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  • Telegraph refers to a system by which information is transmitted using a signal.
  • The word telegraph was developed by Frenchman Claude Chappe (1763-1805) who took the Greek words tele meaning distance and graphien meaning to write, giving the word the meaning "writing at a distance."
  • William Fothergill Cooke (1806-1879) and Charles Wheatstone (1802-1875) together designed a five-needle telegraph system in 1837 which was used for railroad signalling in Britain.
  • On 1 January 1845, the telegraph became more significant after it was used to catch a murderer who had been observed boarding a train heading for London. After the authorities were warned ahead via telegraph, the murderer was arrested, tried, and hanged.
  • Samuel Morse (1791-1872), was not the first to use electricity to power the telegraph, but it was his telegraphic method that became universally adopted.
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