encrypting a message with the recipient's public key. In this case, only the intended recipient can decrypt the message, since only that user should have access to the required secret key. The key to successful use of Asymmetric Encryption is a Key Management system, which implements a Public Key Infrastructure. Without this, it is difficult to establish the reliability of public keys, or even to conveniently find suitable ones.
