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Despite a tightening in computer security, data systems continue to be infiltrated each and every day by people who should not be on them. Traditional methods of protection such as passwords and firewalls are becomingly increasingly easy to bypass, and computer systems have never in all of history been more venerable. Typically, most firms find themselves in a position where an ex-employee, disgruntled and seeking revenge (and with a thorough knowledge of how the firms systems work, though no longer legally authorized to access it) will access the system from an external location and harm the network. Once inside the ex-employee will often seek revenge by seeking to either corrupt information stored on the system or harm the actual system itself. Repair costs in this case are quantified for the affected firm not only in terms of monetary amounts, but also in lost productivity and valuable time. In addition the integrity and reliability of the data stored on the computer needs to, from then onwards, be checked and monitored on an ongoing bases.

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