en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectroscopy
A spectroscope relies on the phenomenon of diffraction. This scientific instrument separates light into its different wavelengths. It was invented in 1814 by a German optician, Joseph von Fraunhofer.
astronomers did
Astronomers group galaxies into three types based on their characteristics: spiral galaxies have arms that spiral out from a central bulge, elliptical galaxies are oval-shaped with no distinct structure, and irregular galaxies have a chaotic and asymmetrical shape.
Perhaps in the future astronomers will do all the redshifts of the 100 billion galaxies in the universe.
1)placing cosmological constraints on the expansion of the Universe through the determination of distances to galaxies 2)to measure many characteristics of our galaxy and our relationship to it
That the galaxy is moving away from us.
It is possible that someday astronomers will measure all the distances of the 100 billion galaxies in the universe.
most of the mass in a cluster of galaxies is invisible, which provides astronomers with the strongest evidence that the universe contains a great amount of DARK MATTER
most of the mass in a cluster of galaxies is invisible, which provides astronomers with the strongest evidence that the universe contains a great amount of DARK MATTER
Billions. (rounded)
They were discovered by astronomers using telescopes.
It is possible that astronomers will measure all the sizes of 100 billion galaxies in the observable universe.