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There are several different types of water-flow alarms:

  • paddle-wheel gong, where flowing water directly turns a clapper on a bell;
  • pressure-drop sensors, which activate an electrical alarm when a sprinkler opens;
  • water-flow sensors inside pipes, which activate an electrical alarm; and
  • water-presence sensors that detect water in a pipe where it normal is excluded.

Other types of sensors simply detect when a valve is moved to a new position, either manually or automatically.

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